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1、一般将来时知识点回顾,The Simple Future Tense,一般将来时态,所有时态都是通过动词变化来体现的,He often watches TV at night.,He is watching TV now.,now,past,future,future,past,now,一般现在时,现在进行时,复习所学时态,一般过去时态表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。,He watched TV last night.,什么是一般过去时?,future,past,now,一般将来时态表示在将来某一时间将发生的动作或存在的状态。,He will watch TV tomorrow eve
2、ning.,一、什么是一般将来时?,future,past,now,一般将来时的意义&时间标志:,表达将来会发生的动作或事情。时间标志:Tomorrow, next month, in +时间段(用how soon提问),this例子:The day after tomorrow, tomorrow morning, next year , in two days, This Friday, This summer等In the future, one day, someday, from now on, soon,tonight,when引导的时间状语从句,in 2030,一般将来时的结构:
3、,常见的一般将来时有两大种结构:主语+ will +动词原形主语+be going to +动词原形,注意: 第一种结构中:will 为助动词,没有人称和数的变化, 即:I/You/He/She/We/They +will,注意: 第二种结构中:be有人称和数的变化, 即:跟随句子中的主语,将be 换成am、is、are,一般将来时的结构变化: 主语+will+动原,肯定句:主语 + will + 动词原形否定句:主语 + will not + 动词原形一般疑问句:Will + 主语 +动词原形?特殊疑问句:W、H开头特殊疑问词 +一般疑问句?肯定/否定回答: Yes,主语+will. /No
4、,主语+will not.,will not=wont,一般将来时的结构变化: 主语+be going to+动原,肯定句:主语 + be going to + 动词原形否定句:主语 + be not going to + 动词原形一般疑问句:Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形?特殊疑问句:W、H开头特殊疑问词 +一般疑问句?肯定/否定回答: Yes,主语+be. /No,主语+be not.,易错点:There be 句型的一般将来时,There will beThere wont beWill there be?Yes,there will.No,there will no
5、t.,There is/are going to beThere is/are not going to beIs/Are there going to be?Yes,there is/are.No,there is/are not.,练习: 主语+will+动原,一.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.I dont think that it _ ( rain ) tomorrow.2.The students _ ( clean ) their classroom this evening.3.She _ ( go ) to the cinema with her classmates the d
6、ay after tomorrow.4.There _ ( be ) a meeting next Monday.5.They _ ( have ) an Engllish evening next week.6.It _ ( take) him half an hour to finish his homework soon.,练习: 主语+will+动原,二 单选1 Look at those clouds. It _ soon, Im afraid. A.rained B.rains C.will rain D.wont rain2._ he _ some shopping tomorr
7、ow? A.Will,does B.Does, do B.Did,do D.will,do3.He _ in his garden every morning next year. A.will work B.works C.worked D.is working4.There _ a party tonight. A.will have B.will be C.is going to have D. be going to be5.They _ a basketball match next Sunday. A. dont watch B.will not watch C. didnt wa
8、tched D. not will watch,练习: 主语+be going to+动原,一、单项选择1.There_ameetingtomorrowafternoon. A.willbegoingto B.willgoingtobe C.isgoingtobe D.willgotobe2.Charlie_herenextmonth. A.isntwork B.doesntworking C.isntgoingtowork D.wontworking3.He_verybusythisweek,he_freenextweek. A.willbe;isgoing to be B.is ;is C
9、.is going tobe;is D.is;willbe4._there_adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening? A.was,be B.Is,goingtohave C.will,have D.is,goingtobe,练习: 主语+be going to+动原,5._you_freetomorrow?No.I_freethedayaftertomorrow. A.Are; goingto; will B.Are; goingtobe; will C.Are; goingto; willbe D.Are; goingtobe; willbe6.Who_we_
10、swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon? A.are;go B.do;go C.are ;going to D.shall;go7.We_theworklike thisnexttime. A.dont do B.willdo not C.are not goingtodo D.willdoing,非常见结构1:一般现在时表将来,在if,when ,as soon as,unless引导时间或条件状语从句中. 用一般现在时态表示将来例如:When Bill comes (不是will come),I will tell him to call you. 比尔来后,我会让他给
11、你电话.Ill write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里,就写信给你. If it rains tomorrow, we shall stay at home. 如果明天下雨,我们将待在家。 They wont leave unless you give them a new book. 他们是不会走的,除非你给他们一本新书。,主将从现,主将从现练习:,1.The students will plant trees if it _ tomorrow. A.didnt rain B.hasnt rained C.wont rain D.doesn
12、t rain2.We_ home if there is no bus.-Oh,what a pity! A.will walk B.have walked C.walked D.walk3.If it _ tomorrow,Ill go by car. A.rain B.will rain C.rains D.would rain4.If Mary _ next Sunday,we will go boating together. A.will come B.comes C.shall come D.should come5.-Dont forget to ask him to write
13、 to me. - I wont.As soon as he _,Ill ask him to write to you. A.will come B.came C.comes D.is coming,主将从现练习:,6.Pleasetellherthenewswhenshe_.OK,Iwill. A.comesB.willcome.C.comeD.wouldcome7.Ifhe_harder,hewillget better gradessoon. A.study B.studies C.willstudy D.studied8.Frank_toseehisgrandmaifhe_freet
14、omorrow.A.willcome;willbeB.comes;is C.willcome;is D.comes;willbe9.Whenwillyoutellhimthegoodnews? -Iwilltellhimaboutitassoonashe_back. A.comes B.came C.willcome D.iscoming,非常见结构2:现在进行时(be doing)表将来,现在进行时除表进行外,还可以表示将来. 例如:Where are you going?Im comingWhat are you doing on vacation?The bus is coming.,非
15、常见结构3:be about to表将来,Im about to go to Beijing next year.She is about to join the music club when she finishes high school.The soccer game is about to start in a few minutes.Sam is about to leave tomorrow.,有些动词不常使用将来时:,hope,wish,like,love,must,want,can,should,例子:I hope to be a teacher someday. I must go tomorrow.,汉译英综合练习:1.明年我要去上海拜访我的爷爷。2.这个周五他们要去看电影。3.我的姐姐打算在放学后去购物。4.教室里将会有一张新的桌子。5.100年后人们会使用钱吗?6.当Tom来的时候你打算做什么?7.如果Cindy 不在家,你打算做什么?8.他将不会和你一起去爬山。9.从现在起我要更努力的学习。10.我的妈妈想让我有一天成为一名医生。,