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1、全国高校大学英语(B)级考试概述,综述考试大纲分析解题技巧综述复习资料,一、综述,考试目标:本考试旨在全面检测高等学校所有专业(除英语类和艺术类专业)的学生综合运用英语听、说、读、写各项技能的基本能力。考生应掌握基本的英语语法知识和词汇,具备运用不同的阅读和听力技巧获取信息的能力以及用英语进行口头和笔头交际的基本能力。,二、考试大纲分析,(一)考试内容与要求(二)试卷结构与题型(三)考试方式与时间,(一)考试内容与要求,【语法】 考生应掌握基本的英语语法知识,并能在听、说、读、写、译中较正确地加以运用。,(一)考试内容与要求,【词汇】 考生应认知3 000个单词,并熟练掌握其中的1 800个单
2、词及其基本的搭配。,(一)考试内容与要求,【听力】 考生应能基本听懂日常生活以及社会生活中的一般性谈话,平均语速为每分钟110个单词。考生应能:1理解主旨要义 2获取事实性的具体信息 3理解说话者的意图、观点或态度。,(一)考试内容与要求,【交际能力】 考生应掌握日常生活常见情景中的基本交际用语。,(一)考试内容与要求,【阅读】 考生应能读懂与日常生活和社会生活相关的不同类型的文字材料,阅读速度为每分钟50个单词。考生应能: 1理解主旨要义; 2理解文中具体信息; 3根据上下文推测生词词义; 4进行有关的判断、推理和引申,理解作者的意图、观点或态度。,(一)考试内容与要求,【写作】 考生应能在
3、30分钟内写出长度不少于80词的常见应用文及一般的叙述文、说明文和议论文。考生应能: 1用较正确的语法、词汇、拼写、标点进行表达; 2基本做到内容切题,结构严谨,条理清楚; 3根据不同的写作目的进行有针对性的写作。,(二)试卷结构与题型,Section A - 短句听力, 1题1分,共5分,1. A) Never mind. B) Yes, I am. C) No problem. D) Here it is.2. A) I like it very much. B) Thats a good idea. C) Thank you. D) Youre welcome.3. A) Lets go
4、. B) Dont mention it. C) Its delicious. D) Here you are.4. A) Hes busy. B) Hes fine. C) Hes fifty. D) Hes a doctor.5. A) Thats difficult. B) Its sunny today. C) Yes, please. D) This way, please.,听力共15分,Section B - 短句听力, 1题1分,共5分,6. A) A telephone. B) A watch. C) A T-shirt. D) An mp4 player.7. A) Tra
5、vel to Australia. B) Start a business. C) Work part-time. D) Write a report.8. A) Prepare a speech. B) Send an e-mail. C) Type a letter. D) Make a phone call.9. A) The first floor. B) The second floor. C) The third floor. D) The fourth floor.10. A) In a bank. B) In a bookstore. C) At the airport. D)
6、 At a hotel.,听力共15分,Section C - 短文听力, 1题1分,共5分,Today, we will first -11- you around our company, and then you will go and see our -12- and research center. -13- just a year ago. You may ask any questions you have during the visit. We will -14- to make your visit comfortable and worthwhile.Again, I w
7、ould like to extend a warmest welcome to all of company, and I hope that you will enjoy your stay here and -15- .,听力共15分,(二)试卷结构与题型,16. How much does it _ to take the online training course?A) cost B) give C) pay D) spend,词汇与结构 共15分,一、句法结构, 1题0.5分,共10题,共5分,二、词汇变形填空, 1题1分,共10题,共10分,30. We are looking
8、 forward to (work) _ with you in the future.,(二)试卷结构与题型 共35分,A- air traffic control system B- armed policeC- crime prevention D- entry requirementE-international criminal police organization F- level of security G- picket line H-police station I- patrolling vehicle J- safety precaution measureK- saf
9、ety control device L-safety command centerM-security service N - security control centerO- security personnel P- valid documentsQ- security monitoring and control,51. ( )空中交通管制系统 ( ) 安全预防措施52.( )巡逻车 ( )武装警察53.( )国际刑警组织 ( )有效证件54.( )入境要求 ( )安保人员55.( )安全保障级别 ( )安全监控,Recruitment: staff to work in an op
10、erations centerWork place: -46- Qualifications (资格):Education: college graduate majoring in -47-Foreign language: English, with Level-A Certificate of PRETCOPersonal qualities: flexible, -48- , activeWorking hours: -49- , e.g. 7 p.m. to 3 a.m.Way to get details about the job: visit the website: -50-
11、,56. What product is inquired about in the first letter?The latest model of _.,(二)试卷结构与题型 共20分,61.If either party wants to renew the contract, it should submit a written notice to the other party three months prior to the expiration of the contract.A. 如果任何一方希望撤销合约,必须将撤销的理由在三个月内通知对方。B. 如果合同一方希望重签合同,必
12、须在合同到期的三个月内写信通知对方。C. 如果任何一方希望更改合同,必须提前三个月内写信通知对方。D. 如果任何一方希望续签合同,必须在合同期满前三个月书面通知对方。,B-A-C-D,65. Thank you, Mr. Black. Its a great honor to be appointed as Overseas Sales Manager. To be honest, this promotion came as quite a surprise to me. Id like to think its mainly the contribution of the whole te
13、am. Id like to thank all my colleagues in the company for their support and hard work. Due to their efforts, weve started some overseas projects successfully. Looking to the future, Id still like to maintain contact with everyone, even though Ill be working at the management level.,(二)试卷结构与题型 共15分,写
14、信日期:2009年12月20日邀请人:UST 电子公司总经理 Mike Kennedy被邀请人:张威内容:UST 立三十周年,定于2009年12月29日(星期二)晚上7点在假日酒店举行庆祝晚宴。为了感谢张威先生多年来的支持和合作,CUST 电子公司总经理邀请他出席庆祝晚宴。Words for reference电子公司Electronics Corporation 三十周年 30th anniversary庆祝晚宴 dinner party 假日酒店 Holiday Inn,http:/,(三)考试方式与时间,由全国高校网络教育考试委员会组织命题,在同一时间全国统考。 闭卷考试。 满分为100
15、分。,三、解题技巧,(一)什么是技巧(二)各种题型解题技巧,(一)什么是技巧,基本功 + 科学分析 实战总结 统计规律 理性判断,(二)各种题型解题技巧,解交际用语题的技巧解阅读理解题的技巧解语法与词汇题的技巧解完型填空题的技巧解作文题的技巧,1. 解交际用语题的技巧,平时对日常交际用语的积累 掌握一般的问候、询问感受、时间、数字、爱好、健康和建议等常用的句型,“Hi, Mike, How did you like the movie you saw last night?”“_”A. Yes, I did. B. No, I didnt.C. It was a waste of time.
16、D. It lasted two hours. 本题问题关键的询问迈克对昨晚所看电影的感受如何。需要强调的是,题目问的是“How did you like”而并非“Did you like”,所以不能简单的用“Yes”或“No”来回答,要针对所提的问题进行回答,一定不要答非所问。于是,本题描述对电影感受的只有选项C(那是浪费时间),言外之意就是“电影不好看”。,“I think the internet is very helpful.”“_”A. Yes, so do I. B. Thats a very good idea.C. Neither do I. D. Id rather go
17、surfing on it.本题考核征询对某事看法的答语。需要强调的是,题目说的是“I think the internet is very helpful”而答案C. “Neither do I”用于否定句中,如: “I dont like English.”(有人说) “Neither do I”(另一人的情形也如此)。答案B.的语境应是: “Lets go shopping.” “Thats a very good idea.” 答案D.的语境可能是: “We can learn English through the internet.” “Id rather go surfing o
18、n it.”大家要注意在交际用语中语境的判断是很重要的。,2. 解阅读理解题的技巧,掌握文章的 中心思想、主要内容和细节,2. 解阅读理解题的技巧,转折原则:注意文中的几个单词 but、however、yet列举原则:注意文章当中出现的比较级、最高级,绝对意义的词,如the most important,only。,2. 解阅读理解题的技巧,把历年真题(或仿真模拟题)出现的难句、长句摘抄50句左右 ,反复读,找语感,3.解语法与词汇题的技巧,熟练掌握大纲要求的1800个单词及其基本的搭配 掌握动词时态和语态、动词不定式、动名词、定语从句、状语从句、虚拟语气、倒装句等基本的语法知识,“Let m
19、e _ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.”A. look up B. look into C. look after D. look out根据题意:在我做结论之前,我将对此案件进行调查,而只有B. look into有“调查”的意思。又如:“His attitude toward us seems _.”A. nicely B. warmly C. kindly D. friendly本题好像四个选项干扰大,其实不然,要知道只有D. friendly是形容词,而seem是一个系动词,“系动词+形容词:(主)系+表结构”;其他三个词为
20、副词。一旦大家对该语法项目比较理解,得分是自然的了。,4. 解完型填空题的技巧,做题基本步骤:1) 迅速通读短文,忽略空白,掌握文章大意2) 充分利用篇首句和篇尾句,进行预测和推理3) 重复阅读短文,进行选择填空4) 最后一定要通读一遍,确定选项,5. 解作文题的技巧,不要见题就写,应认真审题,仔细构思,并草拟大纲。这样动起笔来不仅速度快,而且写出来的文章思路清晰,语言通畅,错误也少。注意文章的总体布局和书写字体。整齐的布局和优美的字体能使读者耳目一新,给阅卷老师留下好的印象。尽量使用通俗易懂,简单明了的句子,避免冗长和生造硬套。不要写完就了事,应重读检查,修改错误。在多读的基础上,背几篇范文,并且动手写几篇作文。,四、综 述,(一)应试准备 (二)注意时间分配,复习资料,大学英语B考试历年试题,祝:各位考生顺利通过大学英语(B)级考试,