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1、动词的各种时态,学习目标：,1.一般现在时和一般过去时的概念。,2.构成。,4.句式变化规则。,3.相应时态连用的时间状语。,所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的,一般现在时,1.定义：一般现在时表示经常发生的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,表示客观事实，普遍真理。,2.构成： 主语+动词（原形或第三人称单数）+其他。,I _English every morning. Jim _ English every morning. The sun _ in the east and sets in the west .,study,studies,rises,否定句：主语+dont/ doesnt+动词原
2、形+其他。I study English every morning.Jim studies English every morning.Jim _ _English every morning.,I _ _ English every morning.,dont,study,doesnt,study,一般疑问句： Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？,I come from China.Kate likes singing every morning.,Do you come from China.,Does Kate like singing every morning.,特殊疑问句：疑
3、问词+一般疑问句？,Jim eats some bread every morning.Kate comes from America.,What does Jim eat every morning?,Where does Kate come from?,B. 主语+系动词+ 表语,I am teacher. He is handsome.,Im not a teacher.,Are you a teacher?,He isnt hansome.,Is he handsome?,3. 标志词：,every year/ day/ week/month/ Monday,always, often
4、, sometimes, seldom, hardly, never .,twice a year, once a week, .,达标训练,1.We often _ (play) in the playground.2. He _ (get) up at six oclock.3. _ you _ (brush) your teeth every morning?4.What _he usually_ (do) after school?,plays,gets,Do,brush,does,do,5.Danny_(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science
5、and Art at school.6.Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night, she _ (watch) TV with his parents.8._ Mike _(read) English every day?,studies,goes,watches,Does,read,9. How many lessons _ your classmate _(have) on Monday?10. What time _ his mother _(do) the housework?,does,h
6、ave,does,do,一般过去时,一般过去时态（The Simple Past Tense)介绍,1.定义： 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态；也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。,返回首页,巧记时态,I got up at six thirty yesterday morning.He was here yesterday.They were in Beijing last month.,I _ 12 years old this year.,我去年11岁.,I _ 11 years old last year.,He _ in Beijing now.,他昨天在上海。,He _ in
7、Shanghai yesterday.,他现在在北京。,Please look at the sentences,我今年12岁.,am,was,is,was,They _ in China today.,他们今天在中国。,They _ in Japan yesterday.,他们昨天在日本。,are,were,am/ is,was,are,were,I get up at 6:30 every morning.I _ up at 9:00 last Sunday.,He plays football every afternoon.He _ basketball yesterday after
8、noon.,动词原形、第三人称单数,动词过去式,got,played,They dont watch TV in the evening.They _ TV last night.,She doesnt play basketball after school.She _ basketball after school yesterday.,Do you go to school on foot every day?_ you _ to school on foot yesterday.,Does he go to school by bus every day?_ he _to school
9、 by bus yesterday?,dont/ doesnt,do/ does,didnt,did,didnt watch,didnt play,Did,Did,go,go,构成规则,例词,1. 一般在动词原形末尾加-ed look looked play played start started2. 结尾是 e 的动词加 -d live lived hope hoped use used,3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读 闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字 母，再加-ed,stop stoppedplan plannedtrip tripped,4. 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词， 先变“y”为“
10、i”再加-ed,study studiedcarry carried,规则动词过去式的构成,1. look2. live3. stop 4. go5. hope6. trip 7. call 8. eat 9. want 10. are,11. go 12. have13. do 14.get 15. come16. say 17.see 18. put19. read20.take,looked,lived,stopped,went,hoped,tripped,called,ate,wanted,were,went,has,did,got,came,said,saw,put,read,too
11、k,写出下列动词的过去式,21.buy 22.sing 23.hear24.make25. find 26.break 27.think 28.fall 29.write30.be,bought,made,found,broke,thought,fell,wrote,was/were,sang,heard,标志词,常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：,yesterdayyesterday morning (afternoon, evening)last night (week, month, year)two days ago, a week ago, three years agoin 1990,
12、 (in 1998),1.与ago 连用：a momenttwo minutesthree hoursfive daysone weeksix monthsfour years,ago,用于一般过去时的时间状语,last,timenightweekmonthtermMonday,yesterday,morningafternoonevening,the day before yesterday,2.与last 连用,3.与yesterday 连用：,4.与one 连用：,one,morningevening dayMonday afternoon,5.与that 连用：,that,mornin
13、gwinterdayyear,just nowin the old daysin those daysin 1980the other dayat that timeonce upon a time,6.其他时间状语：,达标训练,Exercises,1.I _ the number down on a piece of paper a moment ago. A. write B. writed C. wrote D. writing2. Everything _ ready before Father came. A. were B. was C. is D. are,C,B,3.He al
14、ways _me last term. A. helped B. helps C. helping D. help,A,_ you _ (remember) to buy the oranges?2.Who _ (invent) the computer.3.We _ (go) to the cinema last night. The film _ (be) very good.4.What time _ you _ (get) to school this morning?5.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. He _ (go) shopping and _ (coo
15、k) supper.,Did,remember,invented,went,was,did,get,用动词的适当时态填空,did,went,cooked,6. He usually _ (get) up at 6 in the morning. Look! He _ (get) up now. But yesterday he _ (get) up very late, so he _ (go) to school late. He _ (be) late for school.,gets,is getting,got,went,was,1.Lucy did her homework at h
16、ome. (改否定句) Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2.He found some meat in the fridge. (变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3.She stayed there for a week. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ she _ there?4.There was some orange in the cup. (变一般疑问句) _ there _ orange in the cup?,didnt do,Did,find any,How long did,stay,Was,any,Summary,
