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1、简单句、并列句、复合句,洪江市托口中学 刘利群,指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：1. The students got on the school bus.2. He gave me something to eat.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!5. They went hunting together early in the morning.6. His job is to train swimmers.7. He took many photos of
2、 the palaces in Beijing,8. His wish is to become a scientist.9. He found it important to master English.10. Would you please tell me your address?11. He sat there, reading a newspaper.12. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.13. He noticed a man enter the room.14. The apples tasted sw
3、eet.15. During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.,16. We often speak English in class.17. It is necessary to master a foreign language. 18. He practices running every morning.19. You may keep the book for two weeks. 20. He has got a bad cold. 21. He speaks English fl
4、uently.22. We are students.23. Our teacher of English is an American. 24. The speech is exciting. 25. We saw her entering the room. 26. You mustnt force him to lend his money to you.,状语种类如下：How about meeting again at six?（时间状语）Last night she didnt go to the dance party because of the rain.（原因状语）Mr S
5、mith lives on the second floor.（地点状语）She goes to school by bus.（方式状语）She came in with a dictionary in her hand.（伴随状语）In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder.（目的状语）,简单句：仅有一个主谓结构的句子叫简单句。.主语谓语动词（vi.) （S+V） Plantsgrowwellalltheyearround. A little bird is singing. He stopped to have a lo
6、ok. Myinkhasrunout Theylistenedcarefully .,2.主语谓语动词(vt.)+宾语（S+V+O） They all like him very muchI heard that they were singing in the classroom.They decided to go out at once.I like basketball.You must practice speaking English more.Theyveputupafactoryinthevillage Youshouldlookafteryourchildrenwell,3.
7、主语+谓语(vt.)+间接宾语+直接宾语（S+V+IO+DO） My father gave me money/ money to me.Can you do us a favour/ a favour for us?Heofferedmehisseat/hisseattome .Heaskedmeaquestion/aquestionofme.Theyrobbedtheoldmanofhismoney,4.主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语+宾语补足语（S+V+O+C） She named her baby John.I had my computer repaired yesterday.You
8、kept me waiting for a year.We wouldnt allow such things to happen again.Keep the classroom clean and tidy, please.TheyfeltthecarmovingfastIheardtheglassbrokenjustnow,5.主语+系动词+表语（S+V+P） Theflowerssmellsweetandnice He has been an engineer.The shop stays open till 9 oclock at night.That sounds great!He
9、seemsinterestedinthebook .Thecaketastesnice,句子分析1.Mary is a pop singer.2.The sun rises in the east.3.We gave him a warm welcome.4.He was called Bob.5.I saw him going upstairs. 6.I found it no use quarrelling with him.,复合句:由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。主句是全句的主体，通常可以独立存在；从句则只用作句子的一个成分，不能独立。 1. What I want to exp
10、lain is this.2.We should never pretend to know what we dont know.3.Thats what I am planning to do.,4.He was late this morning because he got up late.5.He asked me to stay where I was.6.I think it is important to learn English well.,并列句:由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来的句子称为并列句。并列句中的各个分句彼此独立，互不依从，但它们表达的意思之间有一定的关系。并
11、列句中的各个简单句通常用并列连词连接起来。并列连词之前可用逗号，也可不用逗号 : 表并列、转折、递进、选择等关系。but, or, and, so的用法,由and, not onlybut (also),neither, nor, neithernor等词连接的并列句.在意义上主要对前一句作补充或引申,包括肯定和否定两方面意义.and 的用法One day John was late, and his teacher was angry.Think it over, and youll find a way out.,Not onlybut also的用法Not only was he him
12、self interested in the subject, but( also) his students began to show interest in it.Not only you but also I am wrong.,neithernor, nor, neither的用法Neither does he work hard, nor does his brother.Mr Wang doesnt smoke, neither/ nor does Li Ping.Neither he nor I am wrong.,or, eitheror连接并列句表示选择意义The chil
13、dren can go with us, or they can stay in.(选择)Be quick, or you will be late.(否定条件)Either you are mad, or I am.,but, yet, still等连接并列句,常表示意义的转折及对比.but的用法He knows a word of German, but he speaks French perfectly.比较but和 however 的用法He said it was so; he was mistaken, however.,yet, still连接并列句,yet 可以与althou
14、gh连用,but不行.She got up early, yet she failed to be there on time.She tried again and again, (but ) still she didnt succeed.Although the matter sounds strange, yet it is really true.,for, so 连接并列句表示因果关系for引导的分句是对前面的句子加以解释或推断,一般用逗号隔开.引导的句子不用于句首.Someone is coming , for the dog is barking .He shook his h
15、ead, for he thought differently.,so表示因果关系It was late, so I must go home.,判断下列句子是简单句,并列句还是复合句：1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.3. There is a chair in this room, isnt there?4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the
16、morning and come back home at seven in the evening.,简单句,复合句,简单句,简单句,5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isnt it?9. The farmer is showing them how to plant a tree.10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy pop music.,并列句,复合句,并列句,复合句,简单句,简单句,Thank you!,
