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1、泡泡英语语法(进阶级)第四次课,形容词,形容词在句中的位置,1. 形容词和名词的顺序：eg: 一个漂亮的小女孩： a pretty girl 一本有趣的童话书 an interesting story book 形容词放在名词前面,2. 系动词和形容词的顺序一是 be( am, is, are)一觉一保持 feel , keep 一似乎 seem “四” 起来 look, smell , sound, taste 五个变 get, turn, grow, go, become eg: 我累了。 I feel tired.形容词放在系动词后面,the+形容词,The old are taken
2、good care of in our country.The rich should help the poor.,the+形容词表示一类人，如果做主语，谓语动词用复数形式。这类形容词有dead, poor, rich, blind, deaf, old, young, sick,多个形容词的排列顺序,It was a _ song(French, old, lovely) lovely old French 口诀：县官行令赦国材（限观形龄色国材）限：限定词，the, a, an, this, that, your, his观：评价性形容词，lovely, interesting, movi
3、ng行：形状大小， large, little, round, small龄：年龄及新旧，new, old, ancient, two-year-old色：颜色国：国家，出处，American, Chinese, home-made(国产的，自制的)材：材料，glass, grass, stone,练一练,fat, the, cat, white (the fat white cat)2. Olympics, great, a, green (a great green Olympics)3. expensive, that, jacket, brown (that expensive bro
4、wn jacket)4. an, book, interesting, thick (an thick interesting book)5. round, three, plates, yellow (three round yellow plates),形容词比较等级的构成,比较等级有：原级、比较级和最高级。1. 形容词比较等级构成的规则变化直接+er/est small smaller smallest以e结尾 +r/st large larger largest “辅元辅”双写+er/est big bigger biggest“辅音+y”去y改i +er/est busy busie
5、r busiest 两个或两个以上音节，前面 + more/most careful more careful most careful,2. 形容词比较等级构成的不规则变化,练一练,说出以下形容词的比较级和最高级形式1.good/well2.slow 3.late 4.happy 5.clever 6.thin 7.beautiful 8.wide,形容词比较等级的用法,形容词原级的用法 as +形容词原级 + as “和一样” eg: He is as tall as his brother. 他和他哥哥一样高。 not so/as + 形容词原级 + as “不如” eg: It is
6、not so/ as cold as yesterday. 今天的天气没有昨天冷。练习：根据括号中的形容词，用asas写出比较的句子。 Andys mother and father are both 36years old. (old) Andys mother is as old as his father.,2. 形容词比较级的用法形容词比较级+than+对比成分 “比更” eg: Basketball is much bigger than volleyball. 篮球比排球大多了。 可修饰比较级的词有 much, far, even, a little, a bit, still,
7、a lot练习：根据括号中的形容词，用than写出比较的句子。1.My ring costs 1000yuan and your ring costs 2000 yuan.(expensive)Your ring is more expensive than mine.2. This pool is 20metres long and that pool is 30 meters long. (long) That pool is longer than this one., 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级 “越来越”eg: The weather is getting warme
8、r and warmer. 天气越来越暖和了。 the+ 形容词比较级+ , the+ 形容词比较级+ “越就越” eg: The sooner , the better. 越快越好。 请完成讲义“小升初知识点巩固操练”1，3题,3. 形容词最高级的用法 the+形容词最高级+(名词)+比较的范围 “最” eg: He is the youngest boy in his class. 他是他们班最小的男生。 one of the+形容词最高级 “是中最之一” eg: One of the most important languages in the world is Chinese. 汉语
9、是全球最重要的语言之一。,练一练,My sister is getting _. A. fater and fater B. fatter and fatter C. more fatter and fatter D. more and more fater They are _ to us than before. A. friend B. friendly C. more friendly D. friendlyerJack is the _ boy _ our class. A. tallest, in B. taller, in C. most tall, of D.more tall, ofHangzhou is one of _ cities I have visited. A. beautiful B. beautifulier C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful,B,C,A,D,
