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1、托福写作教育类常用词罗列归纳 想要提高写作水平，记忆词汇少不了。下面就和大家分享托福写作词汇分类汇总教育类常用词罗列归纳，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。托福写作词汇分类汇总教育类常用词罗列归纳作业n. assignment(注意它是可数名词，与homework不同)选修课 n. elective学分 n. credit青少年 n. adolescent ;青春期的 adj. adolescent青少年 children and youth教学法 teaching/ pedagogical methodology适应 adapt to sth./ adjust oneself to sth.
2、/ become accustomed to sth.适应能力 n. adaptability应用 v. apply把学生分开教育 segregate students团队精神 team spirit独立思考 think independently在理解的基础上学习 learn things through understanding学生的反馈 students feedback学生评价老师的教学students appraise/ evaluate their teachers performance通才 n. generalist专才 n. specialist全面发展的 adj. wel
3、l-rounded为社会健康发展做贡献 contribute to societal well-being (or welfare)人文学科 n. humanities社会科学 social sciences艺术 n. arts文科总称 n. liberal studies/ arts理科 n. sciences工科 n. engineering基础科学 basic sciences应用科学 applied sciences学科(通称);纪律 n. discipline 管教 vt. discipline自制力 n. self-discipline小(中、大)学教育 primary-level
4、 (or secondary-level/ tertiary-level ) education职业教育 vocational education/ training互动 vt. interact学校给学生的教育 n. schooling学校提供的课程总称 n. curriculum ( pl. curricula)心理的 adj. psychological参与 n. participation involvement干扰 n. distraction记忆 vt. memorize获取 vt. acquire以教师为中心的 adj. teacher-centered以学生为中心的 adj.
5、student- centered熟练掌握 be proficient in榜样 role model同龄人 n. peer对孩子或者其他弱者过度保护 adj. overprotective动力 n. motivation沮丧 n. frustration家长给小孩的教育 n. parenting用批判的眼光去看问题的能力 critical thinking abilities(某方面的)意识 n. awareness (of)有创造力的 adj. creative / original对非常熟悉 adj. well-acquainted (with)表现出色 perform well为打好基
6、础 lay a solid foundation for自尊 n. self-esteem尊严 n. dignity评估 n. evaluation对非常好的掌握 n. mastery好奇心n. curiosity精英 n. elite应试教育 test-oriented education富于想象力的 imaginative沉迷于 indulge in 发人深思的 adj. thought- provoking无知的 adj. ignorant文盲(的) n.adj. illiterate学龄前儿童或者上学前班的儿童 n. preschooler对文字技能的掌握 n. literacy对数学
7、知识的掌握 n. numeracy误入歧途 go astray给人新鲜感的 adj. refreshing令人振奋的 adj. uplifting给人动力的 adj. motivating单亲家庭 n. single-parent family未成年人 n. minors溺爱 vt. spoil青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency/ youth crime欺负(当名词是“喜欢欺负人的孩子”的意思) vt. n. bully逃学 n. truancy很有启发的 adj. enlightening成型的阶段 formative years植物学 n. botany天文学 n. as
8、tronomy培养 v. cultivate/ foster/ nurture促进学生身心发展 promote the students physical/ mental (or intellectual) and emotional development心理健康 psychological soundness/ well-being/ welfare给学生以动力 give the students motivation to do sth./ motivate the students to do sth.传授知识 impart/ inculcate knowledge灌输高尚的道德观 i
9、nstill high moral values给学生以灵感 give the students inspiration学生对老师所教知识的掌握 students grasp (or command) of what has been taught就业技能 employable ( or marketable) skills填鸭式教法教学生 force-feed the students学生不应该只是被动接受知识的容器。 Students should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideas.死记硬背 learn t
10、hings by rote为了记忆而记忆 memorize for memorizations own sake责任感 a sense of obligation/ duty/ res-ponsibility记忆方程式、公式、定理、定律 memorize equations, formulas, theorems and laws盲从 follow sth. blindly/ follow sth. indiscriminately限制创造力的发展 extinguish/ stifle/ constrain creativity打击学生的积极性 dampen ( or sap ) the st
11、udents enthusiasm/ frustrate the students产生不必要的压力 beget/ create undue pressure塑造某人的性格 mold ones character来自其他同学的压力 peer pressure逆境 n. adverse circumstances/ adversity鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题 encourage the students to think critically课外活动 extra-curricular activities学校是社会的缩影。 A school is society in miniature.不遵守
12、纪律 n. indiscipline/ misbehavior/ mischief违反纪律的学生 disruptive/ unruly students理论知识 theoretical knowledge双语的 adj. bilingual形容人嘴特碎的 adj. nagging有趣的 adj. stimulating认知的 adj. cognitive监护人 n. guardian中学毕业当年成绩最优秀的学生 n. valedictorian大学毕业成绩最顶尖 graduate summa cum laude阐明，解释清楚 vt. illuminate(学生)自我管理 n. autonomy
13、启迪 n. edification具体一门课的内容 n. syllabus托福写作解析：Member vs leader一、托福写作练习题目：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to be a member of a group than to be the leader of a group. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.二、写作思路分析讨论做leader的好处：主动，可以操纵更多的资源，获得更多;缺点：风险
14、大讨论做member的好处：安逸;没有风险;缺点：收获较小做leader和member一定程度上与一个人的性格有关。另外，还要看是做什么的group。视情况而定。不同意，应当成为团队的领袖(1)当领袖有责任感，领袖总是要做最多的工作，这激励着自己能把事情作好。(2)锻炼自己的团队合作能力。(3)能够学到更多的知识。三、参考范文Member vs. leaderAccording to my opinion, it is always better to be a leader than a follower. True leader show initiative. They take act
15、ions and they assume responsibilities. A leader makes a decision. Some followers may approve of the decision, others may complain about it. However, these followers all chose to follow, not to lead. They chose not to make a decision. Thats how I am different. I am not a follower. I want to make deci
16、sions.A good leader will not react to events, but will anticipate them. A leader will start a plan of action and then will persuade others to follow. For example, a class president at a local college may feel that the relationship between the community and the campus is not a good one. The citizens
17、may feel that the college kids make too much noise on the street, litter public areas, and shop in other communities. A good class president will recognize that the community and the campus depend on one another. The president will ask the student body to keep noise down, help clean up the neighborh
18、ood, and work with businesses to attract students. A good leader takes the initiative.Good leaders must be action-oriented. Having taken the initiative, they must see the job though. They have to take charge and lead the followers. They have to motivate and encourage the followers. The followers (in
19、 this example, the student body) must understand why good relations with the community are necessary. The followers must be persuaded to do something about it.I enjoy taking the initiative, determining the direction, and being responsible for my actions. I do not want to suffer through other peoples
20、 stupid decisions. If there are going to be stupid ways to do something, let them be mine. Would not you agree?托福写作解析：Money and success托福写作练习题目：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Only people who earn a lot of money are successful. Use specific reasons and examples to support your
21、 answer.写作思路分析：不能同意。Only是绝对修饰词。确实，往往成功的一个表象是金钱的多少。钱不是衡量成功的唯一的标准。黑社会分子(members of criminal syndicate)、一些黑心的商人(evil-minded businessman)。有些职业收入远不如其他行业，比如，我国的教师，护士。成功的定义更应该基于社会贡献：甘地(Gandhi)就身无分文(without a cash in his pocket);特蕾莎修女( Nurse Theresa )也是好例子。不同意挣了很多钱的人是成功的(1)钱不代表一切。很多人非常富有，但是是因为他们的成就，人们才认为他成功
22、/(2)有些人非常贫穷，如有些科学家，但是他们作出了巨大的成就，被认为所纪念，他们虽然没有钱，也一样成功的(3)有些人虽然挣了很多钱，但是都是非法的，所以他们并不成功。参考范文：Money and successSince peoples criteria for success differ, there is much debate over whether only those who make a lot of money are successful. As far as I am concerned, in todays society that stresses on indiv
23、idual achievement, money provides the best evaluation of ones accomplishment.To begin with, as a standardized measurement used for comparing values, money is objective rather than subjective, so it is considered an authentic reflection of ones achievement. As different people hold different understa
24、ndings of success, assessing the amount of ones earnings has become universally accepted as a rule to measure ones success. Each year, Fortune Magazine publishes a special issue to rank the top 100 most successful people throughout the world according to their yearly income, because there are no oth
25、er methods to rely on.In addition, the amount of money one makes is the consequence of ones hard work and talent. To deny the accomplishment wealth brings is equal to deny the sources from which it springs. In the past, I only believed in spiritual values and then leapt rashly to the conclusion that
26、 the best thing in life involves no money at all. It is my uncle who showed me the significance of money and changed my opinion. He told me he respected money and made it a goal to strive for in his way towards success. Because he would have to pay a price for it in terms of time, thought and energy
27、. Gradually, I came to realize it is the mental and physical labor he devotes in the process of making money that paves his way for selfaccomplishment, and thus deserves appreciation and respect.Finally, money is the most powerful possession in ones lifetime. As everyone knows, success is the abilit
28、y to do whatever one wants to and to be satisfied with oneself. There is hardly anything that can be done without a certain amount of money. Indeed, with money, one can meet his or her material demand in life, such as taking effective medicines, living in magnificent houses, eating various delicious
29、 food, and so on. Also, with money, one can do a lot of meaningful things to benefit others, such as donations to poor people. All these will not only satisfy ones need for personal fulfillment, but also add grandness to ones success.In conclusion, money serves as a measurement of ones achievement. But we should keep in mind that only those who obtain money by hardworking and use it to benefit the society are really successful.
