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1、UNIT 2 Work the Land 耕种土地 Words and Expressions,statistic,n. 数据，统计,sunburnt,adj. 晒黑的,2.sunburnt: adj. 晒黑的snb:nt,His sunburnt face is like that of a farmer.,burn bn (-ed,-ed/burnt, burnt): v. 着火; 燃烧; 烧; 使烧焦;使晒黑; 烧坏; 烧伤; 烧死; 烧毁; 发光; 发亮; 烧焦; 烧糊,3.struggle: v./n. 斗争;拼搏;努力;奋斗 strgl struggle to do: 努力做 ma
2、ke an effort to do.: 努力做 struggle for (power/ peace): 为(权力/和平)而斗争/努力/奋斗 1)She is struggling to bring up her three children. 2)We must struggle for the world peace.,struggle vi./ n. 斗争；拼搏；努力,He has been struggling with illness for many years.struggle with/against.与斗争He devoted his life to struggling
3、for freedom for all.We struggled to get free.,decade,n. 十年,4. decade deked : n. 十年;十年期 in this/that decade: 在这/那10年里1)My cousin went to the USA a decade ago.2)We have lived here for several decades.3)In the last decade he has been busy writing his works.4)Many animals will die out in the next decade
4、.,5.supersu:p: adj. 特级的; 超级的;顶好的 supper sp : 晚饭 superb su:p:b: 极好的; 华丽的; 丰盛的;豪华的; 杰出的 superstar superman supergirl supermarket superpower,super,adj. 特级的，超级的,Super- 超级的,Superman n. 超人Supernatural adj. 超自然的Superpower n. 超级大国Superstar n. 超级明星,6.hybrid habrd: adj. 混合的; 杂交的 n . 混血儿; 杂交种 1)Dr. Yuan Longpi
5、ng grows what is called super hybrid rice.,2)The beautiful girl is a hybrid.,Super Hybrid Rice,the rice that has a high output,hybrid corn,hybrid eggplant,hybrid pepper,hybrid cotton,output,n. 产量，输出,7. output: n(c./u.) 产量; 输出 atpt input: n(c./u.) 输入; 投入 npt 1)Super Hybrid Rice is the rice that has a
6、 high output. 2)The output of the factory has reduced/ increased by 10% this year.,7. strain: n.(动物/植物的)品种; 种类; stren (疾病的)种类;类型 kind: 种类 type tap : 种类；类型 sort: 种类；类别 1)We will develop a new strain of wheat. 2)There are many strains of diseases in the world.,crop,n. 庄稼，农作物,8.crop: n. 庄稼;农作物;产量 krp h
7、arvest: n./v. 收获; 收割 1)The farmers will get/gather in the crop in six days. 2)He had a good crop of potatoes last year.,9.hunger: hg n. 饥饿; 欲望 v. (使)饥饿 hungry: adj. 饥饿的 full: 饱的,hunger n.饥饿，欲望；v.饥饿,渴望得到,The children have a strong hunger for knowledge.渴望得到die of hunger 死于饥饿,disturbing,adj. 令人不安的,dist
8、urbed,adj. 受到干扰的,disturb,v. 打扰，妨碍,11. expand: v. 使变大;伸展 kspnd expansion: n. 扩大; 扩展 kspnn spread: v. 传播; 展开; 扩散 spred (spread spread spread),expand vtvi 使变大；伸展,1) Metals expand when heated.金属受热则膨胀。2) The sofa expands to form a bed .沙发展开形成一张床。搭配：expand into 把扩展/膨胀为His studio was expanded into a big fi
9、rm.他的工作室扩大规模而成为一家大公司了。拓展：expansion n 扩大；扩张；扩展,circulate,v. 循环，流传,12. circulate: v. 循环;流传 s:kjlet recycle: v. 循环; 再利用 ri:sakl calculate: v. 计算 klkjulet,Vietnam,The South China Sea,Vietnam,n. 越南,thanks to 幸亏；由于 1) thanks to表示“幸亏,多亏”, Thanks to your help, much trouble was saved Thanks to Jims warning,
10、we avoided the accident.,2）表示“因为，由于”的短语和词,短语：because of, owing to, as a result of, due to, on account of, for the reason of,连词：because,as,since,for,15. battle: n. 战役;战斗;战争;较量 btl v. 搏斗;奋斗 war: n. 战争 campaign: n. 战役 fight: n. 战斗 war campaign battle - fight 1)His son was killed in the battle of Shangh
11、ai. 2)She has battled bravely with cancer, and doctors are battling to save her life.,battle,n. 战役，战斗 v. 搏斗，奋斗,ridof 使摆脱；清除(rid,rid)I want to rid this city of pollution. The man rid himself of debt.,I cant get rid of this headache.We got rid of all the old furniture.,get /be rid of 摆脱，除掉，去掉,16. rid
12、(rid/ridded, rid, ridding) : v. 摆脱;(使)除掉 rid sb/sth of: 使摆脱/除掉 rid oneself of: 使自己摆脱 get rid of: 扔掉;摆脱 ;除去/掉;赶走,17. be satisfied with: 对感到满意 satisfy: v. 使满意; 满足 stsfa satisfied: 满意的;满足的 satisfying: v. 使人满意的/满足的,be satisfied with 对表示满足Youve done well. Im very satisfied with you.1）be content/pleased w
13、ith2）be satisfied to do对做感到满意。 He was satisfied to win the race.satisfy v. satisfaction satisfying -satisfied adj.to ones satisfaction,freedom,n. 自由，自主,18. freedom fri:dm : n. 自由;自主 free: 自由的;有空的 ;免费的 be free to do sth： 自由做某事 for free： 免费 = free of charge for nothing: 免费;白白地 be free from/of: 不受影响/伤害
14、 1)We must fight for our freedom. 2)The people in China have plenty of freedom now.,19. would rather(do): 宁可; 宁愿 would do rather than do = would rather dothan do 宁愿做也不愿做1)I would rather live in the countryside.2)We would rather not give up the project.3)They would rather die than give up.4)She would
15、 rather fail than cheat in the exam.,20. therefore: adv. 因此; 所以; 因而 ef: thus s : adv. 因此; 所以 so: conj. 因此; 所以,21. equip kwp : v. 配备; 装备 equipment: u. 装备; 设备 be equipped with: 装备; 配备; 具有; 随身带 a piece of equipment: 一件装备 equip sb/sth with sth. 用什么装备 equip sb for sth. 使某人有能力做.; 使某人对.有所准备,22. Sorghum s:g
16、m,sorghum,23. grain gren谷物;粮食;颗粒,grain,grain,n. 谷物，粮食。颗粒,peanut,n. 花生,24.peanut,peanut,25. export eksp:t: v. 输出; 出口 n. 输出; 出口; 出口产品(复数) export (出口) import (进口),export v./n. 出口 import v./n. 进口1) China exports to many foreign countries.中国向许多国家出口物资。2) We export goods to over 50 differentcountries. 3) T
17、he import of cotton goods have gone up sharply since the 1980s. 自从20世纪80年代起,棉织品的进口猛增。,occupation,n. 工作，职业，占领,27.occupation: n 职业;工作;占领 kjupen occupy: v. 占据; 占领;占用;居住 kjupa career kr : n. 职业;事业 be occupied with:忙于 be occupied in doing sth：忙于做,nationality,n. 国籍,26.nationality: n. 国籍 nnlti nation: n. 国
18、家; 民族 national: 国家的;民族的 international: 国际的 national flag: 国旗 -Whats your nationality? -My nationality is Chinese.,personality,n. 性格，个性,28. personality: 性格;个性;人格 p:snlti person: n. 人 personal: 个人的;私人的 personally：就个人而言 1)She has a strange personality. 2)The manager likes people with personality.,29. c
19、onfuse: v. 使迷惑/为难/糊涂; 搞乱 knfju:z confused: 困惑的;糊涂的 confusing : 令人迷惑的/困惑的 be confused about: 对困惑 be confused by: 被弄困惑/糊涂,regret vt 遗憾；惋惜 n 遗憾；懊悔,1) I deeply regret what I said.我非常后悔说了那些话。2) I regret spending so much money on a car.我后悔在车上花了那么多钱。3) She expressed her regret at the decision.她对这个决定表示遗憾。拓展
20、：regrettful adj 后悔的；遗憾的 regrettable adj 可惜的；令人遗憾的,29.regret: v. 遗憾;惋惜 rgret n. 遗憾;懊悔 (regretted; regretting) regret that clause:遗憾;抱歉 I/We regret to say/tell you /inform you 我/我们遗憾地regret doing : 遗憾/后悔做了某事 =regret having done: to ones regret : 使某人遗憾的是,chemical,adj. 化学的,30.chemical: adj. 化学的;关于化学的 n.
21、 化学品 kemkl chemistry: n. 化学 kemstri chemist: n. 化学家;药剂师 kemst at the chemists: 在药店,organic,adj. 有机的，器官的,31. organic: 有机的;器官的;组织的 :gnk organize/organise: v. 组织;筹办 :gnaz organization: n. 组织;机构;团体 :gnazen 1)These are organic vegetables. 2)This is an organic disease.,fertile,adj. 肥沃的，富饶的,fertilizer,n. 肥
22、料，化肥,33. fertile: 肥沃的;富饶的 f:tal He lives in a fertile valley.34. fertilizer: n. 肥料; 化肥 f:tlaz,fertilizer,chemical fertilizer,fertilizer,natural fertilizer,roduction n. 生产；产量,The new model will be in production by the end of the year. （在生产中，投产）produce v. 生产；引起 n. 农产品 product n. （工业）产品；产物 productive a
23、dj. 生产的；多产的 producer n. 生产商，制造商,35.production prdkn : n. 生产;制造product prdkt : n. 产品produce: v. 生产;制造;拍摄;制作 n. 农产品producer: 生产者; 制片人produce/shoot a film/movie: 拍摄电影produce electricity: 发电The production of the new helicopter will start in 2017.,36.bacteria(单数bacterium) : 细菌,bacteria,n. 细菌,pest,n. 害虫,3
24、6.pest: n. 害虫;害鸟;害兽,insect: 昆虫,pest,pest,pest,pest,pest,pest,37. build up: v. 逐渐增强;建立;开发build up ones body: 强健身体build sb./oneself up: 增强体质build up ones confidence: 增强信心 1)He has built up a successful business. 2)You should eat more food to build you up. 3)These chemicals in the food supply build up
25、in peoples bodies over time.,build up 逐渐增强；建立，开发,These exercises are good for building up your legs strength.She has built up a very successful business.bring up wake up make up give up go up take up set up put up turn up hurry up pick up look up,lead to 导致；造成(后果)；通向,1) The discussion led to a big f
26、ight.那场讨论结果引起了一阵大吵。2) Eatting too much can lead to health problem.吃太多会引起健康问题。3) All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。联想：result in 导致 bring about 导致,39.nutrition: n. 营养;滋养;食物 njutrn nutrient: n. 营养物; 营养品 nju:trint nutritious: 有营养的; 滋养的 njutrs,nutrition,n. 营养,mineral,n. 矿物，矿石,40.mineral: n.矿物; 矿物质;矿石 mnrl T
27、his area is rich in minerals.,mineral,mineral,discovery,n. 发现，发觉,41. discovery dskvri : n. 发现 discover: v. 发现 dskv make a discovery: 发现 With these discoveries, some farmers and many customers are beginning to turn to organic farming.,focus on= concentrate on,The discussion focused on three main prob
28、lems.（集中于.)Please focus your mind/ attention on your study.focus/ fix ones attention on sth.把注意力集中到the focus of attention 关注的焦点,42. focus (focused/focussed): (focusing/focussing): fks v. 集中;聚焦 n. 焦点;中心点 focus on/upon: 关注; 专注 集中(注意力,精力等)于 center on/upon: 集中在 ; 着重在 concentrate on/upon: 集中(注意力,精力等)于put
29、 ones heart into: 全神贯注于,43. soil sl : n. 土壤,soil,soil,n. 土壤,reduce vt.减少；减缩,He persuaded them to reduce the price to 1,000.Production costs have been reduced by 30.reduction n.,44.reduce: v. 减少;减缩;降低 rdju:s decrease: v. 减少;减小;降低 dkri:s increase nkri:s : v. 增加 reduce/increase by: 减少/增加了 reduce/increa
30、se to: 减少/增加到,45. keepfree from /of: 使免受(影响, 伤害等); 使不含(有害物) 1)This also keeps the air, soil, water and crops free from chemicals. 2)We put our books in the box to keep them free from dust. 3)You must keep the students free from the flu.,be free to do sth自由地做，随意地做set sb. free 释放某人get/give sth. for fr
31、ee免费得到/赠送a smoke-free room/area无烟室/区free of charge 免费,46.soybean/soyabean sbi:n,soybeansoyabean,root ru:t,root,root,n. 根，根源,skim,vt. 浏览，略读,underline,vt. 画底线标出，强调,EmphasizeStressHighlight,49.underline: v. 画底线标出;强调 1)Please underline the most important words and phrases in the text. 2)The teacher has
32、underlined the importance of cooperation(合作). 3)Read the underlined sentences. 4)What does the underlined word “multicultural” mean?,50.summary: n . 总结;摘要;概要 smri summer sm : 夏天 in summary/short = in a/one word: 总之 in other words: 换句话说;也就是说 1)Please write a summary of the text. 2)In summary, you mus
33、t obey the rules.,summary,n. 总结，摘要，概要,ment: n. 评论; 议论 kment v. 表达意见; 作出评论 make a comment on/upon/about : 评价/评论 comment on/upon/about: 评价/评论 No comment. 无可奉告,52. producer: n. 生产者(国、公司); prdju:s 制片人 1)The USA is a producer of high quality wheat. 2)Brazil is a coffee producer. 3)Mike Hill is an actor,
34、a director and a producer.,productive,adj. 生产的，多产的,productivity,n. 生产力,production,n. 产品，成果,produce,v. 生产 n. 农产品,producer,n. 生产者，制片人,industrial,adj. 工业的，产业的,53.industrial: adj.工业的; 产业的 ndstril industry: n. 工业;产业;制造业 ndstri agriculture: n. 农业 agricultural: adj. 农业的 science ：n. 科学; 理科 scientific ：adj. 科学的 scientist：n. 科学家,industrial production: 工业生产 industrial waste/pollution: 工业废物/污染1)All the industrial workers will strike next week.2)Japan is an industrial country.,一单词短语全听写(识记默写查验),二分类分组大盘点(自主对照记牢),Part 学考对接,主题语境勤积累,初中词汇再回顾,感 谢 您 的 欣 赏,2021 版,
