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1、,专项训练,词 汇,Learning aims:To check your memory of the most frequent nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs and prepositional To revise the usage of all kinds of vocabulary3. To do more exercises to consolidate,vocabulary,词汇考查,中考考点：考查不同词类的单词在句子中的灵活运用,在中考的词汇考查题目中，名词和动词所占的比例最大，其次是形容词、副词、代词、数词和介词,连词。,中考词汇热身,So
2、metimes it requires courage to tell the _(true).My home is not far away from my school. Its only ten _ ride. (分钟）Johnson has the _(little) bread of us four.Well done! You have worked out all these physics problems _(correct).Simon and Linda didnt tell us the news. They wanted to keep the secret to _
3、(they).The man in the picture joined the Party in his _(forty).We cant walk_ (cross) the street when the traffic light is red.,truth,minutes,least,correctly,themselves,forties,across,in ones forties,Fill in the blanks with the right forms,1. I m glad to hear that my favourite _(sing) has come to our
4、 city.（2013淮安）2.Her mother is badly ill. She needs an_ (operate) at once.3.We were very sorry for Majis _ (dead).4.I think Wu Qilong is one of the most popular _(act). I am his fan.（2013泰州）5. Blue represents _(sad).6.When the boy rushed across the finishing line, his mother cheered with an _(兴奋的） on
5、 her face.（2013常州）,singer,operation,death,actors,sadness,excitement,名词 nouns,excitementsadnessoperation actor/singerdeath,Suffix:-ment-ness-ion-or/er-th,More examples:,金题点拨,butterflies,可数名词注意单复数,Too many sweets are bad for teenagers _(tooth).（2012扬州）2. Sandy collected pictures of all kinds of _(butt
6、erfly).(2013扬州）3. Superman, Spiderman an Iron Man are all _(hero) in the hearts of teenagers.（2013镇江）,可数名词和不可数名词的区别,4.What a good _ youve offered me! Thanks a lot!A. Information B. news C. suggestion D. advice,C,teeth,Think about how to form the plural of the nouns,heroes,5._fathers are both scienti
7、sts.A. Jims and Bob B. Jims and Bobs C. Jim and Bobs D. Jim and Bob,名词所有格的用法,B,6.They are the_ (run) clothes.7.Youd better go to the _ (doctor) if you are not feeling well.,runners,doctors,名词所有格构成规则你知道吗？,（1）名词的数，如何区分可数名词和不可数名词 以及可数名词的单、复数形式（2）名词的所有格，主要考查表示不同意义的名词的所有格及双重所有格的构成和用法解题思路：1.判断是可数名词还是不可数名词
8、 2.可数名词注意单复数。 3.不可数名词只有单数。 然后考虑：名词所有格,名词考点：,占试题的10%以上,Fill in the blanks with the right pronouns.,1. What a nice computer! Its _(me).2. Mother went away and left her son by_ (he).3. I couldnt find my books. I cant remember where I put _(they).4. Jimmy and kitty, do you teach _ (you) Japanese?5. The
9、sun is very important. It can give_ (we) bright and warmth.6.Our school is as beautiful as _(他们的).（2012扬州）,mine,himself,them,yourselves,us,theirs,代词pronoun,sun-sunny,cloud-cloudy,rain-rainy,形容词Adjective,1.When he heard the _ news, he was very_.surprising, surprised B. surprised, surprisingC. surpris
10、ed, surprised D. surprising, surprising 2.It is _(possible) for humans to live on Mars at present.（2013常州）3.Amy is quite _(care). 4. Enjoy your month, and more details are _(avail) on request.,impossible,A,careful,Think about :How to form adjectives by adding suffixes and prefixes?,available,n. +ed
11、修饰人 e.g. surprised worried amazed +ing修饰物体 surprising worrying amazing,interest- interesting / interested,1.某些后缀构成形容词.,-y-ern-able-ful/less-ed/ing,enjoy-enjoyable,help- helpful / helpless,east eastern,sun - sunny,Suffix:,-fulhelpful useful careful,-less helpless useless careless,反义,What about the pr
12、efix?,dis- , im-, in-, ir-, un-,1.Look at the sun. It always shines _(bright) at this time of year.2.He knew he had behaved badly and he seemed _ (true) sorry. 3.He looked _(angry) at the young man and didnt say a word. （2013常州）4. Its said that youve completed the new office building _(succeed) in t
13、ime.5.When the guest entered the hall, Mr. White stood up and greeted him _.(polite)（2013淮安）6.Imissedher_(terrible),brightly,successfully,金题点拨,angrily,politely,terribly,副词 （Adverb）,How to form an adverb, what are normal the rules?,truly,2.形容词转变成副词：adj.+ly adv.,brightly,bright trueangry terrible,trul
14、y,angrily,terribly,The regular rules:,More examples:,What about irregular forms ?,A bike goes fast.,A car goes faster than a bike.,A plane goes (the) fastest of the three.,Fill in the blanks with correct forms.,1. Johnson has the _(little) bread of us four.（2013常州） 2. These years, the air quality ha
15、s become _(bad) than before.（2013淮安）3. Her dream is to dance as _ (beauty) as Yang Liping. 4. She got up _(early) today than yesterday 5. China became the second _ (large) movie market in the world, behind the US.（2013盐城）,least,worse,beautifully,earlier,largest,_ _,Please discuss and conclude the ru
16、les of the comparatives and superlatives of adjectives and adverbs,+ er +est,smallthinearlyusefulcarefully,比较级 最高级,双写n+er 双写n+est,y- i+er y i +est,more+ most +,more + most +,不规则变化adj./adv.的比较级和最高级:,good/wellbad/badly/illlittlemany/muchfarold,1. My cousins _ birthday is coming and I will buy him a pr
17、esent.（二十）.2. _ of the books here are suitable for children of all ages. （十二分之七） 3.About _ of the students standing on the playground are from Class 2 Grade 9.A. two-third B. two-thirds C. second-thirds D. second-third4.Our school is not big. There are only _students.nine hundreds of B. nine hundred
18、 C. nine hundreds D. nine hundred of 5._ people come to Jilin to visit Mount Changbai every year.A. Thousands of B. Thousand of C. Thousands D. Thousand6.She was born in _.A. The 1930 B. the 1930s C. 1930s D. 1930s,金题点拨,twentieth,Seven-twelfths,一,二,三变字体；th从4上起；8加h,9减e；用f代ve；ty变为tie.,分数表示法,1. -Mr.Wu,
19、 when did the earthquake in Yaan, Sichuan happen? - _8:02_ the morning of April 20th,2013.（2013镇江） A. On; in B. At; on C. At; in D. On; on2. Dont be crazy about computer games, _ your parents will be worried. （2013泰州） A. and B. or C. but D. so3. I wont watch basketball matches _ James is playing. He
20、 pays much attention to teamwork.（2013连云港） A. unless B. if C. although D. since4.Many people do not realize the importance of health _ they have fallen ill. （2013淮安） A. until B. while C. when D. after5. The old woman walked _（穿过）the road carefully.,B,B,A,A,across,On, at, in 的用法,and, but, or并列，转折，否则,
21、从属连词 unless， if， although,not until,表方位介词,介词和连词考点：,1.表时间，方位，工具等介词的 正确使用。2.意义相关或相近的 几组介词的区别。3.在具体的 语言坏境中，准确使用介词。4.并列连词和从属连词的用法。并列连词：and, bothand, either or,as well as, but ,or, while, however, for, so 从属连词:if, whether, so that , (not)until, till ,When, while, as soon as, although, unless,On, to, in,Through, across,Against, except,词汇运用解题技巧（一）步骤：,明确所给词的词性弄清楚所给句子的意思确定所填词的词性确定所给词的形式变化注意词汇知识及习惯用法,词汇运用解题技巧 （二）方法：,注意名词的单复数，所有格形式，对应形容词形式注意代词的形式变化注意形容词、副词级的变化，以及形容词、副词相互之间的转换注意基数词和序数词的互相转化.,
