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1、情景交际用语考点归纳,交际英语考点归纳,1注意中西文化及思维方式的差异 2.注重礼貌和合作优先原则 3. 利用有效的语境因素 4.注意语言的衔接 5. 注意言语含义,考点分析及解题策略,中西文化及思维方式的差异(1) Can I speak to Mr Wang, please? . A. Who are you B. Im Wang C. Speaking D. Are you John?(2) Its getting late. Im afraid I must be going now. OK. . A. Take it easy. B. Go slowly C. Stay longer
2、 D. See you,(1) Im sorry I broke your mirror. Oh, really? . A. Its OK with me B. It doesnt matter C. Dont be sorry. D. I dont care (2)Id like to invite you to dinner this Saturday. Mr Smith. .A. Oh, no. Lets not B. Im very sorry, but I have other plans.C. Id rather stay at home. D. Oh, no. Thatll be
3、 too much trouble,2、注重礼貌和合作优先原则,( 1 ) Id like to take a weeks holiday. , were too busy. A. Dont worry. B. Dont mention it C. Forget it D. Pardon me ( 2 ) Can I look at the menu for a few minutes before I decide? Of course . . A. Make yourself at home B. Enjoy yourself C. It doesnt matter D. Take you
4、r time,、利用有效的语境因素,4、注意语言的衔接,() I think George doesnt really care for TV plays. Right, he still watches the program. A. and B. but C. or D. so() No, Im afraid he isnt in. This is his secretary speaking. Can I help you ? . A. Oh, you will. B. Oh, thats a pity . C. I should think so . D. Well. I look f
5、orward to hearing from you.,2) I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.- _. It was her fault.A. No way B. Not possible C. No chance D. Not at all,1. Do you think our basketballers played very well yesterday? _. A. They were not nervous at all B. They were still young C. They played natur
6、ally D. They couldnt have done better,言语含义,2. I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her. _. It was her fault.A. No way B. Not possible C. No chance D. Not at all,一、习惯应答类,许多情景会话中使用的是英美人的习惯用语。问候、告别、打电话、问路、看病、购物等常见交流话题均有其较为固定的套语。感谢、道歉、祝愿、请求亦有其固定的应答用语。对于这类题目,我们要紧紧遵循他们的习惯进行解答。如:- Waiter!-_- I c
7、ant eat this. Its too salty. A. Yes, sir? B. What?C. All right? D. Pardon?A析:这是服务员与顾客之间的一段对话。选项A是饭店服务员应答顾客的习惯用语,故选A。,1.常用于感谢的应答用语有:,You are welcome. Dont mention it. It is my pleasure(My pleasure). Not at all. Thats all right. Im glad / happy that. Im glad you like/ enjoy it.等等。Thank you ever so muc
8、h for the book you sent me.-_. A. No thanksB. Im glad you like itC. Please dont say soD. No, its not so goodB,2.常用于道歉的应答用语有,:Never mind. It doesnt matter. Not at all. Thats all right. That is nothing.等等。Im sorry I broke your mirror.-Oh, really? _. A. Its OK with meB. It doesnt matterC. Dont be sorry
9、D. I dont care B,3.常见的祝愿和祝贺用语有,:Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice time. Wish you a pleasant journey/ success. Congratulations! Happy Christmas! Happy birthday to you.等等。而应答用语常有:Thank you. The same to you. You too.等等。Im taking my driving test tomorrow.-_! A. Cheers B. Good luckC. Come on D.
10、Congratulations B,4.接受请求和邀请的应答用语有,:With pleasure. Id be happy/ glad to. Yes, help yourself. No problem. Good idea.等。拒绝请求和邀请的应答用语有:Sorry, but. Id rather you. Thank you, but. No way.等等。Would you do me a favour and give me a ride?-_. A. Yes, thats rightB. No troubleC. Never mind D. With pleasure What a
11、bout having a drink?-_. A. Good idea B. Help yourselfC. Go ahead , please D. Me, too,Id like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr Smith.-_. A. Oh, no. Lets notB. Id rather stay at homeC. Im very sorry, but I have other plansD. Oh, no. Thatll be too much trouble I wonder if I could use your tele
12、phone.-_. A. I wonder howB. I dont wonderC. Sorry, its out of orderD. No wonder, here it is,I dont have any change with me. Will you pay the fare for me?-_. A. Thats fine B. Nothing serious C. Never mind D. No problem I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.-_. It was her fault. A. No wa
13、y B. Not possible C. No chance D. Not at all,5.其它习惯应答用语,-Hello. May I speak to Zhao Hua?-Yes. _. A. My names Zhao Hao B. Im Zhao HuaC. This is Zhao Hua speaking D. Zhao Huas meLet me introduce myself, Im Albert.-_. A. What a pleasureB. Its my pleasureC. Pleased to meet youD. Im very pleased,打电话：,Thi
14、s is(speaking). 我是（一般不说I am）It is here. 我是May/ Can/ Could I speak to , please? 请找接电话好吗？Id like to speak to, please. 请找接电话好吗？Whos that (speaking / calling)? 你是谁？（不说Who are you?）Is that (speaking)? 你是吗？Is there? 在吗？Isin? 在吗？Hold on, please. 请稍等。Hold the line, please.请稍等。Can I take a message? 你可以留个口信吗？
15、 Can you give/ leave a message? 你可以留个口信吗？（对方要找的人不在时）Can/Could I ask who is calling? 请问您是哪位？May I have your telephone number? 您的电话号码是多少？,二、破交流定势类,汉语和英语在文化方面有许多共同之处,但也存在着诸多差异。这些差异往往是考查的重中之重。我们要力求用英语思维,避免母语交流定势的干扰,要根据英语的文化交流习惯来应答。如,当中国人听到对方夸奖或赞美时,习惯上要说些表示谦虚的话。而英美人则不同,总是先接受对方的夸奖,再表示谢意。 Youve given us a
16、wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs. Wang.-_. A. Oh, Im afraid I didnt cook very wellB. Im glad you enjoyed itC. Come again when you are freeD. Its not necessary for you to say so B析:根据英语接受恭维的交流原则,A项很明显不正确,B为最佳答案。,Hi, havent seen you for ages! You look fine!-_. You look well, too.A. Great B. ThanksC. Oh,
17、no D. Not at allMy daughter has passed the exam.- Congratulations! Shes really intelligent. -_. A. No, she is nothingB. Oh, thank youC. Sometimes she is intelligentD. You are right,三、语言结构类,这类题要求考生根据对话情景和所掌握的正确的语言结构来做出选择。以习惯用法居多。如说话人对刚刚提出的说法或意见持肯定态度时,可以说:Yes, I think / suppose / believe so.或Yes, Im a
18、fraid so.（恐怕是这样的）如对刚刚提出的说法或意见持否定态度,则说:No, I dont think / suppose so.或No, I dont believe so.或No, I believe/ suppose not.或No, I hope not.或No, I am afraid not.又如, Do you mind.?常用于表达请求对方允许。如果同意,则用No, go ahead.或No, of course not.或No, not at all.等来回答;如果不同意,可用Im sorry I do.来回答。,-Susan, go and join your sis
19、ter cleaning the yard.- Why _? John is sitting there doing nothing. A. him B. he C. I D. me析:D为最佳答案。此题为口语用法省略句。相当于Why do you ask me to clean the yard?Do you think its going to rain over the weekend?-_. A. I dont believeB. I dont believe itC. I believe not soD. I believe not,1. Shall I help you with
20、that suitcase? .A. Its all right, thanks.B. Yes, go ahead please.C. I dont want to trouble you too muchD. No, please dont do it2 How long are you staying? I dont know. . A. Thats OK B. Never mind. C. It depends. D. It doesnt matter,Practice,3. Im afraid I cant finish the book in this week. . A. Plea
21、se go ahead B. Thats all right. C. Not at all. D. Take your time.4. Oh, must you? Stay a bit longer. Its been such fun having you. , but Ive got an early start tomorrow morning. A. No problem B. All right. C. Thanks anyway D. Never mind,5. Beijing Airport, please, Ill be there by ten. , but Ill do m
22、y best. A. No problem B. All right. C. I cant promise. D. Its impossible,Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me. . A. No thanks. B. Im glad you like it C. Please dont say so D. No, its not so good,7.Go for a picnic this weekend. Ok? . I love getting close to nature. A. I couldnt agree more.
23、 B. Im afraid not C. I believe not D. I dont think so.,8. Now , where is my purse? _, Well be late for the picnic. A. Take your time B. Dont worry C. Come on D. Take it easy 9. Im afraid Mr.Wood cant see you until 4 oclock. Oh,_ I wont wait. A. no doubt B. after all C. in that case D. in this way,Im
24、 terribly sorry I broke your glass. . A. Thats right. B. Bad luck C. Sorry. D. You can forget it. 11. Do you think I could borrow your bicycle? . A. How came? B. Take your time. C. Yes, go on. D. Yes, help yourself,问时间、日期和应答：What day is it today? 今天星期几？Its Monday/ Tuesday, etc. 今天是星期一/星期二等。Whats the
25、 date today? 今天是几月几号？Its Jan. 14th. What time is it? 几点了？Whats the time, please? 请问现在是什么时间了？Excuse me. What time is it by your watch? 劳驾，你的表几点了？Its time for doing是的时候了。Its time to do是的时候了。Its three oclock. 现在是三点。,表建议：Why not do? 为什么不？Why dont you do? 你为什么不？I suggest that我建议What about doing? 怎么样？How
26、about doing? 怎么样？Shall we? 我们去好吗？Lets, shall we? 让我们去好吗？Youd better not你最好不Dont不要,就餐：What would you like (to have)? 你想要吃什么？Would you like something to eat/drink? 你想吃/喝什么吗？Id like我想要Would you like some more? 你想再来点儿吗？Make yourself at home. 请随便吃，别客气。Its nice/ delicious/ unusual. 味道很好/ 很美味/ 很有特色。Help yo
27、urself to请随便吃Just a little, please. 请给我一点。Im full, thank you. 我吃饱了，谢谢。No more, thank you.够了，谢谢。No, thank you. 不要了，谢谢。Do you take salt, or pepper? 你要盐还是胡椒？No, I enjoyed it very much, but I wont have any more. 不，我很喜欢，可是我再也吃不下了。,看病，医生用语：Whats wrong with you? =Whats the matter with you? =Whats your trou
28、ble? 你怎么了？Is there anything wrong with you? 你怎么了？Let me examine you. 我来给你检查一下。Take it easy. Its nothing serious. 别着急，没什么严重的。Youd better have a good rest. 你最好休息一下。Take this medicine three times a day. 这药一天服三次。I advise you to give up smoking and not to drink too much. 我建议你戒烟，别喝太Youll have to have an X
29、-ray/CT check/examination. 你得做一下X光/CT检查。Youll be well/ all right soon. 你很快就会好的。,病人用语：I have got a pain here.我这儿疼。There is something wrong with my back/ leg/ arm. 我的背/ 腿/ 胳膊疼。Ive got a cough/ headache/ toothache/ stomachache/ fever.我咳嗽/ 头疼/ 牙疼/ 胃疼/发烧。I feel bad/ terrible/ sick today. 我今天觉得不舒服。I dont
30、feel well/ all right today. 我今天感到不舒服。,谈论天气Whats the weather like today? 今天天气怎样？How is the weather? 天气如何？Whats the weather going to be like at the weekend? 周末的天气如何？Its fine. 天晴。Its cloudy. 天阴。Its windy.有风。Its rainy.有雨。Its rather warm today, isnt it? 今天很暖和，是不是？,祝愿、祝贺和应答 A:Good luck! Best wishes to you
31、. Have a nice/good time/journey. Congratulations! B:Thank you.A:Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! B:The same to you. A:Happy birthday to you. B:Thank you.,购物：What can I do for you?您要买点什么？Can I help you?您要买点什么？Whats the price of ?的价钱是多少？How much is? 多少钱？Its a bit too large (small, plain. gaudy etc.) f
32、or me. 这对于我来说太大（太小，太素，太花哨等）了。Thats fine. Ill take it. 那好，我买了。Thats too expensive, Im afraid. 恐怕那太贵了。What colour /size do you want? 你要什么颜色/尺寸？Do you have any other kind? 你们有别的种类吗？Id like/want 我要,问路和应答：Excuse me. Wheres ? 劳驾，在什么地方？Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to? 劳驾，你能告诉我去的路吗？How can I get to? 我
33、怎样去？Go down this street. 顺着这条街走。Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右拐。Turn left at the second crossing. 在第二个十字路口向左拐。Its aboutmetres from here. 离这里大约有米。Its only a ten-minute walk from here. 走十分钟就到了。Go straight ahead till you see 一直往前走直到你看见,Take care! 当心！Be careful! 当心！Look out! 当心！Hows everything going? 最近情况怎么样?leave/let sb. alone不打扰;不干预take your time不着急, 从容不迫Here we are. 我们到了,Its a deal. 成交,一言为定the other day 不久前某一天；几天以前,常与过去时态连用。 though作副词时,表示不过,然而,可是等意思。,Thank you !,GOOD BYE !,
