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1、,考研英语阅读理解 阅读方法和细节,方向比速度更重要,先题后文，题干？选项？,方向比速度更重要,先题后文，只看题干,1、定位词 1）大写、人名、地名、时间、年代、数字 2）名词、形容词2、串联题干间逻辑，推测文章主题,2004 text1 41. How did Redmon find his job?42. Which of the following can be a disadvantage of search agents?43. The expression tip service (line 3, paragraph 3) most probably means _.44. Why
2、 does CareerSites agent offer each job hunter only three job options?45. Which of the following is true according to the text?,21. Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs?A Women are biologically more vulnerable to stress.B Women are still suffering much stress caused by
3、 men.C Women are more experienced than men in coping with stress.D Men and women show different inclinations when faced with stress.22.Dr. Yehudas research suggests that womenA need extra doses of chemicals to handle stress.B have limited capacity for tolerating stress.C are more capable of avoiding
4、 stress.D are exposed to more stress.23.According to Paragraph 4, the stress women confront tends to be24.The sentence “I lived from paycheck to paycheck.” (Line 6, Para. 5) shows that,2008 text1,25.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A Strain of Stress: No Way Out?B Response
5、s to Stress: Gender DifferenceC Stress Analysis: What Chemicals SayD Gender Inequality: Women Under Stress,文章讲解2000年passage1,51. The U.S. achieved its predominance after World War because_.52. The loss of U.S. predominance in the world economy in the 1980s is manifested in the fact that the American
6、_.53. What can be inferred from the passage?54. The author seems to believe the revival of the US economy in the 1990s can be attributed to the_.,先题后文，只看题干,1、定位词 1）大写、人名、地名、时间、年代、数字 2）名词、形容词2、串联题干间逻辑，推测文章主题 明确方向！,51. The U.S. achieved its predominance after World War because_.A history of long and e
7、ffortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, if properly handled, it may become a driving force. When the United States entered just such a glowing period after the end of the Second World War, it had a market eight times larger than any competitor, giving its industries unparalleled economies
8、 of scale. Its scientists were the worlds best, its workers the most skilled. America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed.,51. The U.S. achieved its predominance after World War because_.A history of long and effortless su
9、ccess can be a dreadful handicap, but, if properly handled, it may become a driving force. When the United States entered just such a glowing period after the end of the Second World War, it had a market eight times larger than any competitor, giving its industries unparalleled economies of scale. I
10、ts scientists were the worlds best, its workers the most skilled. America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed.,51. The U.S. achieved its predominance after World War because_.A history of long and effortless success can be
11、 a dreadful handicap, but, if properly handled, it may become a driving force. When the United States entered just such a glowing period after the end of the Second World War, it had a market eight times larger than any competitor, giving its industries unparalleled economies of scale. Its scientist
12、s were the worlds best, its workers the most skilled. America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed.,不好，但是 ，好了。 真的好 。 好的不得了。,1、学会抓作者的态度 adj 形容词 ； adv 副词2、句子间的逻辑关系 段落间的逻辑关系,51. The U.S. achieved its predominance after World W
13、ar because_.A it had made painstaking efforts towards this goalB its domestic market was eight times larger than beforeC the war had destroyed the economies of most potential competitorsD the unparalleled size of its workforce had given an impetus to its economy,A history of long and effortless succ
14、ess can be a dreadful handicap, but, if properly handled, it may become a driving force. When the United States entered just such a glowing period after the end of the Second World War, it had a market eight times larger than any competitor, giving its industries unparalleled economies of scale. Its
15、 scientists were the worlds best, its workers the most skilled. America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed.,3、因果 : because since as for,3、因果 : because since as forderive from ； originate from ；stem from ； result from,3、因果
16、 : because since as forderive from ； originate from ；stem from ； result fromowing to ； due to ；attribute to ；contribute to ；,3、因果 : because since as forderive from ； originate from ；stem from ； result fromowing to ； due to ；attribute to ；contribute to ；定语从句表示因果关系 （解释说明）,52. The loss of U.S. predomin
17、ance in the world economy in the 1980s is manifested in the fact that the American_.It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer. Just as inevitably, the retreat from predominance proved painful.,52. The loss of U.S. predominance in the world economy in the
18、 1980s is manifested in the fact that the American_.By the mid-1980s Americans had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness. Some huge American industries, such as consumer electronics, had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition. By 1987 there was only o
19、ne American television maker left, Zenith. (Now there is none: Zenith was bought by South Koreas LG Electronics in July.) Foreign-made cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market. Americas machine-tool industry was on the ropes. For a while it looked as though the making of semiconducto
20、rs, which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age, was going to be the next casualty.,阅读文章时区分观点和举例，抓文章框架时，观点仔细分析，举例迅速略读,52. The loss of U.S. predominance in the world economy in the 1980s is manifested in the fact that the American_.By the mid-1980s Americans had foun
21、d themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness. Some huge American industries, such as consumer electronics, had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition. By 1987 there was only one American television maker left, Zenith. (Now there is none: Zenith was bought by Sou
22、th Koreas LG Electronics in July.) Foreign-made cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market. Americas machine-tool industry was on the ropes. For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors, which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age, was
23、going to be the next casualty.,52. The loss of U.S. predominance in the world economy in the 1980s is manifested in the fact that the American_.A TV industry had withdrawn to its domestic marketB semiconductor industry had been taken over by foreign enterprisesC machine-tool industry had collapsed a
24、fter suicidal actionsD auto industry had lost part of its domestic market,53. What can be inferred from the passage? （最后解决）All of this caused a crisis of confidence. Americans stopped taking prosperity for granted. They began to believe that their way of doing business was failing, and that their in
25、comes would therefore shortly begin to fall as well. The mid-1980s brought one inquiry after another into the causes of Americas industrial decline. Their sometimes sensational findings were filled with warnings about the growing competition from overseas.,54. The author seems to believe the revival
26、 of the US economy in the 1990s can be attributed to the_.How things have changed! In 1995 the United States can look back on five years of solid growth while Japan has been struggling. Few Americans attribute this solely to such obvious causes as a devalued dollar or the turning of the business cyc
27、le. Self-doubt has yielded to blind pride.,American industry has changed its structure, has gone on a diet, has learnt to be more quick-witted, according to Richard Cavanaugh, executive dean of Harvards Kennedy School of Government. It makes me proud to be an American just to see how our businesses
28、are improving their productivity, says Stephen Moore of the Cato Institute, a think-tank in Washington, D.C. And William Sahlman of the Harvard Business School believes that people will look back on this period as a golden age of business management in the United States.,54. The author seems to beli
29、eve the revival of the US economy in the 1990s can be attributed to the_.A turning of the business cycleB restructuring of industryC improved business managementD success in education,53. What can be inferred from the passage?A It is human nature to shift between self-doubt and blind pride.B Intense
30、 competition may contribute to economic progress.C The revival of the economy depends on international cooperation.D A long history of success may pave the way for further development.,1段 A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, if properly handled, it may become a d
31、riving force. When the United States entered just such a glowing period after the end of the Second World War, it had a market eight times larger than any competitor, giving its industries unparalleled economies of scale. Its scientists were the worlds best, its workers the most skilled. America and
32、 Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed.,2段 It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer. Just as inevitably, the retreat from predominance proved painful. By the mid-1980s Americans had
33、 found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness. Some huge American industries, such as consumer electronics, had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition. By 1987 there was only one American television maker left, Zenith. (Now there is none: Zenith was bought b
34、y South Koreas LG Electronics in July.) Foreign-made cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market. Americas machine-tool industry was on the ropes. For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors, which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age,
35、 was going to be the next casualty.,3段 All of this caused a crisis of confidence. Americans stopped taking prosperity for granted. They began to believe that their way of doing business was failing, and that their incomes would therefore shortly begin to fall as well. The mid-1980s brought one inqui
36、ry after another into the causes of Americas industrial decline. Their sometimes sensational findings were filled with warnings about the growing competition from overseas.,干扰选项特征,1、正反混淆 A history of long and effortless success A it had made painstaking efforts towards this goal2、概念偷换3、答非所问4、不同内容嫁接5
37、、非最佳答案6、绝对化用词：only must exclusively never all,干扰选项特征,1、正反混淆2、概念偷换 it had a market eight times larger than any competitor, B its domestic market was eight times larger than before3、答非所问4、不同内容嫁接5、非最佳答案6、绝对化用词：only must exclusively never all,干扰选项特征,1、正反混淆2、概念偷换3、答非所问4、不同内容嫁接5、非最佳答案6、绝对化用词：only must exc
38、lusively never all,干扰选项特征,1、正反混淆2、概念偷换3、答非所问4、不同内容嫁接5、非最佳答案6、绝对化用词：only must exclusively never all,干扰选项特征,1、正反混淆2、概念偷换3、答非所问4、不同内容嫁接5、非最佳答案 D A long history of success may pave the way for further development. B Intense competition may contribute to economic progress6、绝对化用词：only must exclusively never all,干扰选项特征,1、正反混淆2、概念偷换3、答非所问4、不同内容嫁接5、非最佳答案6、绝对化用词：only must exclusively never all,正确答案特征,1、同义改写2、与中心思想密切相关3、语气缓和：some may partly,正确答案特征,1、同义改写2、与中心思想密切相关3、语气缓和：some may partly,正确答案特征,1、同义改写2、与中心思想密切相关3、语气缓和：some may partly,
