托福写作家庭金钱类常用词归纳整理.doc

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1、托福写作家庭金钱类常用词归纳整理 托福写作高分需要大量词汇的支持,下面就和大家分享托福写作词汇分类汇总家庭金钱类常用词归纳整理,希望能够帮助到大家,来欣赏一下吧。托福写作词汇分类汇总 家庭金钱类常用词归纳整理托福写作词汇分类汇总:家庭类老年人 elderly people/ senior citizens亲情 family bonds/ family ties家庭观念 family values增强,加固 vt. strengthen/ reinforce配偶 n. spouse家里的孩子 n. offspring兄弟姐妹 n. sibling(s)兄弟姐妹间的互相竞争 n. sibling

2、rivalry表兄弟/姐妹 n. cousin家务事 household chores相互的支持与谅解 n. give-and-take性格冲突 personality clash家庭用品,特别常指家电 household appliances被所拖累 be tied down by代沟 generation gap家人 ones immediate family亲戚 ones relatives只有父母和孩子一起住的小家庭 nuclear family一大家子人 extended family社区 n. neighborhood依恋 attachment to / affinity for对

3、的依恋 an attachment to sth./ an affinity for sth.传家宝 family heirloom家庭团聚 family reunion血浓于水。 Blood is thicker than water.归属感 a sense of belonging单亲家庭 single-parent households虐待 v. mistreat violence家庭暴力 domestic violence上瘾 addiction to drugs/ be addicted to drugs和谐 n. harmony托福写作词汇分类汇总:金钱类珍贵的adj. preci

4、ous/ valuable毫无价值的 adj. worthless不安全感 n. insecurity节俭的 adj. thrifty/ frugal省钱的 adj. economical保持收支平衡 make ends meet紧张的预算 a tight budget奢侈的 adj. extravagant/ lavish/ luxurious时尚的 adj. stylish身无分文的 adj. penniless昂贵的 adj. costly(商店或者餐厅等)高档的 adj. upscale聚敛 vt. amass精致的,精美的 adj. exquisite天价 exorbitant pr

5、ice“高端的”,可以指服务场所,也可以指商品 adj. top-end/ high-end低端的 adj. low-end不仅是好运,也经常指财富 n. fortune富有的 adj. wealthy/ affluent贫穷的 adj. impoverished/ needy富人与穷人 the haves and the have-nots抵抗 vt. resist诱惑 n. temptation服装 n. outfit财产 n. property/ possessions地位和身份的象征 n. status symbol顾客 n. patron公司的或者律师等专业人士的客户 n. clie

6、nt需求 n. demand欲望 n. desire贪欲 n. greed妒忌(形容词jealous) n. jealousy无法抵制的 adj. irresistible有诱惑力的 adj. tempting慷慨 n. generosity慈善事业或者慈善组织 n. charity慈善事业 n. philanthropy生活很悲惨 lead a wretched existence捐赠 vt. donate看不起 vt. despise贬低 vt. denigrate粗活儿 menial jobs人手一份的托福写作高分模板A or B托福写作模板-开头An increasing number

7、 of people begin to realize/ complain/ question that.OR: The majority of people tend to have a favorable/ an unfavorable attitude towards somethingOR: X.X.X has now caused wide public concernOR: When it comes to. people often consider.The thing is, which X.X.X, A or B, (is a more efficient mean of l

8、earning/ what do we mean by)? People may give various answers to this question.OR:Ask people and they may give a diverse of answers based on their individual value systemsSome believe that while others/ some claim On balance, my favor goes to A.托福写作模板-正文To begin with, I concede that B serves as an i

9、ndependent factor in (a successful education)/ is of great value/ B is superior to A sinceAfter all,However compelling these cases may sound, B is not without its problems.OR: However compelling these cases may sound, they cannot overshadow the significant role thatA plays in X.X. For example,In thi

10、s sense,Therefore, too much emphasis on B is actually dangerous/ harmful and may go contrary to our primary purpose ofOn the other hand, A can address/ respond to some peoples needs that B cannotFor one thing, For another,托福写作模板-结尾In the final analysis, it is true that both A and B are part and parc

11、el of X. However, considering the potential problems resulted from B and the great benefits of A, I believe it is sensible to (choose A)托福考试复习攻略之托福写作十大高分句型盘点01定语从句这应该算是写作中最常用的一种句型之一。适当地运用定语从句可以给你的*增色不少。例:Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much description about violence, supers

12、tition, and sex. Bad books, in which there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts.02状语从句在写作当中运用的最多的是以下五种状语从句,即原因状语从句,让步状语从句,条件状语从句,时间状语从句和目的状语从句。1. 原因状语从句:常由because, as, since和for引导例: Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far

13、 outweigh demerits.尽管如此,我还是赞成太空探险,因为它的好处远远大于坏处。2. 让步状语从句:常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和notwithstanding引导例: Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。3. 条件状语从句:常由if, on th

14、e condition that和providing that引导例: If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared.假如你要取得成就或要实现你的雄心壮志,你必须努力工作、艰苦奋斗、准备好条件。4. 时间状语从句:常由when和while引导例: When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that educatio

15、n is a lifetime study.说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。5. 目的状语从句: 常由so that和in order that引导例: Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.成千上万的人们不得不花费的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识,使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。03宾语从句例1: Some people clai

16、m that government should be mainly responsible for the environmental pollution.一些人认为政府应对环境污染负主要责任。例2: Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果,无法避免。04同位语从句例1: It is an undeniable fact tha

17、t environmental pollution becomes increasingly serious.环境污染变得越来越严重是不可否认的事实。例2: No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.没有人能否认这一基本事实:对于一般工人来讲,轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。05主语从句例1: What has caught our attention is /It is noticeable that

18、the environment in both the rural and urban areas is deteriorating.值得注意的是农村和城市的生态环境都在不断恶化。例2: It is universally acknowledged that environmental pollution becomes one of the most serious problems in China or even the world as a whole.众所周知,环境污染问题是中国乃至世界面临的最为严重的问题之一。06强调句It is + 被强调的内容 + that例: It is c

19、ars and factories that release a great deal of gases, polluting the environment.汽车和工厂排放大量的废气,使得环境被污染。07倒装句例: Only if the government take some appropriate measures, will this intractable problem be tackled.只有政府采取适当的措施,这个棘手的问题才能被解决。08被动语态例: Every means should be tried to protect the environment on whi

20、ch people live.人们应竭尽全力来保护我们赖以生存的环境。09分词结构包括现在分词和过去分词。例1: Tourism, which is a rising industry, has become the major source of economy, playing crucial role in many Asian countries.旅游业是一个新兴的行业,它成为经济的主要, 在很多东南亚国家起着尤为重要的作用。例2: To be more specific, government should stage some relevant laws or regulation

21、s to severely punish the factory producing a great number of pollutants and the people littering or spitting deliberately.具体来说,政府应该出台相关法律法规对制造大量污染物的工厂及故意乱扔垃圾随地吐痰的人进行严惩。10插入语一种独立成分,与句子的其它成分一般没有语法上的关系,大都是对一句话作一些附加说明或解释。它通常由一个词、一个短语或一个句子构成,位置较为灵活,可置于句首、句中或句末,一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开。例1: Computer, an indispensable part in our life, has brought us great conveniences.电脑,我们生活中必不可少的一部分,给我们带来了极大的方便。例2: College students, lacking social experience, are easily cheated.大学生,没有社会经验,容易上当受骗。

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