英语参考文献解析ppt课件.ppt

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1、Selected bibliography,Documentation styles:(1)APA: for psychology ,education,and other social sciences.(2)MLA:most commonly used to write papers and cite sources within the liberal arts and humanities.(3)Chicago:used with all subjects by books,magazine,newspapers,and other non-scholarly publications

2、.(4)AMA: for medicine,health,and biological science.,Format of APA style bibliography, Basic format for books Author, A.A. (Year of publication ). Title of work : Capital letter also for subtitle . Location : Publisher. Basic format for articles in periodicalsNames of author (Year of publication ).T

3、itle of article . Title of periodical , volume number (issue number) , page (s).,An introduction to APA,1、Author2、Articles in periodicals3、Books4、Other print sources5、Electronic sources,1.Author (1)One author : in inverted order with only the initial of first and middle names. ex. Berndt,T.J.(2002).

4、Friendship quality and social development .Current Directions in Psychological Science,11,7-10.,(2)Two author : List by last names and initials . Use “&” instead of “and”. ex. Allan , L.G. , & Petty,R.E.(1991) . Human bisection at the geometric mean . Learning and Motivation,22,39-58.,(3)Up to six a

5、uthors : list by last names and initials ; commas separate author names , while the last authors name isPreceded again by “&”. ex. Kernis , M.H. ,Cornell,D.P. , Sun , C.R. , Berry,A. , & Harlow,T.(1993).,(4)More than six authors : list the first six and then use “et al.” ex. Brannon, E.M. , Wusthoff

6、 ,C.J. , Gallistel , C.R. , & Gibboson , J. , et al(2001).,(5)More than seven authors(6)Organization as author(7)Unknown author(8)two or more works by the same author(9)two or more works by the same author in the same year(10)Introductions,Prefaces,Forewords, and Afterwords,2、Articles in periodicals

7、,Basic formAuthor,A.A. , Author,B.B.,& Author,C.C. (Year of publication) . Title of article . Title of Periodical,volume number (issue number),pages.,(1)Article in journal paginated by volume ex. Harlow,H.F.(1983) .Fundamentals for preparing psychology journal articles. Journal of Comparative and Ph

8、ysiological Psychology,55, 893-896,(2)Article in journal paginated by issue,ex. Sruton ,R.(1996).The eclipse of listening .The New Criterion,15(30),5-13,(3)Article in a magazine ex. Henry ,W.A.,.(1990,April 9). Making the grade in todays schools. Time,135 ,28-31.,(4)Article in a newspaper ex.Schultz

9、 ,S. (2005,December 28).Calls made to strengthen style state energy policies. The Country Today ,pp.1A,2A.,(5)Letter to the editor ex. Moller ,G.(2002,August). Ripples versus rumbles 【Letter to the editor】. Scientific American,287(2),12.,(6)Review ex:Baumeister ,R.F.(1993).Exposing the self-knowledg

10、e myth【 Review of the book The Self-knower :A Hero Under Control】. Contemporary Psychology,38,466-467.,3、books,Basic form Author,A.A.( Year of publication) .Title of work:Capital letter also for subtitle . Location :publisher. ex:Callfee ,R.C.,&Valencia,R.R.(1991). APA guide to preparing manuscripts

11、 for journal publication. Washington,D.C. : American Psychological Association.,(1)Edited book,no author ex:Duncan,G.J.,& Brooks-Gunn,J.(Eds.).(1997),(2)Edited book with an author or authors ex:Plath , S.(2000). The unabridged journals(K.V.Kukil,Ed.).New York:Anchor.,(3)A translation ex : Laplace ,P

12、.S.(1951).A philosophical essay on Probabilities.(F.W. Truscott &F.L. Emory,Trans.).New York:Dover.(Original work published 1814).,(4)Edition other than the first ex: Helfer ,M.E. , Keme , R.S. , & Drugman,R.D.(1997).The battered child (5th ed.) . Chicago : University of Chicago Press.,(5)Article or

13、 chapter in an edited book ex : Author ,A.A. , &Author , B.B. (Year of publication) . Title of chapter .In A. Editor (&B. Editor) (Ed (s) .),Title of book (pages of chapter) . Location :Publisher.,(6)Multivolume work ex :Ripley ,C.P.(Ed.)(1985-1992).The Black abolitionist papers(Vols.1-5).Chapel Hil

14、l: University of North Carolina Press.,4、Other print sources,(1)An Entry in An Encyclopedia ex:Bergmann,P.G.(1993).Relative.In The New Encyclopedia Britannica(Vol.26,pp.501-508).Chicago:Encyclopedia Britannica. In Seidenberg and McClellands study (as cited in Coltheart,Curtis,Atkins,&Haller,1993),(2

15、)Dissertation abstract(3)Government document(4)Report from a private organization(5)Conference proceeding,5、Electronic sources (1) Article from an online periodical/journal ex:Author,A.A.,& Author ,B.B. (Date of publication ). Title of article. Title of Online Periodical/Journal,volume number(issue

16、number if available).Retrieved month day,year,from http:/www . Someaddress .com /full /url /,(2)Article from a database ex:Smyth,A.M. , Parker,A.L., &Pease,D.L.(2002).A study of enjoyment of peas . Journal of Abnormal Eating,8(3). Retrived February 20 ,2003,from PsycARTICLES database.,(3)Non-periodi

17、cal web document ,web page ,or report ex: Author,A.A.,&Author,B.B. (Date of publication) . Title of document. Retrieved month day,year,from http:/web address.,(4)Chapter or section of a web document ex: Author,A.A.,& Author,B.B. (Date of publication) .Title of article. In Title of book or larger doc

18、ument (chapter or section number).Retrieved month day,year ,from http:/www. Someadress . com/full/url/,Email main text:(E . Robbins,personal communication,January 4,2001).,Online forum or discussion board posting include the title of the message,and the URL of the newsgroup or discussion board.,Computer software Ludwig,T.(2002) . Psychinquiry 【computer software】. New York:Worth.,Thank you!,

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