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1、词汇复习宝典之 一词多义,The study of polysemy,(A polysemy has more than one meaning) .,Group Competition,小组比拼大赛抢答题:（个人抢答, 一题一分, 得分归小组）1. 夺宝环节（5题）2. 开锁环节（6题）3. 比拼环节（15题）必答题:（小组答题, 一组题全对加五分, 答错1题扣2分）智慧大碰撞环节（共7组）,小组记分员,fair,Q2,Q3,Q4,初试身手,Q5,Q1,抢答,夺宝之中文解码,own,1. You are free to do what you like in your own home. 2
2、. Before she died, she had given away nearly everything she owned.,For example: Translate into Chinese,Q2,Q3,Q4,初试身手,Q5,Q1,抢答,夺宝之中文解码,water,1. Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water. 2. Dont forget to water the plants.,水n,浇水v,Q1,Q2,Q3,Q4,初试身手,Q5,Q1,夺宝之中文解码,fat,1. She can eat whatever she lik
3、es and she never gets fat. 2. Cut the fat off the meat before cooking it.,Q2,Q2,Q3,Q4,初试身手,Q5,Q1,夺宝之中文解码,face,1. I knew from the look on the doctors face that it was too late.(08海一)2. “Everything happens for the best”, my mother said whenever I faced disappointment.,Q3,Q2,Q3,Q4,初试身手,Q5,Q1,夺宝之中文解码,qu
4、iet,1. Petrick heard his dog barking in the garage. He went there with some food to quiet it down. (2011朝阳一模)2. The house was quiet again.,Q4,Q2,Q3,Q4,初试身手,Q5,Q1,夺宝之中文解码,land,1 If you want the pilot to know that its safe to land, push your hands out in front of you and bend(弯曲) your knees. (2011年中考)
5、 2. Americans had not been allowed to enter the land of China.,Q5,Q2,Q3,Q4,初试身手,Q5,Q1,宝贝终于到手了!,Summary,water quietfatfacelandown,a.,v.,词性变化 ：(the change of parts of speech,a.,n.,n.,v.,n.,v.,a.,v.,n.,v.,Open the lock,Q1,Q2,Q3,Q4,Q5,Q6,开锁之中文密钥,book,1. I am reading a book in American history. 2. Can yo
6、u tell me if you will watch the 3D film next weekend? I am going to book tickets.,Q1,park,1. We went camping in Yellowstone National Park last summer. 2. I was in my parked car, holding a book and reading.,Q2,train,Tom stopped playing with the toy train. I had an uncle who trained to be a pilot.,Q3,
7、Q1,Q2,Q3,Q4,Q5,Q6,Open the lock,开锁之中文密钥,please,1. Could you please do me a favor?2. It pleased her teacher to see her making progress.,Q4,sentence,Can you rewrite the sentences in easier words for the children? As my parents waited for their sentence, we waited in the childrens home. Soon days turne
8、d into weeks. When I was told that they would be in prison(监狱) for six months.,Q5,Q1,Q2,Q3,Q4,Q5,Q6,Open the lock,开锁之中文密钥,fine,She was fined 1500 yuan for driving offences.（违规） If we dont pay close attention, We cant notice the fine distinction(区分) between the meanings of the two words.,v. 罚款,Q6,adj
9、.微妙的,Q1,Q2,Q3,Q4,Q5,Q6,Open the lock with a key,终于开了！,2011 东城一模 阅读理解 Breakfast simply means “break the fast”. You eat nothing for at least 6 to 12 hours each night. Even though you have been sleeping, you have still been burning energy. And in the morning your body needs energy for the days work ahe
10、ad.58. The underlined word “fast” means “a period during which someone _.” A. moves quickly B. works hard C. goes without food D. sleeps in bed,2011 山西中考 阅读理解 We all know that thinking green is sometimes the most difficult thing to do, but not impossible! Bed ZED, a new eco-friendly village（生态村）in t
11、he south of London, has done a great job of providing its villagers with a high level living while getting them to pay more attention to protecting the environment. 54. The expression “thinking green” might mean the same as _.building a green housekeeping simple thoughtsC. protecting the environment
12、,Summary,注意通过上下文的语境来推断词义 注意词性的变化注重平时的积累,book, kind, please, park, train, sentence,一词多义大比拼,1,2,10,3,6,5,4,9,8,7,11,13,14,15,12,head,In late April, 33-year-old Li Yang climbed into her new car, Suzuki Alto and headed west.,v. 朝行进,1,well,In one day a farmers donkey fell down a well. The animal cried fo
13、r hours as the farmer tried to find a way to get it out.,n. 井,2,experience,In one (radio) station, a kind lady told me that large stations wouldnt employ a person without experience since I had just graduated(毕业).,n. 经验,3,ride,I usually wake up at 5 a.m. because my mother leaves early for work and I
14、 need the ride to school.,n. 乘车，搭车,2,4,rush,When Saturday arrived, momma rushed me out of bed , made me wrap the pretty pink mirror she bought and drove me over to Ruths home.,5,一词多义大比拼,1,2,10,3,6,5,4,9,8,7,11,13,14,15,12,quiet/ blue,Instead of giving a hand, I had interrupted （打扰）the old ladys quie
15、t moment of rest. I was feeling blue.,a. 平静的,a. 忧郁的,6,clear/ land,In my first year, Mary and I worked side by side to clear the scrub(灌木) and trees from a small part of our land to grow the wheat.,n. 土地,v. 清理,7,present,1. This is the best Christmas present I have ever got in my life! 2. She didnt ex
16、pect to be in her present situation. 3. He stopped and presented his passport.,8,fan/ fair,“I am painting fans to sell at the fair on Saturday,” she said. Then she shrugged(耸肩). “but I am sure no one will buy them.”,n. 集市,n.扇子,9,一词多义大比拼,1,2,10,3,6,5,4,9,8,7,11,13,14,15,12,quarter,A road sign at the
17、first fork showed one way to the lion quarters and the other to the tiger hill. In the second quarter, the football match took a big turn.,n. 区域,10,n. 场,take off,As more and more people discovered how useful Post-it Notes could be, the product(产品） took off. A. started to leave the ground B. disappea
18、red from the marketC. had even more uses D. became popular very quickly,11,tired/rest,Tom was with his father for about an hour but finally get tired of playing with the toy train and went into the living room to see the rest of his presents.,12,一词多义大比拼,1,2,10,3,6,5,4,9,8,7,11,13,14,15,12,paint,The
19、table was covered with newspaper. Small bowls of paint were spread across the newspapers. Painted fans were drying on the chairs beside Ann.,13,short/last,The shop had four large pieces of cake for a dollar each. The only thing was, I was short on cash. I needed the five dollars in my purse to last
20、until payday. However, I decided the party was the most important.,v. 维持,14,adj.短缺的,一词多义大比拼,1,2,10,3,6,5,4,9,8,7,11,13,14,15,12,complete,Remember, although you have completed four years of study, there are still many things about the subject you dont know. (08朝二)We cant go out until our homework is
21、complete.3. Our family love our dog so much that we wont feel complete without our dog.,adj.完整的,adj. 完成的,15,v. 结束，完成,一词多义大比拼,1,2,10,3,6,5,4,9,8,7,11,13,14,15,12,Discuss in groups to find out the Chinese meaning of each underlined word. Then fill in the blanks.,Group work:,智慧大碰撞寻找中文秘笈,draw （draw- dre
22、w-drawn）,1. Someone had drawn a map of this island. 2. Your best chance of doing this is to draw the attention of a passing plane. （2011年中考）3. He took a deep breath, drew the envelop out of his pocket and carefully opened it. (2008年东城一模),4,2,1,3,5,6,7,4,2,1,3,5,6,7,last,Whenever I have to give a spe
23、ech in a class, I get very nervous the night before. So the last(1) thing I want to do is to take a speech class, which means giving lots of speeches. The speech was required( 要求) to last(2) for ten minutes. I was to be the last(3) one to give my speech, because my last name starts with “Z”,4,2,1,3,
24、5,6,7,light,1. Never light a fire unless youre sure that it cant spread. (2011中考)2. If the ground is dark, light smoke can be seen more easily.（2011中考）3. At night, the pilot flashes(闪烁) the planes green lights. （2011中考）,4,2,1,3,5,6,7,pass,1. I happened to pass Jeff in the dinning room. (2011年中考)2. I
25、n 2008, China passed new laws against them. (2009年中考)3. If not, they will be passing those germs (细菌) along to everything and everyone they touch. (2009年中考),4,2,1,3,5,6,7,offer,1. She offered him a cup of tea. 2. All that night, I thought about the offer from Jeff. (2011年中考)3. she offered to get a l
26、oan (贷款) so that I could go to Africa to work as a volunteer,(2009年中考),4,2,1,3,5,6,7,sound,1. Then she took my head in both her hand, made a small kissing sound in the air, opened the car door and walked away. 2. Malta sounds like a great place for a relaxing holiday. 3. He was still sound asleep wh
27、en I went in.,4,2,1,3,5,6,7,tip,One day the bathroom door had slammed(猛击) on Timmys finger. The doctor asked if we had found the tip of Timmys finger. Tips are not usually added to the bill. They are not included in the price of the meal, either.,You should leave it on the table when you leave . 3. Please read on for some tips about how to stay safe in an earthquake: If you are in a crowded public ,颁奖啦。,No.1,No.2,No.3,Try your best to be the best!,Homework:,Additional exercise: Finish the cloze and write down the Chinese meaning of the underlined polysemy.,
