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1、英语图表作文写作常识,一、图表作文写作常识1、图形种类及概述法：泛指一份数据图表：a data graph / chart / diagram / illustration / table饼图：pie chart直方图或柱形图：bar chart / histogram趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram表格图：table流程图或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram程序图：processing/procedures diagram,2. 图表中的数据（Data）具体表达法数据（Data）在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time
2、在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time持续变化的data在不同情况下：增加：increase / raise / rise / go up 减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall 波动：fluctuate/ wave 稳定：remain stable / stabilize 最常用的两种表达法：动词+副词形式（Verb+Adverb form）形容词+名词形式（Adjective+Noun form）,1. 图表作文的基本写作要求充分利用图表中的信息，把握文字和说明，找出图表所要表达的主题。仔细分析图表提供的信息加以比较和归纳，选出具有代
3、表意义的信息。避免过多引用。通过对图表的分析，进行概括性的评论（变化趋势和造成原因）的说明，最后得出结论。,一、写作要领,英语图表作文写作常识,2. 写这类文章要注意以下几点：第一:审题时，除了要把握好图表的表层信息外，还要分析该图表的深层含义，如原因，根源，可能的发展趋势等。图表中所提供的说明文字往往是问题的切入点，一定要仔细的分析。第二: 描述数据时一定要抓住重点，为中心服务，不必面面俱到。切忌毫无目的地罗列图表中的数据。如果数据较多，建议抓住数据中的极端点（如最大或最小，最多或最少，最好和最差）和基本相同之处进行描述。,3. 图表作文的篇章结构第一段：描述现状。简要描述图表，概括图表所反
4、映的深层次的问题。不要出现过于具体的数据。第二段，分析原因，剖析图表所反映的深层次问题，用图表数据来论证第一段提出的主题，或者分析各个数据产生的原因。要注意文中的论点应该用图表中的数据来支持。第三段：结论和启示。从图表所体现的现象获得结论和启示，或者对图表所表现的趋势加以预测。,二、相关常用词组1、主章开头图表类型：table (表格)、chart（图表）、column chart（柱状图）、pie graph（饼状图）描述：show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent内容：figure、st
5、atistic、number、percentage、proportion2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组rapid/rapidly迅速的，飞快的，险峻的 dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly有意义的，重大的，重要的 sharp/sharply锐利的，明显的，急剧的 steady/steadily稳固的，坚定不移的 gradual/gradually渐进的，逐渐的 slow/slowly缓慢的，不活跃的 slight/slightly轻微的、略微地stable/stably稳定的,3、其它在描述中常用到的词significan
6、t changes图中一些较大变化 noticeable trend明显趋势 during the same period在同一时期 grow/grew增长 distribute / distribution分布，区别 in terms of / in respect of / regarding在方面in contrast相反，大不相同,三. 文章开头方式：1. The table / chart/diagram/graph + shows /demonstrates/ describes / illustrates /reveals2. 导入式句型：According to the tab
7、le / chartAs is shown in thediagramAs can be seen from the graphIt can be seen from the figuresWe can see from the table / chartIt is clear / apparent from the diagram,3. 描述性句型：,4. There be 句型：There was / is a (very),5. 比较结构：1). more than 结构：e.g. The production of petroleum was 200 million barrels p
8、er month in Iraq in 1996, 20 million barrels more than that of 1995.2). asas / the same as结构e.g. The production of petroleum was 200 million barrels per month in Iraq in 1996, as much as / the same as that of 1995.3). times + asas结构e.g. The production of petroleum was 200 million barrels per month i
9、n Iraq in 1996, twice as much as than that of 1995.,英语图表写作套句精选1.the table shows the changes in the number ofover the period fromto该表格描述了在年之年间数量的变化。2.the bar chart illustrates that该柱状图展示了3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding 该图为我们提供了有关有趣数据。4.as can be seen from the diagram, great chang
10、es have taken place in从图中可以看出，发生了巨大变化。5.from the table/chart/diagram/figure，we can see clearly thator it is clear/apparent from the chart that从图表我们可以很清楚（明显）看到6.over the period fromtotheremained level.在至期间, 基本不变,7.decreased year by year whileincreased steadily.逐年减少，而逐步上升。8.there is an upward trend in
11、 the number of数字呈上升趋势9.from this year on, there was a gradual decline/reduction in the，reaching a figure of从这年起，逐渐下降至10.there are a lot of similarities/differences betweenand与之间有许多相似（不同）之处11.a has something in common with b a与b有共同之处。12.the difference between a and b lies in a与b之间的差别在于13 （year）witnes
12、sed/saw a sharp rise in年急剧上升。,Jobs College Graduates Want to Do,(Para. 1) The chart has clearly revealed the differences between female and male students in their job preferences and choices after graduation. The most desired jobs for boys are managers, businessmen and lawyers. Girls also like to pu
13、rsue these professions, but the percentage drops considerably, compared with girls who are interested in becoming teachers. (描述现状),(Para. 2) What has brought about this result? I believe that many girls may prefer the teaching positions because they like to take care of and give guidance to the youn
14、ger generation, while boys like to become managers and businessmen because they want to have more challenges and to be both socially and financially successful. (分析原因),(Para. 3) The findings will definitely exert some influence on the university education in China. To better prepare the students for
15、 their future jobs, all universities and colleges in China should take students job preferences into consideration, when they design syllabuses and offer courses to their students. (结论和启示),中国的传统节庆膳食是节日必不可少的伴侣。例如，我国的端午节是纪念古代诗人屈原的日子。那一天，人们通常要赛龙舟、吃粽子。中秋节是观赏满月的日子。圆圆的月亮象征着圆满，象征着家庭团聚。因此，中秋节的特制食品是一种圆形的月饼。春
16、节是中国的农历新年，除了常见的家禽和肉类之外，人们还要按各自的地方习俗烹制传统食物，如饺子和年糕。,Translation,端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival粽子 glutinous rice dumpling中秋节 the Mid-autumn Festival农历新年 the Chinese lunar New Years holiday家禽 poultry年糕 rice cake地方习俗 regional customs,Traditional Chinese holiday meals are indispensable on some festivals. Fo
17、r example, the Dragon Boat Festival is a day established in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan and people usually hold dragon boat races and eat glutinous rice dumplings on that day. The Mid-autumn Festival is an occasion for viewing the full moon. The round moon is a symbol for completeness and fam
18、ily reunion. The special food of the day is the round moon cake. The Spring Festival is the Chinese lunar New Years holiday. Besides the popular poultry and meat, people cook traditional food according to regional customs. For example, dumplings and rice cake.,Sample one,Topic: TV Talent Show 1. 有人赞
19、成电视选秀节目 2. 有人则反对 3. 我的观点,Over the past couple of years, a variety of talent shows have emerged on TV channel across our nation, from Happy Boys to the Voice of China. This type of entertainment programs is intensely popular, especially among youngsters. It has produces profound impacts on their stud
20、ies and life. They believe that the TV talent show can change their fate. At least, they say, the program offers the opportunity to show and develop ones talents.,On TV Talent Show,On the contrary, a number of people hold negative attitude to TV talent shows. They maintain that The TV talent show to
21、day misleads the youth and makes them believe that they can make a fortune or become famous overnight. As a result, a great many students cant calm down to study during the shows season.,For my part, the TV talent show is like a double-edged sword and it is important for us to face it properly. For
22、one thing, the TV studios are supposed to offer more stimulating and favorable shows. For another, the media ought to give people proper guidance and refrain from exaggerating the effects of the show.,Assignment,Changes in the Ownership of Houses,1、根据上图描述该市住房产权的变化；2、分析产生这些变化的原因；3、说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响。,
23、Title: Changes in the Ownership of Houses,As is shown in the chart, great changes have taken place in the ownership of houses in the city. There has been a steady decline in the percentage of state-owned houses from 75 in 1990 to 20 in 2000. On the contrary, the percentage of private houses has been
24、 on the rise.,Several factors may account for the trend. For one thing, owing to the policy of reform and opening to the outside world, the past decade witnessed significant improvement in peoples standard of living. In other words, they have had the means to purchase houses of their own. For anothe
25、r, peoples ideas about consumption have undergone some radical changes. In the past, they were reluctant to spend, but now they are willing to buy. Anyway, it is much more comfortable to dwell in a house of ones own.,These changes in the ownership have already had a positive effect on both individua
26、ls and society. Individuals, young people in particular, will be motivated to work harder to purchase a nest of their own. As a result, the housing industry will be boosted and more revenues will be raised to cover other sectors of our national economy.,Title: Killing Time Indoors1. 现在很多人业余时间喜欢“宅”在家里2. 人们对这种做法有不同的看法3. 我的看法,
