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1、阅读技能训练 猜测词义How to guess the meaning of words?,Guessing game,Penguin pngwn,The penguin is a kind of animal,The penguin is a kind of sea bird,The penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South Pole (南极).,It is fat and walks in funny way,Most kinds of crabs live in the water.,crab krb,It is a kind o
2、f animal.,It has a hard shell .,It has eight legs.,It is very delicious after being cooked.,If you meet new words while working on test papers, what will you do ?,Guess the meaning,How ?,1. I will not make friends with a dishonest person.2. When the little boy finished, his father was speechless.3.
3、If some athletes use drugs, it is unfair to the others.,1 根据构词法猜词,首先要熟悉基本的构词法及其规律, 其次要掌握一定的词根和词缀。如:un-,im-, mis-, -less, -ness等。,dis+honest,speech+less,un+fair,1. It will be very hard but also very brittle that is , it will break easily. 2. The purpose of the campaign was to catch “ringers”, student
4、s who take tests for other students. 3. A calendar is a list of the days, weeks, months of a particular year.,2 根据释义猜词,释义常由定语从句或由is, or, that is (to say), in other words, be called，be known as等词汇或破折号来表示。,易碎的,冒名替考者,日历,britl,小试身手,祝,功,成,你,!,1. Finally the enemy surrendered srend . They threw down their
5、 guns and walked out of the home with their hands over their heads. 2.The herdsman, h:dzmn who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.,3 根据同义词关系猜词,Like clever David, Richard may be intelligent.2. Your ideas are so nebulous that they are not clear to me.,and , or , like, sothat常连接同义词组 。,聪明的,不
6、清楚的,Have a try!,祝,功,成,你,!,1. Although people in many countries consider raw meat delicious, we Chinese people seldom eat any meat that is uncooked.2. Children often try to emulate, or copy the behavior that they see on television.,4 根据对比和转折关系,表转折关系的词常有but, while, however, instead of , rather than ,
7、unlike, yet, though , tooto等。,小结,热的,勤奋的,1. Although the early morning had been very cold, the noonday sun was tropical trpikl . 2. Tom is lazy, but his brother industrious. indstris,1. John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things, however, his wife is very thrifty.2. His shirt was clean
8、, but his shoes were grubby.,小试身手,祝,功,成,你,!,1.The clock is so accurate that it will never lose a second in more than 200 million years. 2. All his attempts to unlock the door was futile, because she was using the wrong key.,徒劳的，无效的,5 根据因果关系猜词,精确的,常用关联词如: because，as，since，for，so，as a result, so, so t
9、hat, such that 等表示前因后果。,6 根据生活常识或经验,1. In the old days, when girls from rich families were married to their husbands, they expected to bring with themselves plenty of dowry. 2. But sometimes, no rain falls for a long, long time. Then there will be a drought.3. The snake slithered through the grass.,
10、嫁妆,旱灾,爬行, 滑行,1.The shop sells stationery steinri , such as pens, pencils, paper, envelopes, and so on.,文具,2. we took the provision pruvin with us to camp , for example，there were meat, bread, milk, sugar and fruit.,7 根据举例猜词,食品,such as， for example for instance,小试身手,祝,功,成,你,!,1. When a farmer keeps l
11、ivestock laivstk , such as cows, sheep, pigs or goats, he must give them grain,vegetables ,grasses, etc 2.Today young couples often spend lots of their money on appliances plans, for example, washing machines, fridges and color televisions.,Practice makes perfect,1. She asked the hairdresser to trim
12、 her hair because it was too long. 2. Mark Twain was not the authors real name; it was a pseudonym.3. She did not hear what you said because she was completely engrossed in her reading.4. He is one of the most loquacious men I know, his brother, however, does not talk much.,修剪,笔名, 化名,全神贯注的,多话的；唠叨的,5
13、. Those new comers were not used to the life in the suburbs which was so different from that inside the city. 6. A stunt person is a man or woman who does all the dangerous bits of acting work in films or on TV.7. The official asked the man what his occupation was. The man told him that he worked as
14、 an engineer. 8. Doctors believe that smoking cigarettes is detrimental to your health.,郊区, 城外,特技演员,工作, 职业,有害的,Competition,Wang Zhizhi said, “I realized I had made a big mistake. I want to say sorry to my fans and to the Bayi Team(八一队) which trained me and gave me the chance to play in the NBA. I wa
15、s too young to make the right decision. I hope I could make up my fault this time and win back my place in the national team. A. 表现出色 B. 弥补过失 C. 珍惜机会 D. 得到谅解,2 points,You may be able to get social assistance under the OW program. This kind of assistance is short-term help for your day-to-day needs.
16、It helps pay for things like food, clothing and medicine.What does the underlined word “assistance” mean in Paragraph 1? A. help B. money C. education D. advice,5 points,The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. Its leaves can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small ha
17、irs. If a fly touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly. The fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses the fly until it is dead. A. 挤压 B. 关上 C. 打开 D. 松开,3 points,The life of an ant is usually 45-60 daysGrownup ants cannot eat hard food. Instead they have the juice that they
18、 get from pieces of food. An ant has two eyes. Each eye is made up of many smaller eyes. They are called compound eyes. A. 明亮的 B. 柔弱的 C. 模糊的 D. 复合的,Exchange your scores with one of the other groups as you like.,Some people read very rapidly, while others read very slowly. Someone who reads everythin
19、g very quickly, may say,“I am a rapid reader. I can read a whole book in one evening.”What does the underlined word “rapidly” mean in the second paragraph? A: Early B: Carefully C: Quickly D: Clearly,1 points,Small ,simple buildings are not always designed by architects. But larger, more complex one
20、s nearly always are. The underlined word “complex” means _. A: large B: beautiful C: not simple D: not modern,3 points,Nowadays more and more people care about the exploitation(开采) of the natural resources, such as oil, coal and so on. A. 商品 B.现象 C. 资源 D.污染,4 points,About 25% of Englands total consu
21、mption (消耗） of energy is domestic it is used only in the home. What does the word “domestic” mean in Paragraph Two? A: Producing energy B: Fast driving C: On the road D: For family use,4 points,Summary,举例,Guess the meaning of words,1. Go over what we learned today. 2. Finish additional exercises.,Homework,
