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1、unite vi&vt,联合，团结,kingdom,n.王国,1 Our country is like a big family, _ _ fifty-six nations.2 The crab _ _ _ _ fruit.3 Eleven players _ _ a football team.,up,make,of,up,made,is,consisting of,无被动,注意,无进行,The beauty of the city consists in its historical architecture.这个城市的美丽在于它的历史建筑。,Theory should consist
2、 with practice.理论与实践相一致。,consist (vi) 组成，在于，一致,consist of 由组成 be made up of 大不列颠王国由多少国家组成？,How many countries does the UK consist of ?,consist in 在于.lie in The beauty of the city consists in its buildings.,consist with 与.一致The report consists with facts.,1.The company consists _ two departments.2.Th
3、e problem consists_ the lack of money.3.The result consists _ the expectation.,of,in,with,province,n.省，行政区,We divide the cake into two parts.,We separate good peanuts from bad ones.,divide意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分”常与 into, among, between 搭配。 divide into 把分成 divide sth. among sb. 在中分配 divide sth. with sb. 与分担
4、divide by 用除以,separate “使分开” “使分离” “分手”, 指把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开, 被分隔的东西没有任何统一性, 有时含有用暴力强行分开之意。separate 还可以做形容词, 意为“分开的”、“个自的”、“单独的”。,divide The teacher divided our class into four groups. divide into 把 分成 The children divided up the candy among themselves.divide sth. among / between sb.在 中分配 We shall not
5、 let such a small matter divide us.分, 划分；分裂,divide, separate都有“分开”之意。divide指把一个整体按要求分成几个部分， 暗示分配之意；也可指分开两个对立的 事物。separate指把两个人或物分开，着重从原属 一个整体中移居一部分或把两者隔开。,1). The apple was _ into two.2). We _the money equally.3). Oxygen can be _ from water.4). The Taiwan Strait _ Taiwan from Fujian.,divided,divided
6、,separated,separates,Have a try.,1 The shop owner _ good apples from bad ones.2 The children sleep in _ beds.3 The apple was _ into two.4 The fence _ the garden in half.,separates,separate,divided,divides,clarify matters 澄清真相I hope this can clarify my position.我希望这能阐明我的立场。Could you clarify the quest
7、ion?你能解释这个问题吗？,拓展: clarification n. 澄清，明白 clarity n. 清晰，清楚，明确,clarify I hope that what I say will clarify the situation. His mind suddenly clarified. 拓展: clarification n.,vt. 澄清,讲清楚;阐明,vi.得到澄清;变得明晰,clarify vt. You can clarify this question if you study British history.An example will help to clarify
8、 what I mean.He clarified his stand/ position on this issue. clarify the situation/ a problem-fy 构成动词词缀，意思是 使,如satisfy, terrify beautify simplify,accomplish vt. ；They didnt accomplish the purpose desired. They have accomplished their task successfully. The journey was accomplished in five weeks.,完成,
9、实现,完成,complete, finish, end, conclude, accomplish这些动词均含“结束，完成”之意。complete: 侧重指完成预定的任务或使某事 完善，补足缺少的部分等。finish: 在多数情况下与complete换用，但不 及complete正式，指完成应做的事，强调 事情的了结、终止。,end: 最普通用词，着重事情的完成。也指某 种活动因达到目的而自然结束或由于某种 原因而突然中止。conclude: 正式用词，多指以某事或活动达到 预期目的而告终。accomplish: 正式用词，强调一个过程的完 成；也可指依靠努力达到一定目的，或取 得一定的结果。
10、,conflict n. vi. Armed conflict is likely to break out between the two countries. The hours of the two meetings conflict.If so, your points of view will conflict with his.,冲突，斗争，战斗，矛盾,冲突，矛盾,冲突，矛盾,Tom was unwilling or unable to pay the rent. 汤姆不愿意或没有能力支付租金。,break away 挣脱, The prisoner broke away from
11、 his guards.Can you break away from old habits?What can we do to help them break away from the difficult position?,逃脱，挣脱,改掉，摆脱,摆脱,break的习惯搭配:break down 抛锚, 出故障,身体跨了break into 闯入, 突然发出break out (战争、瘟疫、火灾) 爆发break off 中断 break the rules 违反规则break a record打破记录break up 终止，结束；打碎，粉碎；散开，驱散。 break in非法闯入；打断
12、，插嘴。,.,1、You must _these old customs. 2、After a long time of hard work， he almost_.3、More than one hundred fires _in our city last year.4、The police _ the crowd .5、Lets_ for a cup of coffee. 6、Last night a thief _ and stole away his camera.7、This athlete has just _ in mens high jump in the world. 8、
13、He_ with some ideas of his own.9、Nobody can _ of our company.,break away from,broke down,broke out,broke up,break off,broke into,broken the record,broke in,break the rules,translate,Nowadays many farmers want to _ from rural life and make a living in cities.现在许多农民都想离开农村到城里谋生。Mongolia _ China.蒙古脱离了中国
14、。You should _ the bad habit.你应该改掉这个坏习惯。,break away,broke away from,broke away from,break _ 挣脱, 逃脱; 脱离, 背叛 break _ 抛锚, 出故障, 身体垮了 break _ 破门而入 break _ (战争、瘟疫、火灾) 爆发 break _ 折断; 中断; 断绝 break _ 崩溃; 分离; 解散; 终止,away,down,into,out,off,up,1 When we were out, a thief _ our house.2 She _ a piece of chocolate
15、and gave it to me.3 Unluckily, our car _ on the high way.,broke into,broke off,broke down,4 The two companies decided to _ the partnership.5 A big earthquake _ in Tangshan.,break up,broke out,union,n.联合，联盟,credit n. &vt.There was much credit given to those who had worked the hardest . He earned enou
16、gh credits for his degree. He bought the furniture on credit.,to ones creditIt is greatly to your credit that you gave back the money you found. Do you credit what that man said?,赞扬,信贷,学分,值得赞扬,相信，把归功于,I didnt give _ to his story. 我不相信她的故事。She earned enough _ for her degree. 她为获得学位取得了足够的学分。She was gi
17、ven the _ for what I had done. 事情是我做的, 她却受到称赞。This bank refused further _ to her company. 银行拒绝再贷款给她的公司。,credit,credits,credit,credits,To his credit, he never told anyone exactly what had happened. 他对所发生的事守口如瓶，值得赞扬。,currency,n.货币，通货,institution,n.制度，机制,educational,adj.教育的,convenience n.方便 adj conveni
18、entIt is convenient (for sb) to do sth 在伦敦乘坐地铁出行很方便。 如果你方便的话，我们8点半在学校门口碰面吧。for (sbs) convenience 为了(某人)方便起见I keep the dictionary near my desk for (my) convenience.at sbs convenience 在某人方便的时候请在你方便的时候过来 Please come at your convenience.,It is convenient to travel in London by underground.,If it is conv
19、enient for you, lets meet at 8:30 at the school gate.,convenience n. 方便, 便利；便利的事 I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience. Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange the meeting? at ones convenience 在方便的时候 Its a great convenience to live in town.,for (the sake of) convenience
20、为了方便起见,Its a great convenience to do sth 做某事很方便,make a convenience of sb. 利用某人,convenient adj. 适合需要的,方便的 inconvenient,Its obvious she wasnt really fond of you; she was just making a convenience of you because you drove her to and from work each day.,1) We bought this house for its convenience. 2) Pl
21、ease come at your convenience. 3) The newly-built office building is equipped with many modern conveniences. 4) Will the 3:50 train be convenient to you?,convenience n. convenient adj.,n.便利的设施/设备(可数),n. 方便/便利 (不可数),We bought this house for its convenience.,The newly-built office building is equipped
22、 with many modern conveniences. 这座新建的办公楼装有现代化的便利设施。,for ones convenience 为 方便for conveniences sake 为方便起见 at ones convenience 在 方便的时候,convenient adj.If its convenient for/ to you, please come to my office.When would it be convenient for you to go?convenient 作表语时，不可用人作主语，要用事物或用it 充当形式主语。,Please come w
23、henever _.A. it is convenient to you. B. it is convenient for you.C. you are convenient.D. it is convenient of you.,It is convenient to sb. It is convenient for sb. to do sth.,rough,adj.粗糙的，粗暴的,nationwide,adj.全国性的,attract vt.What first attracted me to her was her sense of humor.She did her best to a
24、ttract his attention, but failed. Hawaii is one of the great tourist attractions of the world.Ice cream is attractive to children.,attract sb. 吸引某人attract sb. to sth. 把某人吸引到,The female fish attracts the male fish to her fish bowl.,The book attracts the babys attention.,attraction n. 1) 吸引, 引力 2) 吸引人
25、的事物,tourist attraction 观光胜地,attractive adj. 有吸引力, 诱人的,an attractive cake 一块诱人的蛋糕,attract v. 吸引, 引诱attract sb. 吸引某人attract sb. to sth. 把某人吸引到attract attention 引起注意Like attracts like. 物以类聚The concert attracted a great number of people. 音乐会吸引了很多人。What do you think attracts people to big cities? 你认为是什么吸
26、引人们到大城市来的?,attraction n. 1) 吸引, 引力 2) 吸引人的 东西; 喜闻乐见的东西; 精彩节目 attraction of gravity 重力 scenic/tourist attraction(s) 旅游胜地 He cant resist the attraction of the sea on hot days. 酷热的夏天他经不住海的诱惑。 attractive adj. 有吸引力, 诱人的,historical,adj.历史上的,historical,architecture,n.建筑学，建筑艺术,collection n.The painting come
27、s from his private collection.Her new book is a collection of short stories.He has a fine collection of modern pictures.,He has a very good collection of foreign coins.,administration,n.管理，行政部门,port,n.港口,countryside,n.乡下，农村,enjoyable,adj.令人愉快的,leave outThey must decide what to leave out. She left ou
28、t the date on the cheque.遗漏,leave for 出发去leave behind 留下，遗留 leave . alone 不管，不理，听其自然 leave to 留某事给 . 处理，委托,省去，不考虑,遗漏,1、Dont _the verb in the sentence?2、 What time does the bus_ the airport?3、 As we get faster, the rest of the world will get faster and _ us_. 4、 When the boss gets mad, _him_. 5、 This
29、 is an exercise we _ the reader.,leave out,leave for,leave,behind,leave,alone,leave to,leave out Which country is left out?You have left out a letter “m”.The boy felt left out because the other children dont play with him.,leave for sp. 停止（做某事），中断 leave sth. aside 遗留，剩下 leave behind 动身去某地 leave off
30、不予考虑，搁置一边 leave over 不管；不理；不干涉 leave alone 把抛在后面，超过,His name is left out of this name list.You cant leave out any important details in your composition.No one speaks to him; Tom is always left out.,他的名字被从名单上漏掉了。,你不能删掉文章中重要的内容。,没人和他讲话；汤姆总是被忽视。,description,n.描写，描述,furnished,adj.带家具的,fax,n.传真机,possibil
31、ity,n.可能性,quarrel,n&vi.争吵,alike,adj.相同的，类似的,take the place ofNowadays plastics have taken the place of many conventional materials.,take ones placeTake your place, please. We are about to start.Mr. Green is ill. Who will take his place to give us lessons?,take placeThe ceremony should take place on
32、Thursday.,代替，取代,入座、就位，坐某人的座位，代替某人,发生，举行,take the place of sb./sth.代替某人/某物=take sbs/sths place 动词短语Computers have taken the place of typewriters in offices.她不能参加会议所以她的助手代替了她。Great changes have taken place since last year. After the dinner, an expression of thanks to the host would be in place.Some of
33、 the files seem to be out of place.,在适当位置,发生，无被动,She couldnt attend the meeting so her assistant took her place.,不合适的，不恰当的,You can use yoghurt in place of cream to make salad. in place of sb./sth=in sbs/sths place 介词短语 If I refused to go , they would send someone else in my place.take ones place就位As
34、 soon as the president took his place, he announced that the meeting began.,arrange (v.) 筹备，安排，整理 arrange sth (n.) arrangement _(爸爸安排了一些游泳课) to surprise me.arrange for sb/ sth to do sth安排某人做某事Dave 安排人开车送她回家。_make arrangements for Our college is making _for the meeting.,Dad arranged some swimming les
35、sons,Dave arranged for someone to drive her home.,arrangements,wedding,n.婚礼,fold,vt.折叠，对折,sightseeing,n.观光，游览,delight vt 使高兴，欣喜 The famous actor _ audiences with his humor u 快乐高兴 in delight / with delight高兴地 c 令人高兴的事 adj 高兴的，快乐的 delighted adj . delightful 令人高兴的take delight in (doing) sth 乐于做某事她以助人为乐
36、。 _.It is _ to see my parents fit and healthy.The children were screaming in _.,She takes delight in helping others.,delightful/a delight,delight,delighted,The professor was _ to find that the project had been finished by the students independently.to ones great delight 令某人高兴的是To our delight, our fo
37、otball team won.,delighted,royal,adj. 王室的，皇家的,uniform,n. 制服,splendid,adj. 壮丽的，辉煌的,statue,n. 塑像，雕像,communism,n. 共产主义,【归纳】 be thrilled about/ at/ with sth. 因某事而欣喜若狂 be thrilled to do sth. 做某事感到高兴 give sb. a thrill 使某人激动 with thrill 兴奋地 be thrilling 令人震颤的; 令人感动的,thrill vt.&vi. Cn兴奋；激动；令人激动的事；狂喜；欢乐 thri
38、lled adj. 非常兴奋的，极为激动的(不用于名词前) thrilling adj.令人感到兴奋的，引人入胜的1.I was thrilled to take a ride on a roller coaster.2. She was thrilled by your news.3.It gave her quite a thrill to shake hands with the film star.be thrilled at/about/with /by sth.对某事感到兴奋be thrilled to do sth.因做某事而激动/兴奋_sports do great harm to people who have heart problems. AThrilledBThrilling CEntertainingDEntertained,pot,n. 壶，罐,error,n. 错误，过失,tense,n. 时态,consistent,adj. 一致的,一单词短语全听写(识记默写查验),二分类分组大盘点(自主对照记牢),Part 学考对接,主题语境勤积累,初中词汇再回顾,感 谢 您 的 欣 赏,2021 版,
