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1、Unit 11Open the Door to Forgiveness,“.it has lodged itself in .”,Lodge: enter and become fixed in ; stay temporarily;Ex. Never expecting that the cut runs so deep, uninvitedly lodging itself in mymemory. Ex. Where are you lodging in Paris?,“We all muddle our way through.”,Muddle: (v.) put sth into d
2、isorder or mix things upEx. Your invoice got muddled up with Mr. Clarks.Ex. Slow down a littleyoure muddling me. (confusing) muddle through: achieve sth even though you do not have a clear plan or use the best methods or equipmentEx. Jack got some difficulties but he managed to muddle through.“We al
3、l muddle our way through a worldwhere even well-meaning people hurt one another.”,Language Work,Betray: to be unfaithful toEx. You have betrayed our trust in you, and for that you must be punished.Ex. Her betrayal is the last thing I have ever expected.Abuse: to say unkind or rude things toEx. An an
4、gry passenger abused the station manager for the late running of the train.Ex. Torrents of abuses against “Paopao Fan” show signs of recession, thanks to the counterpart”Tiaotiao Guo”.,“faculty of forgiving”,Faculty: power of body and mind; university college or school;(AmE) teaching staff;Ex. She r
5、etained her mental faculties (= the ability to think and understand) until the day she died.Ex. to be in full possession of your faculties (= be able to speak, hear, see, understand, etc.)Reconciliation(n.) become friendly again after quarrellingEx. There seemed little hope of reconciliation between
6、 the two superpowers.Reconcile (vt.) bring (quarrel or opposition) to an endEx. After 20 years of silence, he was finally reconciled with his family.,“Hate is a malignancy that festers.”,Malignancy: feelings of great hatredEx. Dont just let your malignancy towards her balloon any more, which will hu
7、rt yourself more eventually. malignantFester: 1) an unpleasant feeling or problem gets more unpleasant; 2) wound becomes infectedEx. If nothing done to the wound, it will fester and induce inflammation.,“It must be cut outfor our own sake.”,Cut out: stop doing sth especially harmfulEx. If you cut ou
8、t the drink youd feel much healthier.Ex. Ive been advised to cut sugar out of my diet.,Language Work,Guideline: instruction on how sth should be doneEx. Medical staff have been issued with new guidelines when working with the patients.,“Confront your malice.”,Confront: to face bravelyEx. They have c
9、onfronted the problem of shoddy school buildings with great courage.Malice: hatred for sb that causes a desire to harm themEx. He got no advantage out of it; he did it from pure malice.Ex. He certainly bears you no malice (= does not want to harm you).Malicious 心怀恶意的;恶毒的malicious gossip/lies/rumors,
10、“.the fury denied rages beneath.”,Rage: (v.) sth continues with great violence or strong emotions (n.) wild uncontrollable angerEx. Outside a great storm was raging.Ex. to be shaking/trembling/speechless with rageEx. The child flew into a rage and began screaming at the top of his lung.Ex. A flu epi
11、demic raged through the globe. (an illness, a fire, etc. to spread very quickly) road/office/idleness rage,Language Work,Infect: make someone else have feelings of the same typeEx. His optimism infected us all in those days of great difficulty.Ex. She infected the children with her enthusiasm for mu
12、sic.Infectious laughterCompel: force to do sthEx. Soaring of CPI compels citizens to tighten their belt.Compelling,“.face up to .and say: You did me wrong.”,Acknowledge: to admit; recognize the factEx. Tiger Woods is acknowledged as the best golf player in the world.Ex. I gratefully acknowledge fina
13、ncial support from several local businesses.Face up to: be brave enough to meetEx. You should face up to it, not just pretend that nothing is happening.Ex. The parents accused the government of not facing up to their responsibilities.,Language Work,Be critical of: to criticize someone or sth severel
14、yEx. Most people are very critical of the US invasion of Iraq.Ex. The article is highly critical of the Seismological Bureau.Recommendation: act of praising as being good for a purposeEx. We accept the recommendation and we shall act on it asap.Set free: to give freedomEx. That country is ready to s
15、et free five prisoners in return for the release of the hostages.,“ancient drama of atonement”,Atonement: (fml.) to act in a way that shows you are sorry for doing sth wrong in the pastEx. Richard was anxious to atone for his thoughtlessness.Ex. Hes keeping making atonement for his children.,Languag
16、e Work,Solitary: alone, lonely; not often visited, remote;Ex. He has led a solitary life since his wife left.Ex. a solitary tree/valley/village solitude: state of being alone without companionEx. She enjoys the solitude of her own flat.Wrong: to be unfair to or cause suffering toEx. I wronged him by
17、 saying he should be responsible for the accident.,“the person stripped of his sins.”,Strip sb of: to take away fromEx. The captain was stripped of his lisence after the collision.Ex. Having been stripped of all his titles, he realize hes never been so relaxed.Insight: 洞察力using ones mind to understa
18、nd the true nature of a situationEx. Jerry soon established himself as a scientist of great insight and creativity.Insightful 富有洞察力的,Language Work,Fallibleliable to make mistakes or be wrong 容易犯错的Ex. Memory is selective and fallible.Ex. These surveys are often a rather fallible guide to public opini
19、on.Infallible never failing, always effectiveinfallible cure/treatment,“.mortgaged her future to hate.”,Mortgage: (v.) give sb, usu. a bank, the right to own your house, land, or property if you do not pay back the money they lent you within a certain period of time.Ex. Hes mortgaged all his assets
20、to try and save the business. mortgage payment sub-prime mortgage crisis,Language Work,Skeptical Tending to doubtEx. Many scientists remain skeptical about the value of this research.Skepticism 怀疑态度，怀疑论Ex. The global warming skepticism is still raging.,“a bully of a teacher”,“a bully of a teacher”:
21、a teacher who was a bully, a person who uses his strength or power to hurt or frighten others.Similar expressions include:A beast of a husband (= a beastly husband)A slip of a girl (= a small thin young girl)Darken: to make darkEx. She had put on her makeup and darkened her eyelashes.,“Vengeance nev
22、er evens the score.”,Vengeance: revengeEx. Throughout the play, Hamlet is driven by the desire for vengeance for the murder of his father.Ex. He swore vengeance on the man who betrayed him.,Retaliationaction taken for an injury or offense= take revenge 报复;反击Ex. When the police started to arrest peop
23、le, some of the demonstrators retaliated by throwing stones.Retaliate by doing sth,Language work,Language Work,Foe: enemyEx. Friend power or control overEx. Dont loosen your grip on the rope or youll fall.Ex. The chancellor doesnt seem to have a very firm grip on economy. (control/power over sb/sth)
24、 cf. grasp,“.perish in the vicious circle.”,PerishDie esp. in a sudden or terrible wayEx. Hundreds perished when the ship went down.Perish the thought! Used as a reply to an unacceptable idea or suggestionVicious circlecf. virtuous circle,“seldom merely sinned against.”,Sin: break the religious or m
25、oral lawEx. Forgive me, Lord, for I have sinned.Ex. He was more sinned against than sinning.Sinful Sinner,Language Work,Infidelity: a lack of loyalty, unfaithfulnessEx. In the past some women often had to tolerate their husbands infidelity because they depended completely on their money.Fidelity the
26、 quality of being loyal/accurateHi-Fi 高保真Wi-Fi 无线保真,Bring on: result in EX. The collapse of his health was brought on by undernourishment. Her fever was brought on by going out in the rain.Laughingly: not seriously, as a jokeEx. Hes often laughingly referred to as the forgotten man of British politi
27、cs.,Language Work,Language Work,Contrition 忏悔/懊悔feel guilty and sorry for what you have doneEx. He helped her out of pure contrition.Contrite (adj.) 深感懊悔的Mutual: shared by two or more peopleEx. The meeting broke up in an atmosphere of mutual suspicion with nothing achieved.Mutually beneficial progra
28、m,Exercises,Text Comprehension,B1. Hate is like a vicious and uncontrollable disease that darkens our life and affects our health.2. we must remember that we are seldom mere victims of other peoples sins. We also do wrongs to others.,Vocabulary,1. confront bravely2. stop holding3. be allowed to get
29、away without being punished4. every injury should be paid back; retaliation5. a situation in which the effect of one problem creates another, and causes the first problem to return,Vocabulary,1. guidelines2. promoted3. reconciled4. vicious circle5. worth6. keep, under control7. compelled8. forge,Voc
30、abulary,1. compelling2. acknowledgement3. promotion4. reconciliation5. mutually6. invisible7. confrontation8. denial1-4. BDDA 5-8. DCCA,Vocabulary,1. well-intentioned2. outer, external, exterior, outside, outward3. unfairness, partiality, injustice4. pardon, excuse5. discharged, dismissed, sacked6.
31、below, under, underneath7. enemy, opponent8. current, present,Vocabulary,1. World Trade Organization/ Word Tourism Organization2. World Health Organization3. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization4. European Union5. Federal Bureau of Investigation6. Association of Southeast
32、 Asian Nations7. do-it-yourself8. unidentified flying object,Translation,1. As my article was over 10 words, I finally had to cut out several paragraphs to satisfy the requirements of the academic journal.2. There is no running away from the facts, so we must face up to the truth and pay for our mis
33、takes.3. That year, despite the car accident, he was promoted to the next grade after he passed all the exams required by the school.,4. The intellectuals of that country were very critical of the governments new social welfare policy because it would bring down the living standards of the working p
34、eople.5. It is difficult to remove the resentment between them, but it is at least worth trying.,6. The government is taking all possible measures to bring down the prices lest inflation should get out of control.7. As the murderer denied all the charges, we had to convince the jury with more evidence that he was guilty.8. Finally he managed to forgive his wife for her infidelity and was reconciled with her after years of separation.,
