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1、高考语法填空解题技巧&思路for Class21/22,高考必胜,Please complete the following exercisewithin five minutes on your script,热身练习,According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61. _ (long) than non-runners. You dont have to run fast or for long 62. _ (see) the benefit. You may drink,
2、 smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63. _ (die) early by running. While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it 64. _ (be) more effective at lengthening life 65. _ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2
3、014 66. _ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67. _ (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise . its probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68. _ (st
4、rength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and its always 69. _ (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70. _ a try.,it,than,dying,to see,is,energeti
5、c,causes,strengthen,longer,that,64. 谓语动词,70. 代词,66. 连词,67. 名词,63. 非谓语动词,69. 形容词,61. 形容词,62. 非谓语动词,68. 动词,65.连词,is,than,longer,which/that,causes,it,to see,strengthen,dying,64. 谓语动词,65. 连词,61.形容词,66. 连词,65. 名词,70. 代词,62. 非谓语动词,68. 动词,63. 非谓语动词,1. 纯空格试题（65、66、70）,2. 给出了动词的试题（62、63、64）,3. 词类转换题（61、67、68
6、、69）,三个解题思路,69.形容词,energetic,题型特点,一篇200字左右的短文或对话3-5个纯空格试题5-7个有提示词试题能力考查： 理解语篇、句子结构、 运用语法、单词拼写,高考语法填空题空格设计,一、纯空格试题的解题技巧,命题探究,纯空格试题,1. 若两个句子（一个主谓关系算一个句子）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填从句引导词.,I am reading the book _ I bought yesterday.,that / which,定语从句修饰名词(that / which)在从句中作宾语),1.2016丙卷(全国)Some people think that
7、 the great Chinese scholar Confucius, _lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development (develop) of chopsticks. 2.2016北京I live next door to a couple _children often make a lot of noise.3.2016丙卷(全国)In much of Asia, especially the so-called rice bowl cultures of China, Japan, Korea, _ V
8、ietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.,who,whose,and,When you meet _ stranger, dont talk to him.,2.名词前是空格，若该名词前无限定词，则很可能是填限定词，即冠词 （a/an, the）.,a,1.2016甲卷（全国）Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for _ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.2. 2015重庆I just heard _ bank
9、where Dora works was robbed by _ gunman wearing a mask.14.2016乙卷（全国）.while one is being bottle-fed, _ other is with mum she never suspects.,a,the,a,a,the,3.介词 的使用要注意固定搭配和上下文语境提示。,_the help of the map he made, he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease.,With,上下文语境提示,Task 1,1.2016甲卷（全国）Most
10、 of us are more focused _ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. 2.2016丙卷(全国)In India, for example, most people traditionally eat _ their hands.23.2016浙江That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. _ short, hes reliable.,In,with,on,二、给出了动词的试题的解题技巧,My hu
11、sband and I _ (invite) to our friends-Kevin and Lindas-home along with another couple., _( stand) on the of Mount Tai, we are able to have a good view of the beautiful scenery of the whole city., All my students were_ (shock) at hearing the news,shocked,Standing,were invited,谓语动词(被动),非谓语动词作状语(主动),非谓
12、语动词作表语(v-ed表示由外界引起的内心描述),Task 2,给出了动词的试题,V-ing形式表主动，进行 或介词后V-ed形式表被动，完成 to do形式表主动，将来，也作目的状语、结果状语及形容词后的状语,谓语动词? 非谓语动词?1.句中没有谓语动词，所给动词就是谓语动词, 考虑时态,语态和主谓一致。2.句中已有谓语动词，且没有并列连词连接谓语，所给动词就是非谓语动词, 确定用V-ing形式、V-ed形式，还是用（to do）不定式形式.,1.2016 乙卷（全国）So it was a great honor.I _ (allow) to get up close to these c
13、ute animals at the 600-acre centre. 2.2016乙卷（全国）.（when） I was the first Western TV reporter _ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 32016丙卷(全国)People probably cooked their food in large pots, _ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.,was allowed,To be permitte
14、d,to be permitted,using,三、词类转换题的解题技巧,熟练掌握以下公式：be+adj. adj.+ n. adv.+v./v.+adj. adv.+adj.E. 介词+v-ing F. and/of/or 的平衡结构 G. a/an/the+n.H. adj.+ly=adv.,词类转换题,作表语，定语或补语，通常用形容词形式.,I helped him know he could be _ (help) to others. (参考公式A),helpful,2.作主语、表语和宾语;在冠词、形容词、形容词性物主代词后，或 “冠词+形容词”后，用名词形式 .,Recognizi
15、ng what your bad eating habits are is of great _ (important) in correcting the behavior. (参考公式B),importance,形容词作表语,3.修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式. 若所填的是形容词或副词，有可能是考查其比较级或最高级。,I didnt need to care about food andclothes or any other things. I was_(true) happy in those days. (参考公式D),I cant think of a _(
16、nice) way tospend a Sunday afternoon than that.,truly,nicer,Task 3,1.2016乙卷（全国）But for tourists like me, pandas are its top _(attract).2.2015安徽Im so_ (gratitude) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.3.2016乙卷（全国）From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The titl
17、e will be_(official)given to me at a ceremony in London. 4.2016甲卷（全国）If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of _(great) and less importance.,attraction,grateful,officially,greater,根据语义, 确定词形,分析句子,确定词性,解题四步走,提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据每一个语法填空的空格里所需
18、的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据,通读全文,理解大意,总结提升,检查搭配, 前后连贯,How to do grammatical fillings?,Practice makes Perfect!,The adobe dwellings(土坯房)_1_(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _2_ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what
19、makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _3_(able) to “air condition”a house without _4_(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _5_(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up th
20、eir heat and are now cold enough _6_ (cool) the house during the hot day：_7_ the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle _8_ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As_9_(natu
21、re) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly_10_thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.,课堂练习：语法填空（5 minutes）,built,the,ability,using,slowly,to cool,at,goes,natural,how,Practice makes Perfect!,课后练习：我们来当出题官,One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with hi
22、s parents. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy in a shop window. He liked it so much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found that his parents were missing. Tony was scared and began to cry. A woman saw him drying and told him to wait o
23、utside the shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw his parents. Mom said:”How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terribly worried.”Tony promised her that this would never happen again.,把下列小短文改编成语法填空题型.要求:3-4个纯空格题(冠词,介词,连词),6-7有提示词题(谓语动词,非谓语动词,形容词,副词,名词),学习建议：、掌握单词、词组、懂得分析句子结构、多听、多说、多读、多写，增强语感,Success ahead!,Thank you !,
