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1、the Passive Voice,The Pyramids in Egypt have been destroyed many times.,Statue of Liberty was set up in America in 1885.,Sydney is visited by many tourists every year.,被动语态的用法：,1、当不知道谁是动作的执行者时； 2、没有必要或不想指出谁是动作的执行者时； 3、只需强调动作的承受者时。 e.g. (1) Trains are made in Zhuzhou. (2) English is spoken in Canada.
2、 (3) The book was written by Lu Xun.,助动词be +及物动词的过去分词,e.g. 1.They make trains in Zhuzhou . (主动语态 ) Trains _ in Zhuzhou. (被动语态) 2.The farmers grow cotton every year. Cotton _ by the farmers every year. 3.Many people speak English. English _ by many people.,are made,is grown,is spoken,被动语态的构成：,(be 有人称
3、、时态和数的变化),The Passive Voice how to use it,The door is painted by the worker.The door was painted by the worker.The door will be painted.The door has been painted. The door is being painted. The door was being painted.,be + V(p.p.),( ) 6. The bottle _ with medicine by the nurse. A. was filled B. was
4、filling C. was full ( ) 7. Today many trees are being cut in our country.So more trees _ . A. must plant B. must be plant C. must be planted ( ) 8. Man-made satellites _ into space by many countries since 1960. A. have sent up B. have been sent up C. has been send up ( ) 9. _ the homework _ the day
5、after tomorrow? A. May, be handed inB. Maybe, handed inC. May, hand in ( ) 10. My father _ not to smoke any more. A. told B. is told C. are told,A,C,B,A,B,I.一般现在时被动语态的构成：,1. She often cleans the house. The house _ by her.,is often cleaned,are planted,am/is/are+动词的过去分词,2.We plant trees in spring ever
6、y year. Trees _ by us in spring every year.,II.一般过去时被动语态的构成：,e.g 1. They built the house last year. The house _last year.,was built,were taken,was/were+动词的过去分词,2. Mike took these photos in the park. These photos _ by Mike in the par,The Present Perfect Passive Voice have / has + been + V(p.p.)1. He
7、has invited all his friends to his party. All his friends have been invited to his party.2. The thief has stolen all the money. The money has been stolen by the thief.,a bird, catch, by the boy,A bird has been caught by the boy.,A dog, examine, three times, by the doctor,A dog has been examined thre
8、e times by the doctor.,my leg, bite,My leg has been bitten.,my foot, cut,My foot has been cut.,two singer stars , invite, party,Two singer stars have been invited to this city.,III.含有情态动词的被动语态：,e.g 1. They must build a hotel in the town. A hotel _ by them in the town.,must be built,情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词
9、,用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空： 1.Sandy _(think) to be the best student in his class. 2. The children _(take) good care of in the kindergarden. 3. This book _ ( cost ) you ten yuan. 4.This book _ ( must return) to the library on time. 5.The Chinese Communist Party _(found) in July,1921.,is thought,are taken,cost,
10、must be returned,was founded,3. 一般将来时： They will send cars abroad by sea. Cars will be sent abroad by sea. They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers. Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.,4. 过去将来时： The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year. The manager s
11、aid the project would be completed by the end of the year. The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible. The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible.,5. 现在进行时： The radio is broadcasting English lessons. English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio. W
12、e are painting the rooms. The rooms are being painted.,6. 过去进行时： Why didnt they drive there on time? Because the workers were mending the road. Because the road was being mended. This time last year we were planting trees here. Trees were being planted here this time last year.,7. 现在完成时： Someone has
13、 told me the sports meet might be put off. I have been told the sports meet might be put off. We have brought down the price. The price has been brought down.,8. 过去完成时： When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets. When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had alread
14、y been sold out. The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; People had considered him to be a great leader. He had been considered to be a great leader.,9. 含有情态动词的被动语态： 含有情态动词的被动语态是由“情态动词+ be+ 及物动词的过去分词”构成。 You must hand in your compositions after class. Your compositions must be handed in after class. He can write a great many letters with the computer. A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.,Bye-bye!,
