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1、,短文填空 复习策略,.,.,仁义镇初级中学 刘红卫,1,分析重庆近8年中考真题可知，短文填空的命题特点如下：1. 形式：每年1篇，每篇设8个空，为盲填形 式；2. 文章特点：词数210290个，生词量05个，段落37段；,考情概览,2,3. 文体：主要考查说明文(8考)和记叙文(4考)，考查过1次议论文(2015B)；4. 话题：包括咨询建议(8年4考)、教育引导(8年3考)、发表观点(2015B，2010)、学校生活(2014A)、 事物介绍(2014B)、情感故事(2013B)、乐学善学(2011)；,3,4,解题方法与技巧,读：三读 读懂短文文体、明白短文的主要内容和要旨；读懂句子结构
2、；读懂考查目的和意图。,5,一读： 快速浏览短文（Skimming) 通过快速阅读，了解文体及短文的大意。重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题。 如（2017年A） When you talk with someone, youll need to end your conversation at some point. And there are many reasons why you need to do that. Either you or the other person may need to continue an activity such
3、78 working or shopping. Or you may have run out of things to say. You just want to keep the conversation short. But 79 do you end a conversation in a polite way? It may depend on where and how the conversation started. It may also depend on your relationship with the 80 person. If you already know t
4、hat person, you can just say, “I need to run now.” Or you can say, “Ill catch you later.” You may also give a reason for ending the conversation. “I really need to go-my piano class starts in ten 81 .”,6,Perhaps you just meet someone in a social situation, and you have a nice talk. But then you have
5、 to go. You can say, “It was nice meeting you. Maybe we can talk happily 82 sometime in the future.”Another way to end a conversation is to make it easy for the other person to 83 . If you see the other person is already not patient, you can say, “Well, Im sure you have a lot to do today.” You could
6、 use these 84 to end a conversation, and you should notice that others may also use them. 85 they do so, you should know that its time for you to stop and get on with your day. 通过快速阅读，知道这是一篇说明文，内容介绍了与人交谈时，如何结束谈话的几种情况、方式或技巧。,7,二读：精读全文（Detailed-reading) 以意群为单位精读，考查学生联想、分析、逻辑推理、阅读能力和语言的综合运用能力。此环节，要求学生在
7、读和理解的同时，迅速调动大脑中存储的信息，综合运用所学知识，试填词汇 。,8,主要从以下几方面着手1.根据上下文语境;2.短语搭配；3.根据句法结构填词，从词性方面考虑： (1)填动词 若句中缺少谓语，需填动词。 情态动词could, have to, can, may, should, must， would等后需填动词。 在一些动词不定式结构中，文中给出to时，空 格处 需填动词原形。 在一些动词短语或动词加介词和动词加副词的固定搭配中，需填动词。,9,(2)填名词 位于句首，在句中作主语; 位于动词或介词后作宾语; 位于形容词后; 位于限定词this, these, those, man
8、y, some, any, a lot of等后;位于数词后; 其他：位于系动词后作表语；形容词性物主代词;名词所有格及一些固定搭配中。,10,(3)填连词 若空格前后或空格后是两个完整的句子，则需要考虑使用连词，若前后两句表示条件关系，用if，unless；表示转折关系，用but；表示选择关系用or；表示因果关系，用because，so等；表示让步关系，用though， although；表示时间关系，用when，while，until等。(4)填形容词 位于系动词后作表语； 位于名词前作定语； 位于复合不定代词之后； 位于宾语之后作宾补。,11,(5)填副词 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词；
9、位于句首作状语，修饰整个句子； 实义动词之前或助动词、情态动词之后常用频度副词； 在问句中且设空处位于句首，可考虑使用疑问副词。,12,（2017年A） When you talk with someone, youll need to end your conversation at some point. And there are many reasons why you need to do that. Either you or the other person may need to continue an activity such 78 working or shopping.
10、 Or you may have run out of things to say. You just want to keep the conversation short. But 79 do you end a conversation in a polite way? It may depend on where and how the conversation started. It may also depend on your relationship with the 80 person. If you already know that person, you can jus
11、t say, “I need to run now.” Or you can say, “Ill catch you later.” You may also give a reason for ending the conversation. “I really need to go-my piano class starts in ten 81 .”,as,how,other,minutes,考查短语搭配,考查疑问词,考查形容词及句型搭配,考查名词,13,Perhaps you just meet someone in a social situation, and you have a
12、nice talk. But t hen you have to go. You can say, “It was nice meeting you. Maybe we can talk happily 82 sometime in the future.”Another way to end a conversation is to make it easy for the other person to 83 . If you see the other person is already not patient, you can say, “Well, Im sure you have
13、a lot to do today.” You could use these 84 to end a conversation, and you should notice that others may also use them. 85they do so, you should know that its time for you to stop and get on with your day.,again,leave,ideas,If,考查副词,考查动词,考查名词,考查连词,14,三读:(Scanning&Checking)核实答案，确保无误 再次浏览全文，结合语境及所填词汇进行复查。注意检查句子是否符合语法规范，单词拼写、时态及大小写是否正确。同时，也应注意答案和题号一一对应。 瞻前顾后 左顾右盼 上下求索,15,Thanks for listening,16,
