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1、MBA写作内部讲义Model 1 问题解决型1贫富差距 Income Gap 2假文凭现象 Fake Diploma 3人口老年化及养老问题 Aging population problem4住房问题 Housing Problems in Big Cities 练习一： Income GapThere has been a heated discussion over the growing income gap now. Some people hold thatthe gap is natural because it reflects different contributions t
2、hat different people make in their work. In their view, those people with high income work hard and long. Besides, these people bring high efficiency, and create more wealth. Accordingly, they deserve high pay. On the other hand, there are always some people who view this gap negatively. They believ
3、e that a lot of crimes happen as a result of this income gap. Some people make so little from their work that they risk taking criminal acts to get rich. In fact, experts have long found out that most cases of crime are directly related to low income. There is another point to back up a negative vie
4、w against income gap. For most people, income gap may destroy the satisfaction that they obtain from work. As anything has two sides, so has the problem of income gap. Personally, I believe that this gap may motivate people to compete better in job market. When this gap is growing too wide, however,
5、 our government should make some policies to get rid of its negative consequences. 练习二：Directions: For this part, you are to write within 30 minutes a composition of no less than 150 words under the title of Your composition should be based on the following outline given in Chinese. Please write it
6、clearly on the COMPOSITION sheet.The Bad Effects of Fake Diplomas.1) Some people believe that fake diplomas are harmful to our society. 2) The truth is deep and profound. 3) As we know, the victims of fake diplomas are first of all employers, who pay high salaries but do not get real talents. 4) In
7、addition, people who have genuine diplomas are also hurt greatly.5) Many examples can be found to prove that victims of fake diplomas are great. 6) The first example is that some students have honestly spent four or even more years and great energy working hard in schools, but cannot get any advanta
8、ge in job hunting. 7) On the contrary, a certificate of Bachelors Degree costs about 200 Yuan, which is really cheap compared with the four years of hard work. 8)Therefore, actually this phenomenon may encourage people to cheat instead of acquiring a degree honestly.9) In order to improve the situat
9、ion, we need to take some positive measures. 10) For one thing, we should stop putting ever more emphasis on the academic achievement of job or promotion candidates. 11) For another, effect rive measures supported by advanced IT technology should be introduced and taken to help employers distinguish
10、 genuine diplomas from fake ones. 12) Only in this way, can the demand of fake diploma disappear.练习四： How to Tackle the Housing Problem in Big Cities?1）随着大量人口涌入城市，城市的居住环境越来越拥挤；2）解决住房问题有哪些不同方案？3) 我的看法How to Tackle the Housing Problem in Big Cities?1) With the fast development of modern industry, more
11、 and more people are flooding into big cities to find jobs. 2) So it is of great importance for us to pay attention to the housing problem in big cities. 3) On the one hand, the population is growing very fast. 4) On the other hand, the limited urban area cannot house the increasing population.5) We
12、 have figured out many ways to solve this problem。 6) Firstly, it is a good idea to build satellite cities in the suburbs of big cities so that people will be dispersed in a large area. 7) Secondly, the government should build more high-rise buildings to house more people. 8)Thirdly, the government
13、should also offer a discount for low-income residents to buy their houses.9) Considering all these, I believe that the housing problem is very complicated. 10) First of all, it involves many other problems such as transportation, utilities, etc. 11) Furthermore, building more houses needs a large su
14、m of investment. 12) Therefore, we should make further efforts to take all kinds of measures to tackle the housing problem in big cities.Model 2 积极有利型1Innovatory Spirit2The significance of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games3The Development of the West Regions 4On the Significance of the Qing-Zang Railroad5练
15、习一： Innovatory Spirit Outline: 1. Significance of innovatory spirit 2. Your understanding about it 3. How to cultivate it Innovatory SpiritWith the rapid development of science and technology， the competition we are being faced with is becoming more and more fierce. This requires us to possess innov
16、atory spirit which is not only the lifeline of businesses subsistence, because only constant innovation can make an enterprise superior to his rivals in such an competitive market, but also the foundation of a countrys development. If a country doesnt innovate in science and technology, system and m
17、anagement, she must undoubtedly lag far behind others developed countries immediately. As far as I am concerned, innovatory spirit is something that we cannot develop without, especially in hi-tech and information age, because it can not only improve our life but also change our life. Of the many va
18、lues that consist of our civilized society, such as honesty, kindness and so on, innovatory spirit may be the most important of all. Without it, there will be no progress, no colorful life and ultimately no modern society. Then, how should we cultivate the innovatory spirit? Here are a few suggestio
19、ns, which may be of some help. For one thing, the government should set up a mechanism of innovation and encourage people to invent and create daringly. For another, the fund of risk investment should be provided by some organizations. Only in these ways will people carry forward the innovatory spir
20、it in every field where they are working and studying. （ 230 ）练习三：The Development of the West Regions Outline:1. The significance of developing western regions in China.2. The reasons for their backwardness.3. The prospects of such a project.The large-scale development of western regions will prove
21、to be of great significance in China. This state policy will provide a wider scope of development for central and eastern regions, whose economy is supposed to keep on the rise. The important strategy will be indispensable to Chinas overall economic growth. What is more, the long-term systematic pro
22、ject will be an effective approach to diminishing the imbalance of economic development in the east and the west so as to revitalize our nation.There are several reasons why the land-locked western regions have lagged behind in their economic development. The unfavorable geographical positions there
23、 greatly limit their development, and many regions in the west remain comparatively underdeveloped. The gaps between the west and the east have been widened since Chinas reform, for Chinese opening up policies enabled the east to attract more foreign capital and make a fantastic spur in its developm
24、ent, If left unchanged, the underdevelopment in the west will greatly affect overall prosperity and even social stability. Therefore, the western region development is a major concern of China at present. Its chief objective is to build West China into a land of economic prosperity, social progress,
25、 political stability and beautiful landscape. Its success depends on the joint efforts of the whole nation and of several generations. As a citizen, I firmly believe that there will be a bright future wailing for the west. （ 233 ） 练习四：Directions: You are to write in no less than 120 words about the
26、topic On the Significance of the Qing-Zang Railroad. Your composition should be based on the Chinese clues given below. 青藏铁路于今年7月1日通车。请简单地谈谈青藏铁路建成和通车的重大意义，如经济、文化、旅游等方面。注：西藏：Tibet；西藏的、西藏人、藏语：TibetanOn the Significance of the Qing-Zang RailroadIt is in Qinghai on July 1 that the Qing-Zang Railroad was
27、 completed and open to traffic officially. And in the same day, our President Hu Jingtao cut the ribbon personally at the opening ceremony. This great event made every Chinese all over the world extremely cheerful. As a main artery to Tibet and western regions, the Qing-Zhang Railroad is of great si
28、gnificance to China and Chinese people. Undoubtedly the significance of the Qing-Zang Railroad can be clearly seen not only in economy and culture but also in tourism. To begin with, the Qing-Zang Railroad will drive the economic development of the western part of China and attract more and more inv
29、estors to invest in these areas. In addition, the Qing-Zang Railroad will foster the cultural and tourist development of Qinghai and Tibet. An increasing number of people from all over the world will come to Tibet and Qinghai for traveling, which will provide a good chance for the people in the worl
30、d to know Tibet and Qinghai. As shown in our previous discussion, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that the Qing-Zang Railroad will bring China historic and realistic significance. Of course, we should not neglect the environmental and ecological protection while making full use of the Qing-
31、Zang Railroad. Model 3 利弊分析型1On Studying Abroad2Traffic Jams in Most Cities3Opportunities and challenges with the coming of Globalization4Is Stress a Bad Thing or Good Thing练习一： On Studying Abroad Outline：1. Advantages of Studying abroad 2. Disadvantages of studying abroad 3. Your opinionsOn Studyin
32、g AbroadWith the rapid development of Chinese economy and improvement of Chinese peoples living standard, an increasing number of Chinese students choose to study abroad. However, the opinions concerning it vary from individual to individual. Some of the students are in favor of studying abroad, whi
33、le others are against such choice. Those who are in favor of studying abroad believe that studying abroad has following advantages. To begin with, they can learn more advanced science and technology in some developed countries. This can not only save our research time but also speed up our countrys
34、construction. In addition, studying abroad promote the language and cultural exchange between China and other countries.However, just as everything has two sides, some other students argue that studying abroad also has many disadvantages. First of all, the tuition is so high that most Chinese family
35、 can afford it. Financial problem often cause overseas students great psychological pressure. And more than that, some students often dont want to come back after graduation and this will be a great loss to their motherland. Weighing up the pros and the cons of studying abroad, I am inclined to beli
36、eve that the advantages of studying abroad carry more weight than its disadvantages. Therefore we should encourage more students to study abroad and manage to make full use of the benefits of studying abroad. By the way, with the forthcoming of a prosperous and powerful China, we can definitely avoi
37、d and overcome the problems which may go along with the studying abroad. An overwhelming majority of overseas students will come back to serve their motherland. ( 265 )练习二：Directions: In this section, you are required to write a composition entitled “Traffic Jams in Most Cities” You should write mor
38、e than 150 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. Situations: Traffic jams are now a major problem in most cites. However, it seems that people are not prepared to give up their cars and use other forms of transport. Requirements: Discuss the reasons for these two situations and suggest how the situation m
39、ight be improved or resolved. Traffic Jams in Most CitiesWith the substantial development of social economy and the improvement of peoples living standard, the number of private cars has been increasing dramatically. However, the problem of traffic jams in many cities is disregarded while people enj
40、oy the convenience of the cars, and even worse it seems that people are not prepared to give up their cars and use other forms of transport. (63 )As we know, the problems of traffic jams in cites can be shown clearly in the following aspects. First of all, people are often delayed one or two hours b
41、y the traffic jam, and a lot of time has to be wasted on the city roads. Whats more, the large quantity of harmful gas produced during the traffic jams damages the city environment seriously and has negative influence on peoples health. Even so, people are not likely to give up their cars and use ot
42、her forms of transport. The reason is not only that the cars enable people fully enjoy the freedom of life, and go anywhere they want to go, but also that the cars symbolize the wealth and status of the owners.（ 124 ）Based on what has been discussed so far，it follows that some solutions should be fo
43、und to put an end to the problem of traffic jams in many cities. To begin with, public transport should be improved in order to provide citizens with better services so that they are willing to use their cars less frequently. Another way is to introduce relevant policies and laws to restrict car use
44、, such as time restrictions, road limitations and the raising of oil price etc. Only through these ways can we get out of this dilemma effectively and successfully. ( 93 ) （ 280 ） 练习三： Opportunities and challenges with the coming of GlobalizationWhen it comes to the globalization, different people h
45、ave different attitudes towards it. Some people believe that the coming of globalization will bring us a lot of opportunities, while others argue that it will imply many challenges to us as well. There is probably some truth in both statements. To some people, the opportunities with the coming of gl
46、obalization can be seen from the following aspects. First of all, globalization enhance our country to communicate and cooperate with other countries in the world not only in science and technology but also in economy and culture. Whats more, globalization will surely accelerate our countrys reform
47、and development and improve the living standard of Chinese people. And most important of all, globalization enables China to get involved with the world and the world know more about China. However, just as everything has two sides, globalization undoubtedly bring about some challenges along with op
48、portunities. To begin with, with the coming of globalization, we have to be faced with more severe competition now than before. Thats because our country is still lagging far behind in many fields, such as in education, high technology. Some national industries will be knocked out due to inadaptability. In addition, while enjoying the richness of the civilizations, we are more likely to neglect or even lose our traditional culture. A case in point is that many young people in China are getting so wild about the western
