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1、在我国的西南边陲，有一座美丽的城市，她的名字叫丽江。丽江，静美得像一片散淡的云朵，雅致得像一幅写意的丹青，独特得像一首凝固的诗行，静静地沉睡在祖国大西南的崇山峻岭之中。今天让我们一起跋山涉水，像一滴水一样，缓缓地流过丽江，去领略她的魅力与风采。,丽江即丽江市，位于云南省西北部云贵高原与青藏高原的连接部位，曾经是丝绸之路和茶马古道的中转站。历史非常悠久，因为独特的人文和自然景观，成为国内人气非常高的旅行胜地。 丽江古城又叫大研古镇，是中国为数不多的少数民族古城，被评为“世界文化遗产”：这里有浓郁的民族风情，小桥流水式的布局，错落有致的民居建筑，还有散漫的生活节奏，丰富的夜生活。 除了古城，丽江还
2、有很多值得游览的地方比如神秘的“东方女儿国”泸沽湖，安静闲适的束河古镇，巍峨雄伟的玉龙雪山，山清水秀的拉市海和波澜壮阔的虎跳峡等地。,一滴水经过丽江 阿来,一次美丽的精神之旅,学习目标,1.感受一滴水的奇幻生命旅程；理清文章线索。2.体会作者写景角度的妙处，品味文章富有诗意的语言。3.感受丽江的自然风光、人文风情，体会作者的情感。,作者简介,阿来，藏族，1959年生，四川马尔康人，当代著名作家，茅盾文学奖史上最年轻获奖者。代表作有诗集棱磨河，小说集旧年的血迹月光下的银匠，长篇小说尘埃落定空山，长篇地理散文大地的阶梯，散文集就这样日益在丰盈。其中尘埃落定获第五届茅盾文学奖。他的作品往往有特殊的藏
3、文化气息，文字干净、隽永、富有诗意。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
4、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
5、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,本文选自课堂内外2013年6月号。略有改动。2012年8月，阿来到丽江作关于藏文化边缘区的一些相关调查。当地政府知道阿来到了丽江，邀阿来写一篇适合小学生读的关于丽江的文字。于是阿来先生写了这篇游记散文。也是作者对丽江之行的一个纪念。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
6、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
7、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,“一滴水”实际上指作者自己。题目的含义是作者以“一滴水”的身份游览丽江，向人们介绍丽江这座古城。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
8、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
9、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,驿道（ ） 草甸（ ） 矗立（ ）闸口（ ） 徘徊（ ）翡翠（ ）掺入（ ） 砚池（ ） 蘸到（ ）渠水（ ） 擦拭（ ） 硕大（ ）咕咚（ ） 老柏树（ ）,y,din,ch,zh,pi hui,fi,chn,yn,zhn,q,c sh,s
10、hu, dn,bi,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
11、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
12、成才路,状元成才路,1、用简洁的语言概括本文内容。,一滴水带着夙愿，经历了漫长的黑暗与等待，流过丽江的经过。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
13、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
14、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,玉龙雪山,丽江坝,黑龙潭,四方街,2、跳读课文，找出描写“一滴水”经历的句子，感受这滴水的奇幻生命旅程。,城外,金沙江,大海,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
15、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
16、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,3、这篇课文以什么为线索来组织材料的？,“一滴水”的游踪。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
17、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
18、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,历史文化名城丽江之所以充满魅力，是因为丽江的美。从一滴水的奇幻之旅中，你感受到了怎样的美？,跟随水滴，感受美,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
19、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
20、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,1.一路上，经过了许多高大挺拔的树，名叫松与杉。还有更多的树开满鲜花，叫作杜鹃，叫作山茶。,2.我还顺着人们远眺的目光看见了玉龙雪山，晶莹夺目矗立在蓝天下面。潭水映照雪山，真让人目眩神迷啊。,3.我乘水车转
21、轮缓缓升高，看到了古城，看到了狮子山上苍劲的老柏树，看到了依山而起的重重房屋，看见了顺水而去的蜿蜒老街。,4.在宽广的丽江坝中流淌，穿越大地时，头顶上是满天星光。一些薄云掠过月亮时，就像丽江古城中，一个银匠，正在擦拭一只硕大的银盘。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
22、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
23、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,1.在山下，马帮在驿道来往。几座小山前，人们正在建筑一座城，村庄里的木匠与石匠，正往那里出发。牧羊人在草甸上放牧牛羊。,2.在街道，银匠“叮叮当当”敲打着银器；玉器店老板挂出了翡翠；字画店老板卖东巴象形文字的字画；白须垂胸的老者们，在演奏古代的音乐。,3.在院子里，浇花人给兰花浇水；楼下正屋，主人一家在闲话；楼上回廊，寄居的游客拍照，楼上的客人和楼下的主人大声交谈
24、。,4.晚上，游客聚集的茶楼酒吧中，传来人们的欢笑与歌唱。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
25、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
26、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,品味语言，谈构思,用排比句式写一滴水所经之处的繁华景象，富有纳西族的民族特色，充满人文风情。,我经过叮叮当当敲打着银器的小店。经过挂着水一样碧绿的翡翠的玉器店。经过一座院子，白须垂胸的老者们，在演奏古代的音乐。经过售卖纳西族的东巴象形文字的字画店。,1只有用美的语言，才能描绘出美的风景，请品析下面句子的妙处。,这些人来自远方，在那些地方，即便是寂静时分，他们的内心也很喧哗；在这里，尽情欢歌处，夜凉如水，他们的心像一滴水一样晶莹。,一些薄云掠过月亮时，就像丽江古城中，一个银匠，正在擦拭一只硕大的银盘。,文章第14段的描写极其细腻，从多角
27、度来品味这一段文字。,作者从视觉的角度来描绘丽江古城的繁华，五彩斑斓，五光十色；从听觉的角度描绘了丽江人民的闲适与怡然自乐；从触觉的角度写出了夜晚水的冰凉。表达了作者对丽江的热爱与赞美。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
28、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
29、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,2、作者将自己比作水，以第一人称的视角来写这滴水在丽江的旅行，这样子写有什么样的好处？,（1）丽江水多，水美，选取“一滴水”游览丽江，增加了读者的阅读兴趣，使文章更加形象生动，富有地方特色；（2）如童话般奇幻，充满童趣。（3）作者用第一人称的视角来写，使读者产生身临其境的感受，使作者更直接的表达自己的情感。,1、丽江古城是一座风景秀丽、历史悠久和文化灿烂的名城，也是少数民族聚居的古镇。作者在文中着重介绍了丽江
30、什么地方的景观？,深入探究，悟情怀,2、为什么要选取四方街，浓墨重彩地进行描绘？,四方街“名扬世界”，它位于丽江古城的中心，交通四通八达，周围小巷通幽，街道依山势而建，顺水流而设，形状像印玺，具有独特的艺术美和地域特色。,3、“我知道，作为一滴水，我终于以水的方式走过了丽江。”这样的结尾，体现了一滴水怎样的情怀？,欣赏了风景如画的丽江，见证了人世的沧桑巨变，体会了丰富多彩的民俗民风。表现了一滴水充满满足感，表达了作者对丽江古城的眷恋之情。,小结,本文以第一人称讲述了一滴水经过漫长的等待终于游过丽江的一段旅程，从古代到现代，从雪山到平原，全方位多角度地展现了丽江的自然景物、人文风情，抒发了作者对
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32、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,1.构思新颖，视角独特,本文作者以第一人称写一滴水的旅行，从古代到现代，从雪山到平原，全方位多角度地展现了丽江的自然景物、人文风情，构思新颖，视角独特，读来令人倍感亲切。,2.线索清晰，借物抒情,文章以“小水滴”的游踪为线索，通过“雪花冰川小水滴跌入、跃出落水洞经玉河流入四方街经中河流经丽江古城并流出古城进入金沙江”，完成了“一滴水经过丽江“的历程。作者以风趣幽默的方式讲述了“小水滴”经过丽江的情形，流露出作者对丽江无限热爱的真挚情感。,拓展延伸,在文中，作者是以一滴水的身份，介绍了自己游览丽江的全过程。仿照课文写法，结合本地景物，写一篇简短的游记。,
