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1、没有地图我们又该怎么办呢?,17 要是你在野外迷了路,bin,辨,实,我会认,忠,chung,x,png,j,闯,碰,永,稠,稀,zhng,do,yng,hung,慌,盏,导,zhn,渠,q,sh,积,chu,摘星星,慌,辨,导,实,盏,永,闯,忠,碰,稠,稀,渠,积,慌 张 帮 助 辨 别 忠 实 向 导一 盏 永 远 乱 闯 碰 上 稠 密稀 疏 特 别 沟 渠 积 雪 指 针,慌 张 帮 助 辨 别 忠 实 向 导一 盏 永 远 乱 闯 碰 上 稠 密稀 疏 特 别 沟 渠 积 雪 指 针,bin,sh,do,chun,x,t,j,hun,bn,zh,zhn,yn,chu,q,zh zh
2、n,整体感知,本文以诗歌的形式讲述了在野外迷路后辨别方向的 方法。,四种,太阳,北极星,大树,积雪,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
3、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
4、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,要是你在野外迷了路,可千万别慌张。大自然有很多天然的指南针,会帮助你辨别方向。,课文解读,指南针:一种判别方位的简单仪器。指南针的前身是中国古代四大发明之一的司南。主要组成部分是一根装在轴上可以自由转动的磁针,磁针在地磁场作用下能保持在磁子午线的切线方向上,磁针的北极指向地理的北极,利用这一性能可以辨别方向。常用于航海、大地测量、旅行及军事等方面。,知识备查,古代的司南,指南针,大自然中的“天然的指南针”是怎样帮助人们辨别方向的呢?轻声读课文第2-5小节,然后在小组里讨论。,状元成才路,状元成才
5、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
6、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,太阳是个忠实的向导,
7、它在天空给你指点方向。,忠实,向导,请同学们结合生活实际说一说太阳是如何给我们指点方向的?,清晨,傍晚,东,西,太阳是个忠实的向导,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
8、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
9、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,中午的时候它在南边,,地上的树影正指着北方。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
10、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
11、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,北极星是盏指路灯,它永远高挂在北方。要是你能认出它,就不会在黑夜里乱闯。,北极星是盏指路灯,把北极星比作指路灯,形象地告诉我们在黑夜如何利用北极星识别方向。,天上星星那么多,哪颗是北极星呢?,先看北斗七星,把北斗七星勺边上的两颗小星连起来,从勺口方向延伸至两颗小星距离约5倍处,那颗最闪亮的星就是北极星。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
12、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
13、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,要是碰上阴雨天,大树也会来帮忙。枝叶稠的一面是南方,枝叶稀的一面是北方。,“大树”能给人帮忙,把树当成人来写,运用了
14、拟人的修辞手法。,大树也会来帮忙,思考:树叶的稀稠和阳光有什么关系?,树的枝叶稀稠和太阳光照射时间长短及照射量多少有关。树冠的南面受太阳光照射多,树叶茂密;北面由于受遮挡,光照较少,树叶长得稀。,稠 稀南 北,雪特别怕太阳,沟渠里的积雪会给你指点方向。看看哪边雪化得快,哪边化得慢,就可以分辨北方和南方。,思考:怎样用沟渠里的积雪来分辨南北方向?,冬天,太阳从南边射过来,沟渠里的积雪朝南的一面受照射的时间长,化得快,积雪朝北的一面,太阳照射不到,雪化得慢。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
15、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
16、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,通过学习,你知道了哪几种野外辨别方向的方法?,四种,晴天看太阳,晚上看北极星,雨天看大树,雪天看积雪,太阳中午在南边,树影指北方。,北极星在
17、北方。,枝叶稠的那边是南方,稀的那边是北方。,朝南的一面化得快,朝北的一面化得慢。,要是你在野外迷了路,可千万别慌张。大自然有很多天然的指南针,需要你细细观察,多多去想。,告诉了我们找到天然的指南针的方法:细细观察,多多去想。,思考:你还知道哪些辨别方向的方法?,年轮密集的是北方,年轮稀疏的是南方。,岩石上有青苔的一面是北侧,另一面为南侧。,观察蚂蚁的洞穴,洞口大都是朝南的。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
18、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
19、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,黑夜:北极星(北),阴雨天:枝叶稠(南) 枝叶(稀),中午:太阳(南) 树影(北),雪后:沟渠里的积雪,化得快(朝南)化得慢(朝北),要是你在野外迷了路,结构梳理,课堂小结,这首诗歌介绍了在野外迷路后辨别方向的四种方法,
20、告诉我们要留心观察周围的事物,发现大自然的奥秘。,查理和罗拉:万一我在不知名的地方迷路怎么办,拓展延伸,指,zh,组词: 指南针 手指,造句:在森林中没有指南针很容易迷失方向。,针,zhn,组词:指南针 时针,造句:野外旅行一定要带好指南针。,帮,bng,组词:帮助 帮忙,造句:同学之间要互相帮助。,助,zh,组词:帮助 助力,造句:同学之间要互相帮助。,导,do,组词:向导 引导,造句:到山里去旅行需要有向导陪伴。,永,yng,组词:永远 永生,造句:我和小明永远是朋友。,碰,png,组词:碰见 碰头,造句:我昨天碰上我们老师在买菜。,特,t,组词:特别 特殊,造句:今天早上我特别开心。,积
21、,j,组词:积雪 积累,造句:山顶上有常年不化的积雪。,要,中,多音字,zh,zhn,bng,zh,do,yng,png,t,j,手指,指针,帮忙,帮助,向导,永远,碰见,特别,积雪,Z,扌,Z,钅,B,巾,Z,力,D,寸,Y,水,P,石,T,牜,J,禾,1.读拼音,写汉字。,bin bi lun chun ( ) ( ) j xu x yo ( ) ( ),辨别,乱闯,积雪,需要,随堂练习,2.读读写写。特别 分别 别处 _指挥 手指 指南针 _方向 地方 千方百计 _,别人 区别,指引 食指,方便 方法,3.知识拓展。,而今称罗盘美名定罗经远航引方向定向免误程,火药、印刷、三发明罗盘位其中
22、科技兴北斗华夏寐太空!,课后习题参考答案,朗读课文。说说课文里写了哪几种“天然的指南针”,它们是怎样帮助人们辨别方向的。,朗读指导: 本文采用诗歌的形式,向我们介绍了在野外准确判断方向的办法,朗读时速度稍慢,注意停顿。,参考答案: 本文讲述了四种“天然的指南针”: 1.太阳;2.北极星;3.大树;4.积雪。 中午的时候太阳在南边,地上的树影指向北方;北极永远高挂在北方;树叶稠的一面是南方,枝叶稀的一面是北方;在沟渠里,雪化得快的一面是南方,雪化得慢的一面是北方。,读一读,记一记。,慌张 分辨 忠实 向导 永远惊慌 辨别 忠诚 导游 永久,chn,老师指导: 这些词语是本课生词的一字组多词,同学们可以采用多种形式的读,识记并积累词语,还可以学习各种方法给课文其他生字组词。,选做:生活中还有哪些辨别方向的办法?可以请教周围的人。,参考答案: 在北半球,可以: (1)观察竹子的颜色,竹身为青绿色的一面朝南,竹身为青黄色的一面朝北。 (2)观察树木的年轮,年轮较稀疏的一边是南方,年轮较密集的一边是北方。,