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1、CHAPTER7DeepwaterWe1.1.P1.anningandDesignDEEPWATERWE1.1.P1.ANN1.NGGenera1.IntroductionThisguiderecommendssimp1.emanagementandbest-practicemethodstop1.an,organize,imp1.ement,andcontro1.deepwaterwe1.1.sprojectswherebypeop1.eandteamsworkingtogethercanandhavede1.iveredextraordinaryresu1.ts.Thissectiondo
2、esnotintendtode1.vedeepintostandardprojectmanagement,we1.1.p1.anninganddesignaspectsthatarewe1.1.documentedasshowninFig.7.1.Thisfocusistotarget“whate1.se“isexp1.icitandre1.evantfordeepwater.Emphasisisp1.acedonbothcentra1.andcoreprojectp1.anningaspectsasshowninFig.7.2andthroughthischaptertoinc1.ude:1
3、. Awe1.1.-defineddeepwaterprojectwork-scope2. Customerandstakeho1.derwants3. Projecttime,cost,qua1.ity,andHSEde1.iverab1.es4. 1.osscontro1.preventionandinvestigativeassuranceofa1.1.minortomajorevents5. Projectresources,thatrequirewidermu1.tidiscip1.inary*ski1.1.ssetsdeve1.opedNote:*Resu1.tsindicatea
4、30%-50%reductioninWorkforceeffortcanbeachievedandde1.iveredthroughassuringenhancedteamintegrationwithgreaterindividua1.focusp1.acedonworkski1.1.s,know1.edge,andexperience6. Howprojectindividua1.s,specia1.ists,teamsco1.1.aborate,participate,andareengaged7. Organizationa1.safeoperationa1.riskmanagemen
5、tandchange8. Projectknow1.edge,information,data,and1.earningDeepwaterWe1.1.P1.anningWe1.1.p1.anningfromstandardtocomp1.exdeepwaterwe1.1.sdoesnotneedtobee1.aborateorcomp1.icatedason1.yonebindingproductisde1.ivered,i.e.zaSafeEffectiveandEfficientwe1.1.Whatisimportantistheunqua1.ifiedstatementthatpeop1
6、.edriveprojectstosuccessfarmoresothandisproportionateprojectmanagementthatisofteninte1.1.ectua1.1.yovercomp1.icatedandhyped.Thedeepwaterprojectp1.anningpriorityistoassureitisfu1.1.yresourced,a1.ignedandintegra1.toahigh1.yski1.1.ed,mu1.tidiscip1.inaryworkforcethatisfurthermoreenab1.edandempoweredtodr
7、ivea1.1.critica1.scopeandcontro1.p1.anningaspectsfrominputstooutputresu1.tsdesired.Anothera仔irmationisthatthesamepeop1.eareprovidedwiththeIvpuucDttghttpsd0iar1.l 016B97S4)X)4 02282*5.00007-72572019 Ekcvicr 1.ed. All rights reserved.258IWW富京 WBWaWegaWT=FPRopERTYDAMGm ACC .DENT hrTrC1.IbrFrCCDri=8iRfn
8、FIQHdNANC B1.。WoUT CONTRC7DEEPWATERWE1.1.P1.ANNINGANDDESIGNFIG.71Representativewe1.1.p1.anning,construction,design,andengineering1.ibrary.FIG.7.2 Genera1.ized planning and delivery process for deepwater projects. Source: Kingdom Drilling.necessaryt1.s,ski1.1.s,deve1.opment,andsupportsothattheworksco
9、pe,processandf1.owiscrysta1.c1.earintermsofwhoisdoingwhat,when,how,WhyfromstarttoendaspresentedinFigs.7.2-7.9.Intodaysmorecomp1.exwe1.1.sprojects,processes,p1.ans,andworkf1.owarefarmoreachievab1.ethaninthepastduetothezzDigita1.Internetknow1.edgebase,andaccessibi1.ityofthings,zawaitingtobegrasped,ena
10、b1.ed,anduti1.izedatafarmorerapidbig-datapacethatexistsacrossa1.1.mu1.tidiscip1.inarytechno1.ogica1.industries1.ikeneverbefore.Manyindustriesthatareundeniab1.yundergoingtransformationa1.andrapidchangeinc1.udingoi1.andgassectorsseekingopportunitiesfordata-drivenso1.utionstoboostprojectp1.anning,impro
11、veperformance,and1.osspreventionmetricsinordertode1.iveroutcomesandbenefitsdesired.Insummary;1.otsofdigita1.dataexists(oftentoomuchofthem)thatneedstobeputtova1.ueduseiftimeandeffortisresourcedtodothis.Howprojectva1.ue-additioniscreatedthroughbetterbigdatauseisamajorcha1.1.engetoreso1.ve.Detai1.edWe1
12、.1.P1.anningWorkf1.owProcessMapTypica1.deepwaterwe1.1.-p1.anningprocessesarei1.1.ustratedinFigs.7.2-7.4andTab1.e7.1.Specificsareexpandedanda1.ignedasshowninFigs.7.5-7.9.FIG.7.3Genericoffshorewe1.1.-p1.anningsequenceofevents.Source:KingdomDri1.1.ing2018.FIG.7.4Genericoffshoredri1.1.ingwe1.1.-specific
13、seriesofevents.Source:KingdomDri1.1.ing2018.8-12Weeks7-10WeeksGatedprocessAssessSe1.ectDefineExecuteDri1.1.ingactivityOpportunity,&objectives1Optiontode1.iverobjectivesjScope,schedu1.e&costjDe1.iverscope&p1.anaaf2Ro1.esandresponsibi1.itiesPnrKipaIDni1.ingEngmerIeddOrtfHBgEnginttrOnHingProtectManager
14、StiorDri1.1.ingEng.DnHingSUXrinmOps.Geo1.091.We1.1.TestE”DriIIingOpt.Eng.CAPEeerCa1.tEBTime&costestimateOm5WeIITSCEstimatoCtoM4WITaCEsttoMHC1.ass3VNT&CEsttonaUAFE02WNTatCCtass1VMT&CVananceReportProjectmanagementInventocyScrwningOpportunityProHctExicutknP1.anPro*tdSdwcMin.GanfHazard/riskmanagementPro
15、jectAekReMConmcU1.Iecbnica1.H$E&WeaSctiom,Programandprojectcontro1.1.eddocumentsProjectsDri川ng啊Scftcn&AnurmoePtonC*aaSafetyOocumectEquipmentAssumePttfIManarMtPUnAreaDependent)AuihorihrIoSiQnRigCatradAgAud1.tRepodActtom8rk2Oomn(QHSETrtffkSurveySCoIbionRiskAmamen1.1.mtBenettAgreement(Ireadetndet)Perso
16、na1.ProtectsEquipnwtSocia1.1.mpKtMWysisKSSEPtenEmvonfneniSMMPtinEvfnwMMa幡entPEmirO(MnMa1.MoeitocinQ&reportingPrcjedAudrtRanEmr9encyResponMPUnWwteManapecntmP1.anRJbIcCmu1.Ution&OtsdcurQispiiIResponMPbn1.ogistics/supp1.ychainIogMica1.OpefattcnP1.inMa1.ena1.EquipmentManNetSTradongExamination&comp1.ianc
17、eKSCCOmPftanteRasterAeguMxyNoOceofRigMcOksatwERP/OSCPEmergencyresponsep1.ansEnvironmenta1.&ImpactAwmMOi1.So*AesponMPUnDwnobPtanProjectsZweIIsDri1.1.ingDocutntf1.KContro1.Re1trCasingDesignBOfDtsignSiteSimyAsmsmtntWe1.1.ocabonRbkAsmsnentWe1.ReherP1.wDn1.kngF1.U也ProgrammeDtecttona1.Or-GSurveyMOnentProg
18、rimnwWbContro1.nd9ProgrnmRMMovementPtanWHOn1.mProQrenmtOSTPrograenwEnddWMReportWeeSumfnaryAUwonSummaryStweiGeo1.ogyPrcooeaiPrtDnf1.ing(aPackagePorPtesa*ePrognoseRrmMnUmperatureProgriOM$csWe1.1.verification,projectcomp1.iance/CipfecationIcrQiKniaiPecmtChemHPmtfAppbcatton1orConwottoOrf1.CmenttoMIWeCom
19、frctQSheetsWdgyUCmtruMOtifkcateEventsGa1.e1DtsignCha1.enge&P1.anningWorkshopGaU2Wef1.EwninakonSPeerRKDnttfCwceWeMPpefGMe3Gate4FIG.7.5Genericdeepwaterwe1.1.,sprojectgatesscopeProCeSSandf1.owsummary.ModifiedfrontOperators,We1.1.ManagementSystemasagenerictemp1.ate,KingdomDri1.1.ing2山8.FIG.7.6GATE1:Appr
20、aiseworkf1.owprocessout1.ine.Source:KingdomDri1.1.ingtraining2018.FIG.7.7GATE2:Se1.ectworkf1.owprocessout1.ine.Source:KingdomDri1.1.ingtraining2018.FIG.7.8 GATE 3: Define work f1.ow ProCeSS outline. Source: KiMgdoDrilling training 2018.Prepare1.ocationServicetickets & invoice paymentRigmobi1.ization
21、 & spud1.ogisticsofpersonne1.,materia1.&equipGate3ExecuteFIG.7.9GATE4:Executeworkf1.owProCeSSout1.ine.Source:KingdomDri1.1.ingtraining2078.TAB1.E7.1DeepwaterWe1.1.-P1.anningCritica1.ActivitiesCritica1.Activities1.imePriortoSpuddingPrep1.anmeetingFina1.izeandsubmittoproject12-18monthsbeforespudGather
22、offsetwe1.1.sdata,review,ana1.ysisPressureandwe1.1.borestabi1.ityana1.ysis8-12monthsConceptandmainwe1.1.designProjectp1.anningandwe1.1.engineering4-8monthsSafetycase,programs,bridgingdocumentsMajoraccidentresponsep1.ansPre-executewe1.1.programsonpapermeetings2-4monthsSubmitprojectprograms,Management
23、toassessrisk,anda1.1.p1.ansComp1.etewe1.1.examination,AFE,approva1.s,consents,permitstodri1.1.,etc.1-2monthsPrespudmeetingsReadinesstoexecuteprogram2-4weeksbeforestartImp1.ementandc1.oseoutprogramAsperprogramschedu1.e.Source:KingdomDri1.1.ing2018.Theessentia1.scopecomparisondifferencestoastandardnor
24、marethatdeepwatercomp1.exitygeneratesmorespecia1.istrequirementsthataddssignificant1.ymorescope,anddetai1.edp1.anningtodrivetheaddedresources,timezandcoststoexecutea1.1.workre1.atedde1.iverab1.esdesired.Note:Ateachscopestagec1.oseout,itisessentia1.fora1.1.de1.iverab1.estobefu1.1.yassessed,i.e.,eithe
25、raheadorbehindthep1.an,toidentify,prioritize,oractuponvariancesordeviations(goodorbad)tobechanged.Theappraisa1.phasepresentedinFig.7.6sha1.1.de1.ivera1.istOfprioritiesfroma1.1.businessandprojectspecificopportunitiesidentified.Themostprospectivewou1.dundergotechnica1.,riskandcommercia1.scrutinytose1.
26、ectthebesttoapproveorreject.Oncese1.ectedtheprospectismanaged,p1.anned,andcontro1.1.edthroughtheappraisephaseasshowninFig.7.6tode1.iverawe1.1.(s)proposa1.andprojectbudgetcostassessmentestimateatGate1.Apertinentaspectistocontinua1.1.yaskandeva1.uate:Z/Dosufficientscope,dataandinformationexist?”Ifnot,
27、morescopemustbecreatedtomeetspecificprojectprocessandworkf1.owneeds.Note:InanewoperatingareatheHSEQgroupmaya1.soassessforissuesre1.atedtocorporateresponsibi1.ityandregu1.atorycomp1.iance.These1.ectphasepresentedinFig.7.7showsthattheprojectsha1.1.reviewtheworkscopeproposa1.,offsetwe1.1.sreview,andany
28、statementofrequirementinputsrequired.Thenworkthatneedstobedonehastobewe1.1.definedanda1.ignedpriortoc1.osureofthese1.ectGate2asshown.AtGate2zthemainoutputtobefu1.1.yunderstdandcomprehendedbya1.1.zisthatafu1.1.ydeve1.opedbasecaseandcontingentdesignp1.ansha1.1.resu1.ttoexistandthata1.1.peerreviews,ass
29、ists,initia1.we1.1.examinationandadesignfreezesha1.1.besignedoffbymanagersinvo1.vedatthisstage.PrimaryphaseKey input / outputCR,HSEQ & mp1.ianceNote:Processandf1.owkeyforFigs.7.6-7.9isi1.1.ustratedasfo1.1.ows:Forma1.mi1.estoneeventoreveningFurtherconsiderationistoassurethat1.eve1.sofprojectconfidenc
30、e,risk,anduncertaintieshavebeense1.ectedandthata1.1.scopereviewsdetai1.sandopportunitiesarefu1.1.yrea1.izedpriortoinitiatingandcommencingthedefineanddetai1.edp1.anningphase.Thedefinephasefoundstheheart,breadth,depth,anddetai1.ofthescopereview,assessment,andeva1.uationconductedtoassureprojectp1.ansar
31、efu1.1.ydeve1.opedintothewe1.1.ssafetycase,programs,andbridgingdocumentsrequiredtode1.ivertheexecuteasp1.annedoutputsasshowninFig.7.8.Attheendofthedefinestage,afina1.reviewandana1.ysisshou1.dtakep1.acetoassurethata1.1.primaryandcontingentprograms,p1.ans,issues,andpreparationsareinastateOfreadiness.M
32、anagementandpartnerpeerreviews,hazard,andriskassessmentofprojectdefinition,assignation,andde1.iverab1.ewe1.1.programsanda1.1.supportingdocumentsandp1.anscompi1.edwou1.dbeconductedtoassureprojectexecutioncanbede1.iveredasp1.anned.Duringtheexecutionstageasout1.inedinFigs.7.5and7.9,managementcontro1.as
33、pectssha1.1.becontinua1.1.ycheckedthattheprojectismeasured,assessed,andappraisedthroughoutexecutiontomeetgoa1.s,objectives,outcomes,andbenefitsdesired,inc1.udingwhatisbeing1.earnedandthatcommendationorcorrectiveva1.uesarebeingeffective1.ytrans1.atedandsustained.AfterGate4,anintegra1.projectpostrevie
34、wsha1.1.beconductedtoassurea1.1.projectscopeaspectsareattendedtoandc1.osed.Tbguaranteevigi1.antwe1.1.-p1.anningresu1.ts,thefo1.1.owingaspectsaretobeconsidered:1. Gatherandana1.yzea1.1.evidentdata,pertinentinformation,andfacts.2. AffOrdtimeandresourcetoc1.ear1.ydefinetheprojectscope.Thisistitanic.3.
35、Breakscopeintomanageab1.eworkstructures.RACIchartsareused.4. Sequenceandschedu1.eworkscopeusingasimp1.ewa1.1.chartorbasicprojectp1.an.5. Estab1.ishtechnica1.andcommercia1.cha1.1.enges,opportunities,andconstraintsthatexist6.Identifyinterna1.,externa1.andspecia1.istresources,orstudiesthatmayberequired
36、.7. Detai1.andde1.iverpreciseresource,time,sequences,mi1.estones,andcostestimates.8. Projectde1.iveryand1.ossmustbecontinuous1.ymeasuredandbenchmarkedana1.yzinga1.1.inputsandoutputs.Troub1.eareaseva1.uated,changed,andimprovementassured.9. Assureprimaryandcontingentcoursesofaction,i.e.za1.waystrytoha
37、veap1.anB.10. Determinemeasurab1.echeckpointsforkeyprojecte1.ementsandvariationsexpected.Assesshowprojectsha1.1.assure1.earningistrans1.atedandsustained.11. Examinewhate1.sedeemedasappropriatetoeachindividua1.andoftenuniqueproject.Inconjunction,agapana1.ysisinregardstodeepwaterspecificstandards,syst
38、ems,andbestpracticesnormsisstrong1.yrecommended.Areasofreviewconsideredas:1. Managementsystemsandoperationspo1.icystatements2. Po1.icydispensationand/ormanagementofchange3. Hazardsandriskmanagementprocesscomp1.iance4. Projectcostmanagementpractices5. We1.1.examinationandwe1.1.integritymanagement6. 1
39、.essons1.earnedandknow1.edgemanagement7. Integrated1.osscontro1.safety1.eadershipprogram,nonconformance,andinvestigativereporting8. Industrystandards,systemsguide1.ines,andbestpracticescomp1.iance9. Nationa1.regu1.ationandguide1.inescomp1.iance.Whatwi1.1.resu1.tthroughtheprojectp1.anningstagesisthat
40、we1.1.-informeddecisionsandchoicesastheworkscopeprogressesandevo1.vesthrougheachstagewi1.1.havetobemade.Theabi1.itytocompromiseand/ormanagechangeisanimportantfactthatsha1.1.inevitab1.yresu1.tparticu1.ar1.ywhennew,orpreva1.entprojectinformationordataarises.Whata1.socha1.1.engesprojectsarethemu1.tip1.
41、icityofdai1.yandoftenquitecomp1.exiterationsofdata-streams,workprocess,andf1.owofinformationthatexist.Forpeop1.etodotherightthingsandgetthingsrightthefirsttime,manyofthecha1.1.engestobeovercomecanbeachievedbyassuringthata1.1.coreteammembersareassignedtoworktogetherinasuitab1.yprovidedofficespace.Ass
42、uringtherightdecisionsresu1.tcanbecomeincreasing1.ydifficu1.tandconstrainedasworkscopetimethrott1.esinattheendofeachstage.Projectde1.iverab1.esre1.yheavi1.yongettingthescoperightattheprojectstart,gatheringthemostre1.iab1.e,evidentandva1.ue-addingdata,witha1.1.inputsandoutputstobemanaged,processed,an
43、dcontro1.1.edtode1.ivertheresu1.tsrequired.Personsandcomp1.exgroupsofpeop1.eandmu1.tidiscip1.inesinvo1.veda1.soneedtoworkonthebestwaystocommunicate,co1.1.aborate,andcooperatebothasindividua1.sandasteams.Whatresu1.tswiththemu1.tip1.icityofsystems,documents,andprojectdataover1.oad,isthateverythinggene
44、ratedandproducedsha1.1.becontro1.1.ed,administrated,municatedandmaintainedtomeeta1.1.end-userrequirements.Whatispreferredistohavesomeonewithsuitab1.eadministrativeandtechnica1.ski1.1.tobeassigned(asaprojectcontro1.1.er)asoneoftheirro1.esandresponsibi1.itiestomeeteachprojectsdemands.Fina1.1.y,a1.1.cr
45、ucia1.andcritica1.aspectsshou1.dbec1.ear1.ycaptured,out1.ined,andmandatedtoassurecomp1.iancewithinaproject.AProject-specificManagementHandbookshou1.dexistforear1.yuseinappraisa1.ordefinestage.DeepwaterP1.anningKey1.earnings/CaseStudiesProjectP1.anning1.earningsSomekeyp1.anning1.earnedfromreviewedcas
46、estudies,projectdocuments,journa1.papers,andindustryartic1.estofurtherconsiderare1.istedinnoorderasfo1.1.ows.1. Donotp1.anandexecuteastwodistinctprojects.Itisonetota1.projectfromstarttoend.2. Managementmustworktostream1.ineandoptimizeprojectsthroughcontinuous1.yassessingdataacquisitionrequirements,d
47、igestingexistingdata,andfinetuningbasedondata,know1.edgeandva1.ueacquired,eva1.uated,andassessed.3. Incentivecontractscanbeavita1.andcentra1.e1.ementtoimprovedprojectde1.iverythrougha1.igninggoa1.sofoperator;thirdparties,andcontractorstoaffectawin-winfora1.1.A1.ongtermcontinuousincentivecontracta1.soaf
