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1、1.The ancient Olympics/hold /in Greece2.Women /allow /join in /ancient Olympics .3.The olive wreath/give /the winner/as a prize.4.Only the Greeks /admit/as competitors,Women were not allowed to join in ancient Olympics .,The ancient Olympics were held in Greece.,The olive wreath was given to the win
2、ner as a prize.,Only the Greeks were admitted as competitors.,The ancient Olympics,1.The modern Olympics /host/ different countries.2.Women /also/admit / join in /the games3.More competitions /include /in the Olympics4.The olive wreath/replace/medals,The modern Olympics are hosted by different count
3、ries.,Women are also admitted to join in the games.,More competitions are included in the Olympics.,The olive wreath is replaced by medals.,The modern Olympics,一般现在时：一般过去时：,被动语态的构成,一般将来时,amisaredone (过去分词),wasweredone (过去分词),Unit 2 Grammarthe future passive voice,The 2012 Olympic Games will be held
4、in London.,Britain is to be visited by many foreigners in 2012.,Many hotels are going to be built by the government.,Britain will hold the 2012 Olympic Games in London.,Many foreigners are to visit Britain in 2012.,The government is going to build many hotels.,2012 Olympic Games,be done,will,一般将来时,被
5、动语态,be to,be going to,a.Britain will hold the 2012 Olympic Games in London.,next month.,_,The 2012 Olympic Games,will be held,(by Britain),in London.,b.Many foreigners is to visit Britain in 2012.,Britain,is to be visited,(by many foreigners),in 2012.,The 2012Olympic Game will be held in London. Man
6、y things _(do)for the Games. 9.30 billion pounds_(spend)on the projects. An Olympic Village_ (build)for the athletes. The roads _ (make)wider and better and trees and flowers _ (plant)along the roads. The new Stadiums (complete)before 2012. Many volunteers(义工)_ (train)for the Games. Many policemen _
7、 (send) to keep order. During the 2012 Olympic Game, the best athletes _ (choose)to compete and they _ (encourage)to do their best.,will be done,will be spent,will be built,will be planted,will be trained,will be completed,will be made,will be sent,will be chosen,will be encouraged,2012 Olympics in
8、London,Rules for the Olympic Games,1. Nobody _ (allow) to enter the stadium without a ticket.2. Children_ (not allow) to make a noise and upset the competitors. If they do, they will_ (take away) from the stadium. 3. No animals _ (allow) in the stadium. 4. Cheating by athletes _ (excuse).They _ (tel
9、l ) to leave and _.(punish)5. No smoking _(allow). If you are discovered, you_ (fine) .,will be allowed,will not be allowed,be taken away,will be allowed,will be punished,will be told,will be allowed,will be fined,will not be excused,实义动词 1) 及物和不及物Visit, invite, invent, reach, enjoy, spare, spend, s
10、urprise, hitArrive, laugh, belong, listen, talk, apologize, wait, rise, sit, knock 2）原形，过去式，过去分词cost, hit, hurt, shut, put, burst, let, spreadcatch, find, lay, say, pay,make, hear, build, spend, keep, sleeppermit, admit,refer, regret, control, equip, prefer, occurcheck, test,examine, celebrate, cong
11、ratulate, receive, accept, destroy, damage, dress,动词分类,1)They heard him say good-bye to his teacher after class. He _ _ _ _ good-bye to his teacher after class.2)They made him do the work just now. He _ _ _ _ the work just now.3)His teacher notices him play a computer. He _ _ _ _ a computer.,was hea
12、rd to say,was made to do,is noticed to play,A+ feel/ hear/ make/ see/ notice +B+ do sth,被动语态的特殊形式1:,B+ be heard to do sth by A,记得 to 要还原哦！,被动语态的特殊形式2:,It is said that 据说 It is reported that据报道 It is believed that大家相信 It is hoped that大家希望 It is well known that众所周知,翻译：据说他将在今年八月份去北京大学上学.（be admitted to
13、 ）,It is said that he will be admitted to Beijing University this August.,Practice: 每课一练 P24 Ex3,Practice :,1. All the students _ (ask) to bring a kite with them last Sunday.,2. Are many ways _ (try) to stop people from cutting down so many trees?,3.This coat _(wash) well.,4. Im often _ (警告)not to c
14、opy others homework.,5. He couldnt explain why dinosaurs _ (消失).,7. The PRC was _ (成立) on October 1, 1949.,were asked,tried,washes,warned,disappeared,founded,6. I like my bike. It _ very well.,rides,被动语态的特殊形式2:,表主语的属性特征的动词+副词well/ badly/easily等。常见的动词有：wash,write,sell,read, taste,feel等.The water feels very cold.Your coffee smells great.,被动语态的特殊形式3:,It is said that 据说 It is reported that据报道 It is believed that大家相信 It is hoped that大家希望 It is well known that众所周知,
