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1、英语国际音标 (48个）,sing a song ：,歌,26个字母的音标,A a ei B b bi: C c si: D d di: E e i: F f ef G g d3i: H h eit I i ai J j d3ei K k kei L l el M m em N n en O o u P p pi: Q q kju: R r : S s es T t ti: U u ju: V v vi: W w dblju: X x eks Y y wai Z z zi:/zed,以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:,1)含元音音素ei 字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk
2、音标: ei eit d3ei kei,2) 含元音音素i: 字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv 音标: bi: si: di: i: d3i: pi: ti: vi:,3) 含元音音素e 字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz 音标: ef el em en es eks zed,4) 含元音音素ju: 字母: Uu Qq Ww 音标: ju: kju: dblju:,5) 含元音音素ai 字母: Ii Yy 音标: ai wai,绕口令：（tongue twister) i: i,He sees a shipshe sees a sheepA ship and
3、a sheepThis is a shipThat is a sheep,Lets chant,I see a bee in the seaA big pig in the big shipIm a cat. Im a fat cat. Im a fat black cat. Im a fat black cat in a hat. Good, better, best.Never let it rest. Till good is better, and better best,Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu发音练习,contents,1. Aa 的发音,2. Ee 的发音,3. Ii 的发音
4、,6. 练习一,7. 练习二,4. Oo 的发音,5. Uu 的发音,读一读,想一想：,上面单词中a的发音相同吗？,1. cake grape name snake face plate2. have apple bag cat hat fat,Aa,ei,ei,我发现：,cake face name make place takesnake grapebaby potato,ei,pants map at cap can manyhas blacksplash salad,读一读，找出划线部分发音不同的单词。,( ) 1、many cap potato,( ) 2、plate have la
5、mb,( ) 3、water rabbit washroom,( ) 4、tomato tasty splash,( ) 5、and cat want,C,A B C,A,B,C,C,读一读,we me she he 2. bed pen desk leg let egg,想一想：,上面单词中e的发音相同吗？,Ee,i:,e,i:,我发现：,we meshe kneetree sheepthree canteenThese Chinese,i:,e,leg eggbed deskpen elephantget sevenyes eleven,读一读，找出划线部分发音不同的单词。,( ) 1、t
6、welve hen fleece,( ) 2、feet geese smelly,( ) 3、me elephant twenty,( ) 4、these fifteen tender,( ) 5、let help sheep,C,A B C,C,A,C,C,读一读,想一想：,上面单词中i的发音相同吗？,1. five bike kite nine hi2. big fish it pig this,Ii,ai,i,ai,我发现：,white ricewrite icelike nicetime ride,ai,i,milk minutefish windowfit rabbitis musi
7、chis fifteen,读一读，找出划线部分发音不同的单词。,( ) 1、slippers nice kite,( ) 2、in wiggle ice,( ) 3、pink expensive five,( ) 4、time chicken kitchen,( ) 5、dinner rice drink,A,A B C,C,A,A,B,读一读,想一想：,上面单词中o的发音相同吗？,home hole nose rose 2. box fox orange lock,Oo,u, ,u,我发现：,c,Coke those hold OKover sogo potatotomato photo,u
8、,socks notof hotsorry tock donkey long off stop, ,c,读一读，找出划线部分发音不同的单词。,( ) 1、hope Coke clock,( ) 2、so go tomato,( ) 3、those socks off,( ) 4、hold lock cold,( ) 5、on OK fold,C,A B C,C,A,B,A,读一读,想一想：,上面单词中u的发音相同吗？,cute tube music student 2. bus cup toothbrush umbrella,Uu,ju:, ,ju:,我发现：,v,use musictube
9、computer cute cucumber unite student,ju:,sunny lunch duck butjump funrun hundredmuch just, ,v,读一读，找出划线部分发音不同的单词。,( ) 1、lunch cup blue,( ) 2、fun music computer,( ) 3、hurry minute run,( ) 4、cut put hurray,( ) 5、tube use cucumber,C,A B C,A,B,A,C,练习一,读一读，判断下面每组词划线部分的读音是否相同。,1. five fish ( ),2. cake appl
10、e ( ),3. cup duck ( ),4. those sorry ( ),5. three we ( ),练习一,读一读，判断下面每组词划线部分的读音是否相同。,6. kite milk ( ),7. no only ( ),8. have face ( ),9. second me ( ),10. much uncle ( ),练习二,读一读，找出划线部分发音不同的单词。,( ) 1、A. knee B. green C. red,( ) 2、A. name B. have C. cake,( ) 3、A. nice B. ice C. fish,( ) 4、A. blue B. b
11、ut C. toothbrush,( ) 5、A. hot B. hold C. open,C,B,C,B,B,练习二,读一读，找出划线部分发音不同的单词。,( ) 6、A. what B. water C. map,( ) 7、A. close B. fox C.hello,C,B,( ) 8、A. is B. hi C. his,( ) 9、A. these B. bed C. tree,( ) 10、A. bus B. music C. hurry,B,B,B,？,Ask and answer:,为什么要学习音标？,音素和国际音标 1什么是音素：音素是语音的最小单位。2音素的分类：元音和
12、辅音。3音素的个数：共48个，元音音素20个，辅 音音 素28个。4什么是音标：记录音素的符号叫做音标。5什么是国际音标：国际音标是由国际语音 协会规定的一套音标，用来 记录世界各主要语言的语音。7. 开音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e : name, bike, home, due, plane, shine b) 辅音+元音: he, go, hi, do, be, tree, three, hello8. 闭音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音: bad, bed, sit, hot, cup,let, mad, map b)元音+辅音: it,is, of, in, on, up, out,
13、ant9.重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。,巧记48个国际音标,单元音共十二，四二六前中后双元音也好背，合口集中八个辅音共计二十八八对一清又七浊， 四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音， 有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握,Lesson 1,元音i: i : 学习,i: 发这个音的字母和字母组合 e ea ee e: me be she he we evening ee:sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep three green ea:meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。 1.seat
14、 rain bean cat 2.gift feet teacher dog 3.pig star tree jeep 4.sweet sea fish the,i 发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey ay i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketball y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy ey: monkey money ay: Sunday Saturday
15、Friday 根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。 1. sofa sit kick lip 2. ink gift jam ship 3. hand picture big sister 4. hot lick pig jelly,: 发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear orer: her serve term ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear:early learn or: word work world根据发音规则，圈出每
16、组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。 1.thirty beer thirsty wheat 2. bank king her nurse 3.turtle bird rabbit knee 4.room run shirt term, 发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a e ure: picture er: teacher brother dinner father sister ar: sugar or: doctor a: panda about above camera sofa China根据发音规则，找出发的2个单词写在后面的横线上。 1. mother sofa r
17、oad smile 2. sit father sister food 3. hair deer tiger China 4. sugar soon ear leader,音标i: i : 练习1. 找出下列没有相同发音的词。 ( ) hefeet bread green ( ) pig is dog ship ( ) thirtybird her food ( ) shebig in money ( ) sweetsfish teacher we ( ) teachersisteraboutgirl ( ) tigerfirstworkshirt ( ) treebeancleanchin
18、( ) fatherdoctorskirt china ( ) happyseasitpicture2. 读音标写单词。 bi: b:d si: swi:t bizi h: dkt sist li:f hi: 3. 连线。 meat : thirsty i: driver animal i:,Lesson 2,音标: u: u学习,: 发这个音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oor a: water aw:draw strawberry al:ball wall or:horse corn fork or short oor:floor door根据发音规则，找出发:的1个单词写在后面的
19、横线上。 1.tall bird bread poor 2.idea chair sport hare 3.cake bear walk cup 4.drink short bag milk, 发这个音的字母和字母组合 o a o: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor long a: watch 根据发音规则，找出发:的2个单词写在后面的横线上。 1.doctor teacher box clothes 2.cold zoo clock dog 3.love boss lot violin 4.watch beach fox girl,u: 发这个音的字母和字母组合o
20、 oo ui o: do who whose oo: food moon too ui: fruit juice u: ruler rude 根据发音规则，找出不发u:的单词。 1. juice moon zoo panda 2. tooth broom eye spoon 3. head boot noodles pool 4. noon cool boot watch,u发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo u o: woman wolf oo: look good book foot wood u: bull bullet根据发音规则，选出与其它单词元音发音不相同的单词。 1.mouth b
21、ook look pull 2.push tape sugar foot 3.wood kind wolf bull 4.bullet wood cook name,音标: u: u练习一抄写音标，一个抄写10遍,一边抄写一边读。 u： u:： ： :：_ 二找出下列没有相同发音的词。 ( ) moonfood eat fruit ( ) truebookwoodlook ( ) foursmallwalk bird ( ) gotclockshopshirt ( ) busfootpush book ( ) lostball long ox ( ) rulerdog mooncake blu
22、e ( ) bigship horse it,四. 写出单词或音标。 bru:m d: sit b:d fut wi: dg sist look do water good too foot clock first work sister doctor sea五. 将下列单词与正确的音标用线连起来。 hotblu: footballhuk blueki:s hookfutb:l kissht,Lesson 3,音标a: e 练习,a: 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ar au ear a: grass glass class plant dance fast father last ar: ca
23、r star arm March garden dark scarf au: laugh aunt ear: heart根据发音规则，圈出发a:的2个单词。 1.arm lip doctor card 2. cloud cart garden gate 3.ball scarf dark tiger 4. job lorry March park, 发这个音的字母和字母组合o u oo ou o: son come colour love money u: sun nut jump gum bus brush supper us ou: touch cousin country根据发音规则，找
24、出每组中发的单词。 1.hear cup bed air 2. voice boy duck ant 3.vase corn bear gun 4. cute boy money her, 发这个音的字母和字母组合a a: dad cap cat bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map根据发音规则，找出每组中发的单词。 1.rat bed face sport 2.hear cup fat pear 3.rice bat finger tree 4.sea young knife apple,e 发这个音的字
25、母和字母组合 e ea e: egg bell desk leg pet ten penea: bread head breakfast根据发音规则，找出每组中不发e的单词。 1.cat well leg pen 2.sweat map pet elephant 3.egg ten tall desk 4.bread head bed toy,音标a: e 练习一抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。 a:： ： ： e：_二选出下列没有相同发音的词。 ( ) 1. car arm food garden ( ) 2. true jump bus cut ( ) 3. bag short map flag
26、( ) 4. egg pen head small ( ) 5. got clock bell dog ( ) 6. rabbit book wood foot ( ) 7. rat bat apple ten ( ) 8. gun star duck moneg三. 写出单词或音标。 pa:st ru:m swet sit ft gt cp sh:t bag car bus bread star head,四. 选出下列每题中元音有几种读音，有一种读音的在（ ）里画,有两种读音的画,有三种的画 ( ) 1. hat fast cook last ( ) 2. jeep door sun gu
27、m ( ) 3. dad cap hand map ( ) 4. star car cut from ( ) 5. skirt sheep bird her 五. 改变下列单词的一个字母,使它变成另一个单词 like_(交通工具) hat _(动物) lake _(食品) nice _(数字) hot _(用品) well _(用品),Lesson 4,元音音标ei ai i au练习,ei 发这个音的字母和字母组合 a ai ay a: cake make name game snake gate lazy ai: rain train wait ay:day May play today
28、way 根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发音不一样的单词。 1.face wave sheep tail 2.grape plane name coat 3.time tape train snake 4.rain soap cake train,ai 发这个音的字母和字母组合 i y ie uy i: kite bike nice tiger write knife y: by cry fly my sky try why ie:tie pie uy:buy根据发音规则，找出每组中发ai的2个单词. 1.rice good jam right 2.ship mine ice-cream mous
29、e 3.cloud sit tie eye 4.write small tennis kite,i 发这个音的字母和字母组合oi oy oi: oil boil coin oy: boy toy根据发音规则，找出每组中发i的2个单词. 1.soil hear soy cold 2. rabbit bed boy noise 3.walk voise boil word 4. tea enjoy toy milk,au 发这个音的字母和字母组合ou ow ou: house mouse mouth trousers ow: flower cow how now down根据发音规则，选出不发au
30、的单词。 1mouse cloud arm clown 2.teacher trousers cow mouth 3. town dance flower house 4.tower blouse now baby,音标ei ai i au练习一抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。 ei： ai： i： au：_ 二. 选出下列没有发相同发音的词 ( ) 1. cake egg rain May ( ) 2. kite cry broom fly ( ) 3. boy joy cat noise ( ) 4. blouse sun cow house ( ) 5. tower flower mouth a
31、rm三. 读音标,将下列单词补充完整或写出字母，单 词的音标。 klaud set kin kr:s c_ _ _d s_ _ c_ _n cr_ _s flg trein desk smail f_ _g tr_ _n d_ _ _ s_ _leAa Kk Ii Yy hi boy cow nowtoy bike house mycake face how nice,四. 把下列单词下正确的音标连接起来 bow bau gate pai tray geit pie trei poison pizn五. 看图、填空、标号h_t s_n e_ _s_ r r_l_ _ c_k_ m_ _th,L
32、esson 5,元音音标u i e u的练习,u 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oa ow o: nose rose poen over oa: boat coat soap goat ow:show window snow bowl 根据发音规则，圈出每组中发u的2个单词。 1coat goat tree river 2.make window knife road 3. your white row coat 4.boat hen nose lamp,i 发这个音的字母和字母组合ear eer ear: ear hear tear eer: deer beer根据发音规则，圈出每组中发i的1
33、个单词。 1.bear beer fair tail 2.noodles pair near come 3.horse near tower air 4. ring king here three,e 发这个音的字母和字母组合air ear air: hair chair pair ear:pear bear wear根据发音规则，圈出每组中发e的1个单词。 1.bear idea pineapple tail 2.noodles pair climb come 3.horse house tower air 4. ring king hare three,u 发这个音的字母和字母组合oor
34、our ure oor: poor our: tour ure: sure pure根据发音规则，圈出每组中发u的1个单词。 1.clear tourist pineapple tail 2.noodles pair climb fury 3.beard cure tower air 4. voice king pure engineer,音标u i e u的练习一抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。 u： i： e： u：_ 二. 选出下列没有相同发音的词。 ( ) 1. mouth coat goat window ( ) 2. dear beer cake teacher ( ) 3. pair b
35、oy air hare ( ) 4. poor tour Europe cry ( ) 5. boat bike side fly三. 写出单词或音标。 nuz said i kau pe pu bt wu:d go ear photo deer near nose hear五. 把下列单词与音标用线连起来。 ruz theater it rose skwe tour tu square pleisiz places,辅音爆破音： ptk bdg摩擦音： f v s z 破擦音： tr dr ts dz t t3 鼻辅音： m n 舌侧音： 1）出现在元音之前叫作清晰舌边音2）出现在辅音及单词
36、末尾时叫作模糊舌边音半元音：擦音中气流较弱，摩擦较小，介于元音跟辅音之 间的音 w j3 h r,Lesson 6,辅音音标p b t d练习, 发这个音的字母和字母组合p pp p: piano panda parrot pet ship sheep pig stop pp: apple happy 根据发音规则，圈出没有发p的单词。 1.ship phone sleep pear 2.pick pen big pineapple 3.taxi parrot sheep pig 4.panda pony pet truck,b 发这个音的字母和字母组合b bb b: book ball bi
37、rd big boy bag banana bb:rubber rabbit cabbage根据发音规则，圈出发b的2个单词。 1.cab gift beach love 2. pet god tub bed 3.weather boy bus make 4.rabbit read dress baby,t 发这个音的字母和字母组合 t tt t: table tea taxi cat rat fat ticket Tt: butter matter根据发音规则，圈出没有发t的1个单词。 1.taxi fat bag toy 2.hat ticket tea duck 3.pocket pac
38、ket cat rain,d 发这个音的字母和字母组合d ed d: duck seed door desk day red head bed read cold ed: smiled opened played根据发音规则，圈出没有发d的1个单词。 1.bed clothes hand 2.dog cold five 3.dance duck grape,音标p b t d练习一抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。p： b： t： d：_ 二. 选出下列没有相同发音的词( ) 1. pear ship coat pig( ) 2. taxi bean cab cabbage( ) 3. hat sea
39、ticket wallet( ) 4. seed dance hand full( ) 5. pick pen sit pineapple( ) 6. cold find door chair ( ) 7. cloth purple pool push( ) 8. eat fan quiet set三.写出单词或音标。 pnd kt di:p klaud apple pear rabbit read四. 改变下列单词的一个字母，使它变成另一个单词。short_(衣物) sea_（感官动词）pet _(蔬菜) ten_ (动物),Lesson 7,辅音音标k g s z学习,k发这个音的字母和字
40、母组合c k ck c: cap cook cup car can class k: cook milk key desk kite cake ck: clock sock cock neck从下列单词中找出一个发sk的单词。 1. cake car desk neck 2. mask rock ink clock 3. disk truck silk duck,g发这个音的字母和字母组合g gg g: glass golf get girl bag goat flag gg: egg 根据发音规则，圈出发g的单词。 gas drive gum give violin bag jeans or
41、ange log bridge guess tank grade long language,s发这个音的字母和字母组合s c ss ce s: star sun snake sea see c: pencil city cedar ceiling celebrate ss: grass glass class boss ce: face race rice nice根据发音规则，圈出每组中2个发s的单词。 1. whose juice lick student 2. those case scarf shoes 3. space nose science meat 4. tears piec
42、e bus nose,z发这个音的字母和字母组合z s se z: zero zebra zoo s: bags photos sisters se: nose rose根据发音规则，圈出每组中2个发z的单词。 1.zoo freeze lick case 2. game play busy shoes 3.dog nose rose meat 4. tears peanut eagle zero,音标k g s z的练习,一抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。k： g： s： z：_ 二. 将下列没有相同发音的词找出来( ) 1. car stay neck clock( ) 2. gas give d
43、rive bag( ) 3. sea boss rice cook( ) 4. lick zoo rose zero( ) 5. tears freeze desk busy三. 写出单词或音标。rais nuz sneik gra:s _ _ _ _ glf gla:s kk ki: _ _ _ _ leg cake rice mouse _ _ _ _ nose bag get kite_ _ _ _,四. 把下列单词与音标用线连接起来。 socks gigl giggle gust ghost sks face ti:z cheese feis五. 根据翻译提示。（1）Daisy is
44、the desk on dancing Miss. _Daisy 小姐正在桌子上跳舞。（2）name sneik is My. _我的名字叫做蛇。（3）a bi: Im busy. _我是一只忙碌的小蜜蜂。,Lesson 8,辅音音标 3 t d3练习, 发这个音的字母和字母组合s sh s: sugar sure sh: ship sheep wash cash shop she根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发的2个单词。 1. shell ship watch desk 2. truck shirt skirt ship 3. brush carrat sheep sleep 4. hero
45、 shape street shelf,3发这个音的字母和字母组合s s: television, usually, Asia measure a garage, an unusual collision; a great decision; my pleasure根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发3的2个单词。 1. shell ship garage desk 2. truck shirt pleasure ship 3. brush casual sheep sleep 4. hero shape leisure shelf,t发这个音的字母和字母组合ch tch ch: teacher p
46、each cherry chair tch: watch match 根据发音规则,找出下列单词中发t的单词，并抄下来。 chair dumpling beach cheese night she monkey China church these flower egg dream shark chick catch,d3发这个音的字母和字母组合g j dge g: ginger giraffe j: jump job jam ge: orange cabbage cage根据发音规则,圈出下列单词中发d3的单词。 egg giraffe dragon grass cabbage job gi
47、ft gate orange drug jeans gun,音标 3 t d3练习一抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。 ： 3： t： d3： _ 二. 选出下列具有相同发音的单词。 ( )1. shell watch ship see ( ) 2. shell pleasure sick treasure ( )3. chair China Monkey dream ( )4. job gift door cabbage ( )5. grass chick start jeans三. 写出单词或音标。d3m pi:t ip w _ _ _ _ fish sheep she catch _ _ _ _
48、peach chick shoes watch_ _ _ _,Lesson 9,音标f v 的练习,音标f v 的练习,f发这个音的字母和字母组合f ff ph gh f: five fan flower fish four leaf ff: giraffe ph: phone elephant photo gh: laugh选出下列单词中不发f的单词，写在横线上。 knife flower foot fish pick get photo giraffe laugh leaf,independent,独立自主,v发这个音的字母和字母组合v ve v: video vase vest ve:
49、five love violin根据发音规则,在不发v的单词上打 violin move vote window van volcano white woman victory wet wave vase,发这个音的字母和字母组合th th: three thin third teeth mouth根据发音规则，圈出不发的单词。 1father three maths thirsty 2. mouth throat Thursday brother 3. think thirsty mother thousand 4. thin thick they teeth,发这个音的字母和字母组合th
50、th: father mother brother clothes weather根据发音规则，圈出每组中发 的1个单词。 1than sister brother three 2. weather thank night good 3. tie look teeth they 4. thin father throat watch,音标f v 的练习一抄写音标，一个抄写5遍。 f： v： ： ：_ 二. 将下列没有相同发音的词找出来 ( ) 1. foot knife pick fish ( ) 2. window move vote vase ( ) 3. three fan thousa
