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1、被 动 语 态,light bulb,Thomas Edison,in 1879,radio,Marconi,1895,Karl Benz,1885,Bell,1876,主动语态和被动语态,英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态(The Active Voice)和被动语态(The Passive Voice)。,例如:,The local newspaper interviewed him.(The Active Voice)He was interviewed by the local newspaper.(The Passive Voice),被动语态常用于以下两种情况： 1不知道谁是动作的执行
2、者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者；The streets were decorated with flowers. 2动作的承受着显而易见。The rice is grown in the south of China,被动语态的构成,被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化。被动语态句型的基本结构:主语（承受者）+ be + v. pp + by 执行者,His brother washes bowls every day.,主,谓,宾(受动者),Bowls,are washed,by,his brother,every day.,改为被动语态,
3、时态 被动语态,一般现在时 am is are + v.pp一般过去时 was were + v.pp一般将来时 will /be going to + be +v.pp过去将来时 would/be going to + be+v.pp现在进行时 am is are + being + v.pp过去进行时 was/were + being + v.pp现在完成时 has /have + been + v.pp过去完成时 had + been + v.pp有情态动词 can may must + be + v.pp,a. I will send this letter to his school
4、 soon. -His school will be sent this letter to by me soon,b. Does he water the flowers every day ? -Is the flowers watered by him every day ?,c. Did Tom choose your choice ? -Is your choice chosen by Tom ?,d. He didnt borrow a book from you . - A book wasnt borrowed from you by he .,e. He didnt borr
5、ow a book from you . -A book wasnt borrow from you by him .,Task 2: Exercises一、 改正下列被动语态句中的错误,a 找承受者时，要找第一个行为动词后的宾语,d by的后面人称要用宾格,e 谓语动词一定要改为过去分词,b/c 注意be动词人称与数的变化，时态要保持一致,This letter,Are,Was,him,borrowed,f. The policeman made the young woman move her car. The young woman was made move her car by th
6、e policeman. g. You must hand in your history homework by the weekend. Your history homework must be handed by the weekend h. Her mother bought her a new watch as a reward. A new watch was bought her as a reward by her mother.,f 不带to的不定式，被动语态要加to,g 动词词组的被动语态必须要写完整词组,h 双宾语，物做主语, 人前加to ，动词是buy，人前加 for
7、,to move,handed in,for her,1. Some people speak French in Canada . 2.They made TV sets in that factory .3.They can use the room for playing basketball . 4.Do many people speak English ?5.Did they made bikes in the factory?,French is spoken in Canada by some people.,TV sets were made in that factory
8、(by them).,The room can be used for playing basketball (by them ).,Is English spoken by many people ?,Were bikes made in the factory (by them)?,6. My father hasnt finished the two books yet.,The two books havent been finished by my father yet.,三、把下列句子改为被动语态,7.They gave me two books yesterday .,I was
9、 given two books by them yesterday .,8.They saw him play football yesterday.,He was seen to play football by them yesterday .,b. Two books were given to me by them yesterday.,Tips: 不带to的不定式，被动语态要加to。常见的有：make、have、let、see、hear、watch。,Tips: 双宾语的句子，被动语态有两句，物做主语, 人前加to ，动词是buy，人前加 for,中考链接,(1999) Footb
10、all _ all over the world. A. is playing B. play C. plays D. is played(2000) Many more houses _ for teachers since last year. A. are building B. built C. have built D. have been built(2001) 1. No one knows how the huge rocks _ and _ without our modern machines eight hundred years ago. A. are cut; mov
11、ed B. were cut; move C. are cut; moving D. were cut; moved 2. The man who lived alone on that island thought he _never _. A. will; find B. would; be found C. is; found D. had; been found(2002) Dont worry. All the children _ by the nurses. A. are well taken care of B. take good care of C. are taken g
12、ood care D. take good care(2003) Mr Johnsons story _ by everyone who heard it. A. laughed at B. was laughed C. laughed D. was laughed at(2004) At the end of the meeting, Miss Green _ two minutes to decide whether she should join the project or not. A. gave B. had given C. was given D. was giving,(20
13、05) A neighbour helped to keep our dog. It _ while we were on holiday. A. was taken care B. took care of C. is taken care of D. was taken care of(2006) As usual, Meihua _ at 6:30 this morning by her mother to get ready for school. A. has woken up B. woke up C. wakes up D. was woken up(2007) I think that bicycles _for this trip. It will be fun and good for our health. A. should use B. will use C. should be used D. will be able to used(2008) 这些花必须天天浇水，否则就会枯死。 All these flowers _ _ _ every day, or they will die.,must be watered,
