《托福阅读备考训练技巧和做题策略汇总介绍.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《托福阅读备考训练技巧和做题策略汇总介绍.doc（12页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、托福阅读备考训练技巧和做题策略汇总介绍 托福阅读备考可以分为许多环节，其中考生在解题这个环节一般需要练习的都是答题技巧和应对不同题型的基本思路策略，今天给大家带来托福阅读备考训练技巧和做题策略汇总介绍,希望可以帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。托福阅读备考训练技巧和做题策略汇总介绍托福阅读备考训练技巧分析1，粗看下*的段数，对每段大概几道题有个预期。(比如只有5段，那长段肯定是3道题)粗看每段第一句话，对*的整体意思心中有数。2，每段段首变成中文理解，以迅速的进入状态，并记忆主要意思。(就算只有一道词汇题，这段的段首也要读)3，每读一段整理一次逻辑，A支持的观点是什么?A的观点的问题
2、是什么?B的观点是什么?4，鉴于每段都会出细节题，如果有词汇题等先只看一句话，做完了要看到细节题问的什么再看*，鉴于有四个选项，选一个对的或者不对的，看的时候自己要边看边总结，比如总结出三个步骤，解释了三个方面的问题，或者其他。5，检查，每个不确定的题都做记录，如果用心理解全文，一般能省下时间检查。托福阅读做题策略介绍词汇题、句子简化题：只读该句不读完整段;主旨题：看每段的主旨句即可;修辞目的题：推测作者举例意图，查看上下句;句子插入题：分析具体待插入的句子，代入验证即可;细节题，排除列举题：确定关键词，查看上下句;推断题：作者明确暗示确并没有具体写出的意图，推测关键句;指代题：分析指代句的特
3、征，主要根据就近原则查看上文。托福阅读真题原题+题目Glaciers are large masses of ice on land that show evidence of past or present movement. They grow by the gradual transformation of snow into glacier ice.A fresh snowfall is a fluffy mass of loosely packed snowflakes, small delicate ice crystals grown in the atmosphere. As
4、the snow ages on the ground for weeks or months, the crystals shrink and become more compact, and the whole mass becomes squeezed together into a more dense form, granular snow. As new snow falls and buries the older snow, the layers of granular snow further compact to form firm, a much denser kind
5、of snow, usually a year or more old, which has little pore space. Further burial and slow cementation a process by which crystals become bound together in a mosaic of intergrown ice crystals finally produce solid glacial ice. In this process of recrystallization, the growth of new crystals at the ex
6、pense of old ones, the percentage of air is reduced from about 90 percent for snowflakes to less than 20 percent for glacier ice. The whole process may take as little as a few years, but more likely ten or twenty years or longer. The snow is usually many meters deep by the time the lower layers are
7、converted into ice.In cold glaciers those formed in the coldest regions of the Earth, the entire mass of ice is at temperatures below the melting point and no free water exists. In temperate glaciers, the ice is at the melting point at every pressure level within the glacier, and free water is prese
8、nt as small drops or as larger accumulations in tunnels within or beneath the ice.Formation of a glacier is complete when ice has accumulated to a thickness (and thus weight) sufficient to make it move slowly under pressure, in much the same way that solid rock deep within the Earth can change shape
9、 without breaking. Once that point is reached, the ice flows downhill, either as a tongue of ice filling a valley or as thick ice cap that flows out in directions from the highest central area where the most snow accumulates. The trip down leads to the eventual melting of ice.1. Which of the followi
10、ng does the passage mainly discuss?(A) The effect of glaciers on climate(B) Damage from glaciers(C) Glacier formation(D) The location of glaciers2. Which of the following will cause density within the glacier to increase?(A) Increased water and air content(B) Pressure from the weight of new snow(C)
11、Long periods of darkness and temperature variations(D) Movement of the glacier3. The word bound in line 9 is closest in meaning to(A) covered(B) chosen(C) planned(D) held4. Which of the following will be lost is a glacier forms?(A) Air(B) Pressure(C) Weight(D) Rocks5. According to the passage , whic
12、h of the following is the LEAST amount of time necessary forglacial ice to form?(A) several months(B) several years(C) at least fifty years(D) a century6. The word converted in line 15 is closest in meaning to(A) changed(B) delayed(C) promoted(D) dissolved7. What is the purpose of the material in pa
13、ragraph three?(A) To define two types of glaciers(B) To contrast glacier ice with non-glacier ice(C) To present theories of glacier formation(D) To discuss the similarities between glacial types8. In temperate glaciers, where is water found?(A) Only near the surface(B) In pools of various depths(C)
14、In a thin layer below the firm(D) In tunnels9. The word it in line 21 refers to(A) formation(B) ice(C) thickness(D) weight10. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that a glacier(A) can revert to a fluffy mass(B) maintains the same shape throughout the glacial process(C) is too cold to be thoro
15、ughly studied(D) can contribute water to lakes, rivers, or oceansPASSAGE 74 CBDAB AADBD托福阅读真题原题+题目In eighteenth-century colonial America, flowers and fruit were typically the province of the botanical artist interested in scientific illustration rather than being the subjects of fine art. Early in t
16、he nineteenth century, however, the Peale family of Philadelphia established the still life, a picture consisting mainly of inanimate objects, as a valuable part of the artists repertoire. The fruit paintings by James and Sarah Miriam Peale are simple arrangements of a few objects, handsomely colore
17、d, small in size, and representing little more than what they are. In contrast were the highly symbolic, complex compositions by Charles Bird King, with their biting satire and critical social commentary. Each of these strains comminuted into and well past mid-century.John F. Francis (1808-86) was a
18、 part of the Pennsylvania still-life tradition that arose, at least in part, from the work of the Peales. Most of his still lifes date from around 1850 to 1875. Luncheon Still Life looks like one of the Peales pieces on a larger scale, with greater complexity resulting from the number of objects. It
19、 is also indebted to the luncheon type of still life found in seventeenth-century Dutch painting. The opened bottles of wine and the glasses of wine partially consumed suggest a number of unseen guests. The appeal of the fruit and nuts to our sense of taste is heightened by the juicy orange, which h
20、as already been sliced. The arrangement is additive, that is, made up of many different parts, not always compositionally integrated, with all objects of essentially equal importance.About 1848, Severin Roesen came to the United States from Germany and settled in New York City, where he began to pai
21、nt large, lush still lifes of flowers, fruit, or both, often measuring over four feet across. Still Life with fruit and champagne is typical in its brilliance of color, meticulous rendering of detail, compact composition, and unabashed abundance. Rich in symbolic overtones, the beautifully painted o
22、bjects carry additional meanings butterflies or fallen buds suggest the impermanence of life, a birds nest with eggs means fertility, and so on. Above all, Roesens art expresses the abundance that America symbolized to many of its citizens.1. What does the passage mainly discuss?(A) The artwork of J
23、ames and Sarah Miriam Peale(B) How Philadelphia became a center for art in the nineteenth century(C) Nineteenth-century still-life paintings in the United States(D) How botanical art inspired the first still-life paintings2. Which of the following is mentioned as a characteristic of the still lifes
24、of James and SarahMiriam Peale?(A) simplicity(B) symbolism(C) smooth texture(D) social commentary3. The word biting in line 8 is closest in meaning to(A) simple(B) sorrowful(C) frequent(D) sharp4. The word It in line 13 refers to(A) Luncheon Still Life(B) one of the Peales pieces(C) a larger scale(D
25、) the number of objects5. The word heightened in line 16 is closest in meaning to(A) complicated(B) directed(C) observed(D) increased6. The word meticulous in line 23 is closest in meaning to(A) careful(B) significant(C) appropriate(D) believable7. Which of the following terms is defined in the pass
26、age ?(A) repertoire (line 5)(B) satire (line 8)(C) additive (line 17)(D) rendering (line 23)8. All of the following are mentioned as characteristics of Roesens still lifes EXCEPT that they(A) are symbolic(B) use simplified representations of flowers and fruit(C) include brilliant colors(D) are large in size9. Which of the following is mentioned as the dominant theme in Roesens painting?(A) Fertility(B) Freedom(C) Impermanence(D) AbundancePASSAGE 89 CADAD ACBD托福阅读备考训练技巧和做题策略汇总介绍
