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1、初中英语（人教版）八年级 下册,Unit 5What were you doing when the rainstorm came？,.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)1.The teacher told us a piece of bad news.When we heard the news,we were allsilence.A.for B.in C.with D.by答案Bin silence是固定短语,意为“沉默;无声”,故所缺的介词是in。2.(2018山东临沂经济开发区期中)The news on TV reported that a heavy/renstm/was in t
2、he area.A.relationB.recentlyC.restaurantD.rainstorm答案D根据语境及音标可知是单词rainstorm “暴风雨”,故选D。,3.(2019福建厦门松柏中学期中)You seem kind oftoday. Why are you so unhappy?I didnt pass the math exam.A.strangeB.excitedC.successful答案A句意:你今天似乎有点奇怪。为什么这么不开心?我没有通过数学考试。A项意为“奇怪的”;B项意为“令人激动的”;C项意为“成功的”。由句意可知选A。4.(2018广东潮州潮安区期中)
3、Bill, I planned to give you the card on Sunday, but I forgot.A.completelyB.recentlyC.quietlyD.clearly答案A句意:比尔,我打算周日给你这张卡片的,但我完全忘了(这件事)。A项意为“彻底地;完全地”;B项意为“最近”;C项意为“安静地”;D项意为“清晰地”。由句意可知选A。,5.(2019甘肃兰州中考)Peter with his classmates for the bus when the earthquake happened.A.is waitingB.was waitingC.are w
4、aitingD.were waiting答案B句意:彼得和他的同学在地震发生的时候正在等公交车。动作发生在过去具体的时间点或时间段内,要用过去进行时。with短语表伴随,所以句子的主语是Peter,故答案选B。6.(2018辽宁葫芦岛建昌期中)It was rainingoutside when he came home.A.completelyB.recentlyC.heavilyD.strongly答案CA项意为“完全地”;B项意为“最近”;C项意为“大量地;猛烈地”;D项意为“强烈地”。形容雨下得大,常用副词heavily。,7.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特中考) Ben was helpi
5、ng his mother when the rain be-gan to beat heavily the windows.A.againstB.acrossC.aboveD.below答案A句意:当雨点开始猛烈地拍打窗户时,本正在帮助他的妈妈。against“碰,撞”;across“穿过,横穿”;above“在上面”;below“在下面”。根据短语beat against.拍打可知选A。8.(2018四川中江龙台中学期中) were you at the time of the heavy rain?In the supermarket.A.What B.WhereC.How答案B根据答语
6、“在超市里”可知问句是询问地点的,故选B。,9.I feltscared that I couldnt move.A.such B.prettyC.quite D.so 答案D本题考查so.that.“如此以至于”。故答案为D。10.(2019河北石家庄高邑期中)Why were you late for school today, Jenny?Sorry, Miss Brown. My alarm didntso I woke up late.A.put onB.put offC.go offD.take off答案CA项意为“穿上”;B项意为“推迟”;C项意为“(闹钟)发出响声”;D项意为
7、“脱下;起飞”。由语境可知闹钟没响,因此醒得晚了。故选C。,11.(2019广东阳江阳东区期中)At last hestudying hard was very im-portant. He decided to study harder.A.receivedB.saidC.askedD.realized答案D句意:最后他意识到努力学习是很重要的。他决定更加努力学习。由句意可知答案选D。12.(2019江苏宿迁中考)Anna, how does the dress look on me?To tell you the , it doesnt fit you well.A.tradeB.trus
8、tC.truthD.treat答案Cto tell(you)the truth是固定搭配,意为“说实话,老实说”。故选C。,13.(2018内蒙古北京八中乌兰察布分校期中)The sun rose in the west this morning.You are . It is impossible.A.kidB.kiddingC.a kidD.kids答案B句意:今天早晨太阳是从西方升起的。你在开玩笑。那是不可能的。You are kidding.意为“你在开玩笑”,故选B。14.(2019安徽滁州全椒期中)May, I called you at 6:30 pm yesterday. Wh
9、y didnt youat that time?Oh, I was taking a shower then.A.give upB.look up C.pick upD.cheer up答案CA项意为“放弃”;B项意为“查阅”;C项意为“接电话”;D项意为“振奋起来”。根据对话内容可知是在问对方为什么不接自己电话,故选C。,15.(2018辽宁辽阳灯塔二中期中)Do you rememberwhen you heard about the important event?Yes, of course! A.what were you doingB.what you were doingC.wh
10、at are you doingD.what you are doing答案B考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,根据句中的heard可知要用过去进行时态,故选B。,.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)It was a hot summer evening. Kevin and his brother Alan were 16soccer in the backyard. After a while, they decided to drink some orange juice and watch TV in the house. 17the TV was off. Alan tried t
11、o turn it back on, but 18happened. They soon realized that there was no electricity(电). What could they do?Kevin suggested going outside to do some 19watch-ing. Without streetlights, the stars were bright and 20to see. Lying on the grass, they saw different kinds of stars 21they even saw the planet
12、Mars. Kevin and Alan had never realized 22fantastic the night sky could be.After watching the stars for an hour, the boys 23the house. It was very dark except for a few 24that their parents had lighted. The family spent the night playing cards and telling stories by candlelight. Kevin and Alan had,n
13、ever thought of having such a night 25electricity like that before. They really enjoyed watching stars.16.A.buyingB.sellingC.playing17.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.Certainly18.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothing19.A.flowersB.starsC.birds20.A.easyB.difficultC.impossible21.A.orB.andC.but22.A.whatB.howC.which23.A.
14、went intoB.went overC.went up24.A.matchesB.lightsC.candles25.A.withoutB.withC.throughout,答案16.C由backyard可知,不可能是买或卖足球。play soccer“踢足球”,故选C。17.B由“they decided to drink some orange juice and watch TV in the house”以及下文的“Alan tried to turn it back on”可知,此处是电视突然关闭了,故选B。18.C由转折连词but可知,重开电视并没有成功,即电视什么变化都没有。
15、故选C。19.B由下文“Without streetlights, the stars were bright and.”可知,此处表示“凯文建议去外面看星星”。故选B。20.A由上文“Without streetlights,the stars were bright.”可推断星星很亮,很容易被看到。故选 A。,21.B空格前后为递进关系。故选 B。22.B此处为感叹句且中心词是形容词fantastic,应该用how,故选B。23.A上文说去外面看星星,此处是进屋了。故选A。24.C由下文“The family spent the night playing cards and tellin
16、g stories by candlelight.”可判断此处为candles。故选C。25.A文章讲述了停电后凯文和艾伦一家人的活动,此处应用without elec-tricity表示“停电”,故选A。,.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)A(2018天津中考)I did something wrong today.While at the beach this afternoon, I met a boy called Bob. We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs(悬崖). I told him th
17、at I was not al-lowed to go near that place(Mum and Dad had always told me it was danger-ous to play there). He called me a coward. I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with him.We wanted to make our way down to explore(探索)the area, so Bob started to climb down and I
18、followed him. Unluckily, some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and,shouted for help, but for a long time, no help came. I was really scared. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some sounds. Someone had heard us. A woman tied(系) a rope around
19、herself while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She made her way down to save us.My parents were relieved(宽慰的)that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again.26.Where did the writer meet Bob?A.At sc
20、hool.B.In the park.C.At the beach.D.On the cliffs.27.In Paragraph 2, “a coward”means .A.a person who is not brave,B.a person who is not cleverC.a person who is not strongD.a person who is not polite28.What had the writers parents always warned him about?A.The wind was very strong.B.The beach was too
21、 far away.C.The cliffs were not a safe place.D.Bob was difficult to get on with.29.Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage.a.Some rocks came down.b.The writer followed Bob.c.The writer wanted to cry.,d.A man and a woman saved them.e.The writer and Bob heard some sounds.A.a-b-c-
22、d-eB.b-a-c-e-dC.a-c-b-e-dD.b-e-a-c-d30.How did the writer feel about what he had done?A.Surprised.B.Excited.C.Glad.D.Sorry.,答案26.C根据文章第二段第一句“While at the beach this afternoon, I met a boy called Bob.”可知选C。27.A根据第二段最后一句中的“I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave(我想要向他证明我也一样勇敢)”可知,鲍勃说作者是不勇敢的,
23、是“胆小鬼”,故选A。28.C根据第二段中的“I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place(Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there).”可知作者的父母经常告诉他在悬崖附近玩很危险,故选C。29.B根据第三段对作者和鲍勃去悬崖探险过程的描述可知选B。30.D根据文章最后一段最后一句“I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again.”可知作者向父母道歉并保证
24、再也不做类似的事情,从而可推断出作者感到抱歉、后悔,故选D。,B(2019山东滨州中考)Clark and Dale were staying in the same room in a hospital. Clark was so sick that he could not even move his body. He had to spend all his time lying on his back. Dale could sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was next to the rooms only
25、window. Over time, Clark and Dale became good friends. Every afternoon, Dale would look out of the rooms only window, describing the scenery outside for his friend. He told Clark about the flowers in a park outside the window, the peo-ple walking by, the green trees beside roadsanything that might i
26、nterest a man.,One morning, when a nurse came to check on the two men, she found that Dale had died in his sleep. As soon as the room seemed tidy again, Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window so that he could look out of the window himself. The nurse agreed. Slowly, he could take
27、 his first look at the world outside. To his surprise, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building. The nurse explained that Dale had been blind. He had never seen anything outside the window at allbut he described beautiful scenes to help his friend feel better. 31.What does the under
28、lined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean? A.Clark was too sick to move his body. B.Although Clark was sick, he was asked to move his body.,C.Clark was sick, so he didnt want to move his body. D.Although Clark was sick, he could move his body. 32.Who described the scenery outside for Clark? A.The doctor.B.
29、The nurse. C.His family.D.His friend Dale. 33.Clark wanted to move to the bed next to the window because . A.he missed his friend very much B.the bed there was tidier than his C.he wanted to look at the world outsideD.he felt worse and worse 34.What did Clark find when he took his first look at the
30、world outside? A.The flowers in a park.,B.The green trees beside roads. C.The people walking by.D.A blank wall of another building. 35.According to the passage, which one of the following is NOT true? A.Dale was blind.B.Dale died in his sleep. C.Dale tried to help his friend feel better. D.The nurse
31、 didnt know that Dale was blind.,答案31.A画线部分句意为“克拉克病得很厉害,他甚至不能挪动自己的身体”。其中so.that.意为“如此以至于”,可与too.to.结构相互转化。故选A。32.D由第二段第二句“Every afternoon, Dale would look out of the rooms only window, describing the scenery outside for his friend.”可知,克拉克的好朋友戴尔给他描述窗外的风景。故选D。33.C由第三段第二句中的“Clark asked if he could move
32、 to the bed next to the window so that he could look out of the window himself”可知,克拉克想搬到靠近窗户的床铺的目的是想亲眼看到外面的风景。故选C。,34.D由第三段最后一句“To his surprise, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building.”可知,当克拉克向窗外望去的时候,他只看到了另一座楼空白的墙。故选D。35.D由第四段第一句“The nurse explained that Dale had been blind.”可推知,
33、护士早就知道戴尔是失明的。故D项错误。,.阅读表达(每小题2分,共10分)(2018湖南长沙青竹湖湘一外国语学校期中)阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。As a man was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped and was confused by the fact that these huge animals were being held by only a small rope tied (绑) to their front legs. It was easy to see that the elephants could
34、break away from the ropes at any time. But for some reason, they did not.He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and made no try to get away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they were very young and much smaller,we used the same size rope to tie them. At that age,it was
35、strong enough to hold them.As they grow up, the adult (成年的) ele-phants believe that they cannot break away. They believe the rope can still,hold them, so they never try to break free.”The man was amazed. These animals could break free at any time, but because they believed they couldnt, they were ri
36、ght there where they were.Like the elephants, how many of us go through life hanging onto a belief(认知) that we cant do something, simply because we failed in it once before?Failure is a part of learning. We should never give up trying in life.36.What did the man see when he was passing the elephants
37、? 37.Why did the adult elephants make no try to get away from the rope? 38.Are the ropes strong enough to hold the adult elephants?,39.How did the man feel when he heard the trainers words? 40.According to the passage, should we give up trying again after we fail?,答案36.He saw that these huge animals
38、 were being held by only a small rope tied to their front legs.根据短文第一段的第一句话可知他看见大象被系在前腿的小绳子绑住了。37.Because they believe the rope can still hold them.由短文第二段的最后一句话可知,它们仍然相信绳子能绑住它们。38.No, they arent.根据短文二、三两段的内容可知,因为大象从小就被绳子绑住不能挣脱,它们以为长大后也是如此,即使绳子的强度并不足以绑住成年大象,故是否定回答。39.He/The man was amazed.根据短文第三段的第一句
39、话可知,知道真相后,这个男人是吃惊的。40.No, we should try again.根据短文最后一段可知我们在失败后不能放弃,要再次尝试。,.词汇(每小题1分,共10分)A)根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词。41.It was(报道)that there was going to be a football match.42.Theres something(奇怪的)in the sky.43.Please tell me the exact(日期)of the wedding.44.The sun gives us heat and(光).45.The man(敲打)my car w
40、indow and asked for help.答案41.reported42.strange43.date44.light45.beat,B)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。46.(sudden)the thief rushed out of the store.47.Its snowing(heavy). Lets go and make a snowman.48.They didnt say anything. Everyone was in(silent).49.He fell(sleep). He was very tired.50.The man refused to tell m
41、e the(true).,答案46.Suddenly句意:突然,这个小偷冲出了商店。此处需要用副词suddenly,句首单词首字母应大写。47.heavily副词heavily修饰动词snow。48.silencein silence意为“沉默;无声”,是固定搭配。49.asleepfall asleep是固定短语,意为“睡着”。50.truth根据前面的冠词the可知此处要用名词truth。,.补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)(2018四川成都武侯区西蜀实验学校期中)A:Hi, Alice. 51B:Yes, but the rainstorm was heavy yesterday.A:5
42、2B:I was writing a report about our after-school activities. Then suddenly a strong wind came through my window.A:Were you scared?B:53 And then it rained heavily and I could hear the rain beating against my window.A:54B:I stood up and closed the window quickly.,A:What were your parents doing then?B:
43、55They didnt take umbrellas. And they were all wet when they ar-rived home.A.Yes, a little.B.Its a nice day, isnt it?C.They were looking for my little brother in the park.D.What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm?E.What did you do then?51. 52. 53. 54. 55.,答案51.B根据答语可知他们谈论的是天气,故选B。52.D由答语可知是
44、问对方在暴风雨来时在做什么,故选D。53.A问句是含有be动词的一般疑问句,回答应用Yes/No,结合选项可知选A。54.E由答语可知是问对方接下来做了什么,故选E。55.C问句是询问对方的父母当时正在做什么,故回答要用过去进行时态,故选C。,.语法填空(每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。It was our schools yearly dancing show. I56(be)excited that I was chosen by the teacher this time a
45、lthough I didnt have any experience of danc-ing for a show. I would dance in front of all the students and57(teacher). It made me very proud.However, I was a bit sad58my father had no time to watch me dance. He59(invite)to have a business meeting. I knew that my father would surely come to my show i
46、f he could.60(lucky), my mother and my elder sister were still coming to watch my show.61the beginning of the day, I was very nervous. After changing into the,dress and getting my makeup done, I felt62(relax). Then I went on to the stage bravely. I was very glad to see my mother and sister sitting i
47、n63second row.Just before the lights turned dark, I saw my father rush into the hall and take the seat beside my mother.64a pleasant surprise it was! The sight of my father made65()smile. I began dancing confidently. Soon after the show, my family came backstage to congratulate me. I was so happy an
48、d lucky to have my familys support.56. 57. 58. 59. 60.61. 62. 63. 64. 65.,答案56.was本文介绍的是作者参加学校舞蹈演出的经历,全文需要用一般过去时。与I连用的应是am的过去式was。57.teachers句意:我将在我所有的同学与老师面前跳舞。根据空格前的students可知,此处应该用teacher的复数形式,即teachers。58.because/since/as句意:然而,我有点伤心,因为我爸爸没有时间来看我跳舞。空格后为空格前的原因,应用表示原因的连词。故答案是because/since/as。59.was
49、 invited句意:他(我父亲)被邀请去参加一个商业会议。句子的主语He与谓语动词invite之间为被动关系,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案是was invited。,60.Luckily根据后文“我母亲与姐姐仍然会来看我的舞蹈表演”可知此处应用“幸运地”。故答案是Luckily。61.At表示“在开始时”,应用at the beginning of.,且句首单词的第一个字母应该大写,故答案是At。62.relaxed此处意为“我感到很放松”,与人连用,表示“感到放松的”,应用relaxed。63.the表示“在第二排”,应用in the second row,序数词前没有形容词性物主
50、代词修饰时,常用定冠词the。故答案是the。64.What此处是感叹句,感叹的是a pleasant surprise,是名词短语,应用what引导感叹句,且句首单词首字母应大写。故答案是What。65.me此处为固定搭配make sb. (作宾语) do sth.,空格处作made的宾语,故应用I的宾格,即me。,.书面表达(共15分)下列图片描述的是上周日下午刘强和赵磊所经历的一件事,请根据这些图片写一篇作文。要求:1.字迹工整,语法正确,意思连贯,合乎逻辑,可适当发挥;2.词数100左右。,答案One possible version:Liu Qiang and Zhao Lei ar
