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1、,Daisy,1,辅音,2,辅音的定义：不论声带振动与否，发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍，这样形成的语音称为辅音。发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音。发音声带振动的辅音称为浊辅音。,3,_,音标的家,简写,正规,只有两堵墙！,4,1.音标必须写在括号里，常用的音标括号有斜头和平头两种，其上端不顶第一线，大致与大写字母相齐，下端在第三格的中2.下面几个音标是最容易写错的，一定要注意：ai和au不要写成ai和au，a:不要写成a:。3.音标没有书写体，也没有大小写，因此书写时必须和印刷体一样，直上直下，没有斜度，其书写规格如下所列。,音标的书写,5,I,:,e,I,I,6,辅音（48
2、个）爆破音： p b t d k g摩擦音： f v s z h r破擦音： tr dr ts dz t d 鼻辅音： m n 舌侧音： l 1）出现在元音之前叫作清晰舌边音 2）出现在辅音及单词末尾时叫作模糊舌边音半元音： w j 擦音中气流较弱，摩擦较小，介于元音跟辅音之间的音,7,$,爆 破 音指发音器官在口腔中形成阻碍,然后气流冲破阻碍而发出的音。,8,爆破音p b t d k g,爆破音p b t d k g,9,_,_,10,p : p pp p: piano panda parrot pet ship sheep pig stop pp: apple happy,_,11,b :
3、 b bb b: book ball bird big boy bag banana bb: rubber rabbit cabbage,12,_,13,_,t : t tt t: table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket tt: butter matter,14,_,d ： d ed d: duck seed door desk day red head bed read colded: smiled opened played,15,_,16,_,_,k,清辅音,特点：有气无力，声带不震动。,g,浊辅音,特点：有力无气，声带振动。,辅音,17,k：c k ck c
4、: cap cook cup car can class k: cook milk key desk kite cake ck: clock sock cock neck,18,g： g gg g: glass golf get girl bag goat flaggg: egg,19,bi:,pi:t,ti:p,dIk,kIt,In,gIt,b:,bt,练习,20,$,磨 擦 音指由发音器官造成的缝隙是气流产生摩擦而发出的声音。,21,摩擦音 f v ,摩擦音f v ,22,23,_,f,v,辅音,清辅音,浊辅音,咬唇音,24,fox,f:ks,25,five,faIv,26,f,v,fIk
5、s,fIg,bri:f,frend,f,vIkt,vIs,ktIv,verI,faIv,27,f: f ff ph gh f: five fan flower fish four leaf ff: giraffe ph: phone elephant photo gh: laugh,28,v: v ve v: video vase vest violin ve: five love,29,30,_, ,辅音,清辅音,浊辅音,咬舌音TPR,31,tu:,tooth,32,brother,br,33,b:,bre,tu:,k,i:f,eI,br,t,Is,we,Ik,s,34,: th th: t
6、hree thin third teeth mouth,35,: th th: father mother brother clothes weather,36,摩擦音 s z ,摩擦音 s z ,37,38,_,s,z,辅音,清辅音,浊辅音,39,bus,bs,40,zebra,zebr,41,bs,s,z,srI,si：,bs,sneIl,zIp,pli:z,si:z,zu:,k:z,42,s: s c ss ce s: star sun snake sea see c: pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate ss: grass glass class b
7、oss ce: face race rice nice,43,z:z s se z: zero zebra zoo s: bags photos sisters se: nose rose,44,辅音音标 t d练习,辅音音标 t d练习,45,46,_,辅音,清辅音,浊辅音,上下齿靠拢, ,47,fish,fI,48,telIvIn,49,i:,Ift,k,d,p,me,vIn,si:,ple,le,50, :s sh s: sugar sure sh: ship sheep wash cash shop she,51,tongue twister 英文绕口令,She sells seash
8、ells on the seashore, and the shells she sells are seashells, I am sure. If she sells shells at the seashore, the shells she sells are seashells, for sure.她在海岸上卖海贝壳，我确信她卖的贝壳是海贝壳。如果她在海岸上卖贝壳，那么可以肯定她卖的贝壳就是海贝壳。,52,: s s: television, usually, measure decision; my pleasure,53,摩擦音 h r,摩擦音hr,54,_,辅音,清辅音,浊辅音
9、,h,r,55,horse,h:s,56,rat,rt,57,h,r,rt,h:s,help,rIsk,h:,red,hv,ri:zn,h:d,ru:m,heIt,gr:s,58,59,h:h wh h: he her head heart hair ham wh: who whose,60,61,r :r rr wr r: rice classroom ride road rose rr: mirror carrot parrot wr: write wrong wrap,62,$,破 擦 音指由一个爆破音和一个磨擦音组成。发音时舌尖抵住上齿龈成发t、d的姿势，形成气流的完全阻碍。随后让气流
10、冲破这种阻碍轻微爆破后立即发出第二个摩擦音，即先爆破后摩擦，两音密合，发成一个音,63,辅音-破擦音,t,d,tr,dr,ts,dz,64,辅音-破擦音,t,d,tr,dr,ts,dz,书写格式,65,66,_,破擦音,辅音,t,d,清,浊,67,chicken,tikin,68,jeep,di:p,69,t,d,change,teInd,cheer,tI,age,eId,chance,t:ns,job,dd,joke,dk,cheap,ti:p,judge,db,charming,t:mi,orange,rInd,70,t:ch tch ch: teacher peach cherry ch
11、air tch: watch match,71,d: g j dge g: ginger giraffe j: jump job jam ge: orange cabbage cage,72,73,_,破擦音,辅音,ts,dz,浊,清,74,parents,pernts,75,friends,frendz,76,ts,dz,dates,rts,rats,deIts,heads,hedz,shots,ts,seeds,ri:dz,funds,fndz,meets,mi:ts,reads,si:dz,flights,h:ts,hurts,flaIts,fields,fi:ldz,brands,br
12、ndz,77,ts :ts tes ts: seats goats coats cats pets eats tes: gates kites dates tastes,78,dz :ds des ds: seeds woods friends birds beds des: rides,79,80,_,破擦音,辅音,tr,dr,清,浊,81,tree,tri:,82,dragon,drgn,83,tr,dr,troop,tru:p,trip,trIp,drag,drg,dress,dri:m,dry,draI,trick,trIk,dream,dres,trade,tru:,true,tre
13、Id,drift,drIft,draw,dr:,84,tr :tr tr: tree truck trousers trick strawberry,85,dr :dr dr: draw drink driver dragon dry,86,辅音-破擦音,t,d,tr,dr,ts,dz,书写格式,87,$,鼻 音,88,m,闭嘴,n,微张嘴，紧闭牙齿,张嘴,89,mm,mst,mn,m:st,hnt,km,kn,ki,si,pik,s,l,nt,kml,mkI,hnd,nnb,nekst,90,91,m :m mb m: mouth mouse milk monkey moon money m
14、um same some mb: climb comb thumb,92,93,n: n kn gnn: nose nut banana noodles rain train plane downkn: knee knife knock gn: sign,94,95,ki,96, : n ngn: ink bank tank fingerng: sing hang song king reading running,97,$,半元音（浊辅音）,98,半元音,w,j,99,半元音-辅音,w,j,书写格式,100,101,w发这个音的字母和字母组合w whw: winter window watc
15、h water well would wh: white where which when why wheel whale,102,whale,weIl,103,104,yellow,jel,105,w,j,witness,weIv,wave,weItnIs,yes,jes,white,waIt,yard,jel,you,ju:,wise,waIz,yellow,j:d,waste,swIm,swim,weIst,yawn,j:n,young,jn,106,j发这个音的字母和字母组合yy: yo-yo yogurt yard yes you your,107,$,舌 侧 音,108,109,_
16、,l,辅音,舌侧音,110,laIn,111,l,在元音前,在元音后,lItl,glu:,lIsn,bld,pli:s,lv,t:l,g:l,sel,f:l,w:ld,:l,112,l : l ll l: look light lock lucky lion tail ll: ball pull dollar tell,113,light night rightlock knock rocklot not rotlead need readlice nice rice,compare:,114,1. Red lorry, yellow lorry, red lorry, yellow lorr
17、y. 2. Lets look for leaves in the large lake with a long ladder.,Tongue twisters,115,复习巩固48个音素,116,元音（20个）一个元音构成一个音节,单元音 (12个）：,i:,I,e,:,u,u:,a:,:,117,双元音（8个）,eI,u,aI,au,I,I,e,u,118,辅音（28个）,p,b,t,d,k,g,f,v,s,z,r,h,119,tr,dr,ts,dz,m,n,l,w,j,t,d,120,u,i,t,r,d,dz,m,u:,:,i:,u,aI,I,I,:,u,e,a:,eI,au,ts,j,dr,w,l,tr,e,121,
