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1、雅思写作的6大原则 雅思写作应该遵循怎样的原则,今天给大家带来了拯救写作作战:雅思写作的6大原则,希望能够帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下。拯救写作作战:雅思写作的6大原则1. 准确定位雅思写作的性质和要求雅思写作的重点不在于写出多么高深的思想,剑桥大学命题人不要求你写定国安邦的大计,而只是在考查你的英语写作水平。衡量英语写作水平的最基本标准是,你写出的东西要清楚,要让人读懂。这就有了这么一个结论:别人能读懂的作文,哪怕内容很浅显,也比内容虽复杂别人却看不懂的*得分高。当然,内容丰富,别人又能读懂的*是最好的。6分作文的要求是:思维基本通顺,语言比较正确;7分作文要求是:思维有一定深度
2、和个性化;语言正确且句式有一定变化。2. 明确雅思写作训练的步骤雅思写作训练应该遵循这样的步骤:首先,写浅显的内容,力求写清楚,然后写复杂的内容,不断进步。写作训练上来就要你模仿9分范文,甚至要你背9分模板,这是南辕北辙。3. 明确思维水平与语言水平之间的张力关系我们认为,有什么样的语言水平,就应该写什么样水平的思维,也就是说,思维水平和语言水平要配套。中国雅思考生有一个显著的特征,那就是他们的思维水平要远远高于其英语语言水平,因为他们的思维方式是汉语的,非常高,而他们写作时来表达这些思维的语言是英语,水平非常低。其结果就是很多学生没有办法用英语来表达思维,即使勉强写出,也让人读不懂。这样,对
3、很多学生来说,英语写作训练的第一步就是降低自己的思维水平,俗称“装傻”、“扮嫩”。4. 创造性提出写作思维的三层次理论所谓“三大层次”,指的是我们对任何一个话题,都可以从三个层次进行思考和讨论。这三个层次包括:物质(physical)层次、心理(psychological) 层次、社会(societal) 层次。物质层次指的是与我们的身体、时间、空间、金钱/成本等相关的层次,这是一种比较浅显的层次。比如看电视,从物质层次上来讲,坏处就是浪费我们的时间、电费(金钱),还可能伤害我们的眼睛(身体),但它的好处就是让我们了解各种信息等。心理层次指的是与我们心理、情感、精神等相关的层次,这是一种涉及到
4、我们感情和思想的层次,比物质层次要深入一些。比如看电视,从心理层次上讲,坏处就是让我们养成被动接受信息不再自己思考的习惯,好处就是能陪伴我们度过空虚的时光等。社会层次指的是与我们的环境、社会、文化、道德等相关的层次,这个层次相当于脱离了与我们个人的关联,而进入到更宏大的社会之中,因此比心理层次显得更高。比如看电视,从社会层次上讲,坏处可能包括暴力节目引发犯罪、虚假广告可能误导消费者等,好处就是购买电视有利于促进国家的经济发展等。烤鸭们应该根据自己的英语表达水平来确定自己到底写哪一个或哪几个层次的内容。5. 为低分段学生提出“简单思维,自然接续”策略,为高分段提出“逻辑思维,句式灵动”策略对6分
5、及以下的烤鸭,写作时应该遵循简单思维策略,因为只有这样的思维才能被清楚地表达出来,而自然接续就是前面写下一个观点之后,不要马上转到另外的观点,而要对此观点进行补充说明,比如提供原因或者结果,然后再用例证。对7分及以上的烤鸭,写作时应该尽量体现思维的层次参照上面的三层次理论,同时注意句型的变化,同时需要摆脱生硬的模板影响,体现语言表达的灵活性。6. 明确提升雅思写作水平的方法是写作练习+评改备考雅思写作,如果不练习基本没戏,但如果写了没有人修改,那效果也有限。雅思小作文类型都有哪几种这五大雅思小作文图表类型的出题频次如下:一般来说,柱图和曲线图是每月常考的题型,有时候会有连考或者交替考的趋势。饼
6、图和表格题也是相对频率较高的题型。偶尔也会考综合题。综合图图表主要分为流程图和地图题,一般每季度轮换题库的时候会出现。不管考到哪种题型,其要求都是一致的,先要挑选重要数值并且在相关处作比较。五大雅思小作文类型的写作要点:一、表格图图表作文的写作要点1 横向比较。介绍横向各个数据的区别,变化和趋势。2 不需要将每一个数据分别说明,突出强调数据最大值和最小值。3 最对比时要总结出数据对比最悬殊的和最小的。二、曲线图图表作文的写作要点1 极点说明。即,对图表当中最高的,最低的点要单独进行说明。2 趋势说明。即,对图表当中曲线的连续变化进行说明,如上升,下降,波动,持平。3 交点说明。即,对图表当中多
7、根曲线的交.点进行对比说明。三、饼状图图表和柱状图作文的写作要点1 介绍各扇面及总体的关系。2 各个扇面之间的比较,同类扇面在不同时间,不同地点的比较。3 重点突出特点最明显的扇面:最大的,最小的,互相成倍的。四、综合图图表作文的写作要点1 不求甚解,不拘泥于细节。2 分门别类,分段落详细介绍各个图表。3 不画蛇添足,主观臆断或猜测图表之间的关系。雅思作文结尾段句型推荐1)In short,it can be said that.。2)It may be briefly summed up as follows。3)From what has been mentioned above,we c
8、an come to the conclusion that.。.4)in general/above all/with the result that/as a result/consequently。.5)As far as I am concerned/as for me, .。.6)This truth above seems to be self-evident。7)Whether we examine the above, such things can happens anywhere anytime to anyone。8)In my point of view, I like
9、/prefer A much more than B。9)I still prefer A, however, for they teach me not only to be .but also to be.,both in.and in.。10) There is no doubt that。11) In order to make our world a better place in which to live we should efforts to。12)To a large extent,., therefore, reflects。13)If all above mention
10、ed measures are achieved。14) Wherever you are and whatever you do, .is always meaningful。15)So clear/evident/obvious it is that there are quite different opinions on it。16)Now, which one do you prefer-the one.or the one.? Were it left to me to select, I should not hesitated a moment to choose the fo
11、rmer/latter。带你了解雅思写作经典例句according to a recent survey ,four-million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking. 依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟相关的疾病.the latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework. 最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感.no invention has received m
12、ore praise and abuse than internet. 没有一项发明象互联网同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评.people seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation. 人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实.many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness. 许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康.now
13、adays ,many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. unfortunately ,for most young people ,it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus. 当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈.然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历.in view of the se
14、riousness of this problem ,effective measures should be taken before things get worse. 考虑到问题的严重.在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施.proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of interna
15、tional tourism. 应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响.an increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city .however ,this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents ,who complain that the migrants have brought many serio
16、us problems like crime and prostitution. 越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用.然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,象犯罪和卖淫.many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus ,which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers. 许多市
17、民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客.there is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem :the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it. 无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。an investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitud
18、e toward retirement. 一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休.a proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time .in fact ,it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study .as an old saying goes :all work and no play makes jack a dull boy 一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻
19、. any government which is blind to this point may pay a heavy price. 任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价.an increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation. 越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束.when it comes to education ,the majority of people believe that education is a lifeti
20、me study. 说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习.the majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills ,which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets. 大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的.it is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to fact the dangers of starvation and exposure. 无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冬的痛苦生活.