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1、,The Passive Voice,呼 和 浩 特 市 第 六 中 学,被动语态The Passive Voice呼 和 浩 特,Xiao Wang, fill the cup with water for me.,But the cup is filled with water now.,I mean fill the cup with hot water!,OK. I will do it.,Xiao Wang, fill the cup with w,fill.with.,be filled with.,充满；装满,用.装满.,fill.with.be filled with.,To
2、summarise and consolidate the use of the passive voice,Objective,To summarise and consolidate t,Questions,Questions英语动词有几种语态？01什么情境下使用被动,英语动词有几种语态？分别是怎么构成的？,01,英语动词有几种语态？分别是怎么构成的？01,英语动词有两种语态：,主动语态 (the Active Voice),被动语态 (the Passive Voice),主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。,被动语态表示主语是动作的接受者。,我们种树。We plant trees.,树是由
3、我们种的。Trees are planted by us.,英语动词有两种语态：0102主动语态 (the Active,1.-When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?-Not until the work _ tomorrow.A.will be finished B.is finished C.will finish D.has finished,2.You cannot move in right now. The house hasnt been decorated yet and it _
4、.A.has painted B.is painted C.is being painted D.is painting,典型例题分析,Eg,1.-When shall we go to watch,动词语态讲的是主语和谓语动词之间的关系,归纳,动词语态讲的是主语和谓语动词之间的关系归纳,什么情境下使用被动语态？,02,什么情境下使用被动语态？02,1. This watch is made in China.2. The bridge was built last year.,6. Many houses were washed away by the flood.,Examples,3.
5、More trees must be planted every year.,4. Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.5. The only meat in the plate was eaten by my brother.,1. This watch is made in Chin,三、强调或突出动作的承受者,一、不知道动作的执行者是谁,二、不必要指出动作的执行者是谁,归纳,四、动作的发出者不是人而是物,三、强调或突出动作的承受者一、不知道动作的执行者是谁二、不必,情景再现,3.Daming wasnt chose
6、n for the team last time.,Eg,Eg.,2.Liu Xiang was encouraged at first to train for the high jump.,Eg.,1.Liu Xiang was invited to competitions around the world.,Eg.,4.In 2001, a special programme was set up to help young sportsmen and sportswomen.,情景再现3.Daming wasnt chosen for,主动语态怎么变被动语态？,03,主动语态怎么变被
7、动语态？03,Active voice and Passive voice,动作执行者,动 作,动作接受者,English is spoken by many people.,Many people speak English.,动作执行者,动作,动作接受者,S,V,O,歌诀是: 宾变主, 主变宾, by短语后面跟。 谓语动词变被动, be后“V-ed”来使用。,Active voice and Passive voice,归纳：主动变被动除了要了解主动变被动的变化基本规 则，还要关注动词的动宾搭配以及题干设置的其他干扰。,3.Our classroom is very clean and t
8、idy because it _every day. A.cleans B.cleaned C.was cleaned D.is cleaned4.Too much time _ on computer games by most teenagers every day. And their parents are worried about their health and study. A.spends B.is spent C.has spent D.spending,典例分析,归纳：主动变被动除了要了解主动变被动的变化基本规 3.,（一般现在时）被动语态的基本句式有哪些？,04,（一般
9、现在时）被动语态的基本句式有哪些？04,一般现在时的被动语态的基本句式,肯定句,主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者),单击添加标题内容,主语+ am/is/are+not+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者),Am/Is/Are +主语+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者),否定句,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词+ am/is/are+主语+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者),一般现在时的被动语态的基本句式肯定句主语+am/is/are,被动语态中人称、数和时态的变化是通过be动词的变化表现出来的,一般过去时的被动语态基本句式：,其他时态的被动语态的基本句式分别是什么？
10、,Q：,？被动语态中人称、数和时态的变化是通过be动词的变化表现出来,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在完成时,现在进行时,过去进行时,过去完成时,过去将来时,主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者),主语+was/were+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者),主语+will+be+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者),主语+am/is/are+going to+be+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者),主语+have/has+ been +动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者),主语+am/is/are+being+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者),主语+was/wer
11、e+being+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者),主语+had+been+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者),主语+would+be+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者),主语+was/were+going to+be+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者),一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在完成时现在进行时过去进行时,含有情态动词的被动语态： 主语+情态动词+ be+ 及物动词的过去分词 You must hand in your compositions after class. Your compositions must be handed in after class. He can w
12、rite a great many letters with the computer. A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.,含有情态动词的被动语态：,1.（2018呼和浩特10题)- People, especially the young,_by their friends. -Thats true. Friends play an important part in everyones life. A. easily influences B. is easily influenced C.are e
13、asily influenced D. influenced easily2. (2017呼和浩特13题)- Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting? -If he_,he will try his best to make it. A. will be invited B. is invited C. invites D. invited3. (2013呼和浩特7题) If you see the cartoon film,you will _laugh. A. be made B.be made to C. make to D. make,
14、中考链接：,中考链接：,4. (2013呼15题)People who_to the party are very excited. A. have invited B. has been invited C. will invite D. have been invited5. (2012呼7题) No decision_about that matter yet. We are still considering it. A. has been made B.has made C.will be made D.will make,4. (2013呼15题)People who_t,6.-W
15、hy did you leave that position? -I _a better position at IBM.offer B. offered C.am offered D.was offered7. More than a dozen students in that school_abroad to study medicine last year.A. sent B. were sent C.had sent D.had been sent,6.-Why did you leave that po,被动语态的的特殊情况有哪些？,05,被动语态的的特殊情况有哪些？05,1.把主
16、动语态变为被动语态时,其谓语动词的时态要与原句时态保持一致，其谓语动词的数要与新主语保持一致。 We have bought a new computer. A new computer has been bought. (正确) A new computer have been bought. (错误) 2. 含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可分别将其中的一个宾语变为主语，另一个不动，一般变间接宾语为主语时比较多。 My uncle gave me a present on my birthday. I was given a present on my birthday. 如果把直接宾语(指
17、物)改为主语，则在间接宾语(指人)前加适当的介词，如上句还可以说： A present was given to me yesterday.,将间接宾语变为主语, 直接宾语保持不变。 将直接宾语变为主语, 间接宾语前须有介词(一般是for或to)。,1.把主动语态变为被动语态时,其谓语动词的时态要与原句时态保,注意： 1.一般在下列动词后，常在间接宾语前用介词 to，如： bring, give, lend, offer, pass, promise, sell, show, teach, tell 等。 Eg. The cup with mixture was showed to the c
18、lass. My bike was lent to her. 2.一般在下列动词后，间接宾语前用介词 for, 如： buy, cook, choose, fetch, get, ,make, order, 等。 Eg. Mother made me a new skirt. (A new skirt was made for me.) The meat was cooked for us.,注意：,3.由动词+ 介词或副词构成的短语动词，要把它们作为整体看，即把它们看成一个及物动词，介词或副词不可拆开或漏掉这类动词有： laugh at, operate on, look after, ma
19、ke fun of, make use of take care of, carry out, give up, hand in, point out, put away, put off, turn down, work out, talk about等。 The patient is being operated on. The problem is solved. It neednt be talked about. His request was turned down. The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weathe
20、r. A child is taken good care of,3.由动词+ 介词或副词构成的短语动词，要把它们作为整体看，,4.带复合宾语(宾语+ 宾补)的动词改为被动语态时，一般把主动结构中的宾语改为主语，而宾语补足语保留在谓语动词后面。如：a,动词+宾语+adj We always keep the classroom clean. The classroom is always kept clean. b,动词+宾语+ n They chose Tom captain. Tom was chosen captainc.动词+宾语+ to do She told us to follo
21、w her instructions. We were told to follow her instructions. d,动词+宾语+doing I found him lying on the floor he was found lying on the floore,动词+宾语+done we found all our seats occupied. all our seats were found occupied.注意：在see, watch, hear, notice, listen to, look at, make, feel等动词后作宾语补足语的动词不定式都不带 to，
22、但改成被动语态后都带to， We often hear him play the guitar. He is often heard to play the guitar. His mother makes him clean the room every day. He is made to clean the room every day.,可以看出, 被动语态的句子是把主动语态中的宾语提到了主语的位置, 宾语补足语位置不变。这样的句子往往不会提到动作的执行者。,4.带复合宾语(宾语+ 宾补)的动词改为被动语态时，一般把主,主动形式表示被动意义的情况有哪些？,06,主动形式表示被动意义的情
23、况有哪些？06,1. The picture looks beautiful .,这里的 look是表状态特征的连系动词，它后面要求跟形容词或名词构成系表结构，其主动形式表被动含义。感官系动词一般用主动形式表示被动意义，如：feel，look, seem, taste, sound, remain, turn out ,smell等。 Eg Do you like the material? Yes, it feels very soft. The flowers look beautiful What he said sounds reasonable. The roses smell sw
24、eet. The medicine tastes bitter. 误：It is felt very soft. The food tastes delicious. 误：The food is tasted delicious. The pop music sounds beautiful. 误：The pop music is sounded beautiful,1. The picture look,2.有些动词既是及物又是不及物，当它们和well, badly, easily等副词连用时，表示主语内在品质或性能，是不及物动词，用主动表示被动，这时不用被动语态，常见的有：write, r
25、ead, clean, sell, dry,wash, cook,wear 等。如： The cloth washes easily. 这布很好洗。The new product sells well. 这新产品很畅销。 The pen writes smoothly. 这支笔写字很流畅。The poem reads fluently.诗读起来很流利。 The shoes wear well.鞋很好洗 。This kind of cloth dried easily,这种布很易干。对比： The books sell well. (主动句) The books were sold out. (
26、被动句) The meat didnt cook well. (主动句) The meat was cooked for a long time over low heat. (被动句),2.有些动词既是及物又是不及物，当它们和well, bad,3. want, need, require 作“需要 ”解时及be worth ,in need of后接动词，常用动名词的主动形式表被动含义。,Eg: 1: The flower needs/ wants/ requires watering. Your hair needs/wants/requires cutting. The compute
27、r needs/wants/requires reqairing.2: The film /music is worth listening to.3: His teaching method is in need of improving.,3. want, need, require 作“需要 ”解,4. 不定式在某些形容词后作状语且和句子的主语（或宾语）构成逻辑上的动宾关系时：,The sentence is easy to understand.She found the problem hard to deal with.The box is heavy to lift.The pi
28、cture is pleasant to look at.The novel is interesting to read.此类形容词：difficult, comfortable, pleasant, fit, interesting,unfit, light, heavy, dangerous, etc.,4. 不定式在某些形容词后作状语且和句子的主语（或宾语）构,5.不定式作名词的后置定语，和被修饰的名词有逻辑上的动宾关系，同时和该句主语构成逻辑上 的主谓关系，不定式常用主动形式表被动含义：,She had only a cold room to live in.I have a mee
29、ting to attend.I have a lot of homework to do.She has many children to look after.I gave him a cake to eat.I gave him a book to read.,5.不定式作名词的后置定语，和被修饰的名词有逻辑上的动宾关系,An Italian marathon runner, Dorando Pietri, entered the stadium and took a wrong turn during the race. He fell down.,Look at the pictur
30、es and tell the story with the help of the words and expressions under the pictures.,P69,an Italian marathon runner, Dorando Pietri / enter the stadium / take/ wrong turn / during the race/ he /fall down,1,36,An Italian marathon runner, Do,He was treated by a doctor.,he/ treat / a doctor,37,He was t
31、reated by a doctor. 2,He was helped across the finishing line.,he/ help / across finishing line,38,He was helped across the finis,He was given first place, and the American runner Johnny Hayes was given second place.,he/ give/ first place/ the American, Johnny Hayes/ give / second place,39,He was gi
32、ven first place, and,But after a discussion, the American runner Johnny Hayes was given first place instead.,after a discussion, the American, Johnny Hayes / give / first place,40,But after a discussion, the Am,thankyouforlistening,Homework,完成导学案P6364被动语态练习完成课本P6870练习,Homework完成导学案P6364被动语态练习,thankyouforlistening,
