《《倒装句》ppt课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《《倒装句》ppt课件.ppt（33页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、.,Grammar,-Inversion,在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常的主语在前，谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语的前面，这种情况叫“倒装”(Inversion)。倒装的原因是为了某种语法结构的需要是为了强调、突出句子的某个成份。如果全部谓语在主语前,叫完全倒装;如果只把助动词,系动词be或情态动词提前,就叫部分倒装. 英语中常见的倒装句有下列一些情况： 一、在疑问句中用倒装 Do you like English? You arent interested in this film, are you? What do you like best?,.,二、在there be/l
2、ive/lie句型中，用全部倒装 There are some books on the desk. There lived an emperor many years ago.三、在以there ,here, now, then +be/come/go/lie/ stand/sit +主语的句子中, 要全部倒装 Here comes the bus. Then came the time we had been looking forward to. Summer begins in June. Then comes July.注: 主语是代词则不用倒装 Here you are. Here
3、 he comes.,.,四、以off, away, out, in, up, down,over,back等副词谓语动词是come,go,rush,run等不及物动词的句子里, 以示强调或为了使情景更生动, 要全部倒装,There stands a tall tree on top of the hill.There goes the bell. Lets go in to the classroom.,.,The door opened and in came Mr. Smith, our headmaster.,Away went the children. Out rushed the
4、 boy. 注: 主语是代词则不用倒装 Out he rushed.,On every piece of paper was a picture of a horse.,From a speaker on the wall comes the doctors voice.,.,五、引起直接引语的句子，它的主、谓语常倒装 但当主语是代词，或谓语含有助动词时，一般不用倒装。另外，如果谓语比主语长，或是它后面有宾语时，一般也不用倒装。“Will you please carry it for me?”said the old man.“Please do me a favour,” he said.
5、 “He is a liar. You cant trust him,” Tom said to me in a whisper.“I am hungry,” she had said.,.,六、Only, 所修饰的介词短语, 副词或状语从句放在句首时, 要部分倒装 Only then did I realize that I was wrong. Only in this way can you solve the problem. Only after the war ended did he return home. Only when he grew up did he realize
6、 that he was wrong. Not until he came did his mother go to bed.注: 1. 主句倒装, 从句不倒装 Not until the father came did he go back to school. Only when the war was over in 1949 was he able to get back home. 2. only+主语置于句首时, 不倒装 Only Wang Li knows this.,.,七、方式副词well或频度副词often, many a time always, once, every
7、two hours,以及then开头的句子，要部分倒装 Often did I remind him not to do that. Many a time has he made the same mistake.,八、用于句首状语的否定句。这类否定词有；Not , never, hardly, barely(几乎不), scarcely(几乎不),little, never before(以前从不), by no means(决不),under no circumstance(决不), in no time(很快), in no case(决不), nowhere(没有地方), at no
8、 time在任何时候决不,.,Little did I know who the boy was. Hardly could I believed it true.,Little did he know that the police were around.,他一点也不知道警察就在旁边。,Never have I heard of such a name.,我从没听说过这样一个名字。,Hardly could she believe her own eyes.,她几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。,Little置于know, think,Imagine,dream, guess, expect等有关思
9、考,意识 的动词时,等于not at all,Not until he came back did his mother go to bed. Cf. His mother didnt go to bed until he came back. It was not until he came back that his mother went to bed.,.,九、在no soonerthan, hardlywhen, not onlybut also句型中, 前面的句子要部分倒装 No sooner had I reached the station than the train lef
10、t. Hardly had I reached the station when the train left. Not only does he like English but also he learns it well.注: not onlybut also, neithernor连接两个主语时不倒装 Not only he but also I went to the Park.,.,十、以so, neither, nor, no more开头的句子,表示相同概念的肯定或否定时, 要全部倒装 I have never been to Beijing. Nor has he. She
11、is a teacher. So am I.Li Ming can speak three languages. So I.-Will you go home this weekend?-No, and . After that we never saw her again, hear from her.Cf.It is the same with So it is withHe likes English, but doesnt do well in it. So it is with me.= It is the same with me.He is good at English and
12、 always does well in it. So it is with his brother.,can,neither will Li Ming,nor did we,.,He didnt pass the exam. No more did his friend.So do I. So I do. I do so.He had to finish the work by Friday. So did I.-He is a good student.- So he is.-He did well in English.- So he did.He promised to go ther
13、e. So he did.The doctor asked me to breathe deeply and I did so.,.,十一、在so/suchthat句型中,把so / such的那一部分放在句首时, 要部分倒装 Such an interesting film was it that they were all moved. So loudly did he speak that people in the next room could hear him. So angry was he that he couldnt say a word.To such a degree
14、was he excited that he couldnt go to sleep that night.若so/such 修饰主语时,不用倒装.So few people came to his birthday party that he felt disappointed. Such a brave man is always admired.,.,十三、as引导的让步状语从句, 常置于句首, 用倒装句 Pretty as Mary is, she is not clever. 注: 如果表语是单数可数名词, 该词前一般不加冠词 Child as(=though) he is ,he
15、knows a lot.,十四、为了保持句子平衡,或使上下文连接更紧,可把介词短语,形容词短语, 副词或分词提前到主语前, 用全部倒装 On the ground lay an old sick goal. Hanging on the wall was a splendid painting.表语提前:Present at the meeting was Professor White.Happy is he who has a sound mind in a sound body. Gone are the days when they do what they like to.,.,十五
16、、表祝愿的句子,习惯用倒装 Long live China ! May you become stronger! May you be happy! May you succeed!十六、省略if的虚拟条件句 Were were Should +主 =if +主 + should Had had Were I a bird, I would fly in the sky. Should it rain, the crops would grow better. Had you my troubles, you would despair.,.,17. The more,the more The
17、 harder you study, the greater progress you will make. The more exercise you take, the more good it will do you.18.几个特殊让步状语从句: “无论” Be a man ever so clever, he knows nothing if he doesnt learn. Be he friend or enemy, the law regards him as a criminal. Come what may, we must remain cheerful Go where
18、you will, you cannot succeed without perseverance.,.,Inversion(倒装句练习),.,1.Out _.,A. rushed the children B. did the children rushC. the children rushed D. rushed the children did,A,2. On the bed _.,A. lay a poor old lady B. a poor old lady layC. did a poor old lady lie D. a poor old lady did lie,A,3.
19、 Round the corner _.,A. a large policeman walked B. walked a large policemanC. did a large policeman walk D. did walk a large policeman,B,.,4. Only after the New China_, _ to go to school.A. was founded; he was able B. was found; was he ableC. was founded; was he able D. was found; he was able,C,5.
20、Only by practising a few hours every day _ be able to master the language.,A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you,D,.,A. so does Dave B. so is Dave C. so goes Dave D. Dave is so,6. Im going to the meeting, and _.,B,A. So do I B. I do so C. So I do D. So do you,7. I see you enjoy music very mu
21、ch._. Im a music fan.,C,A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have,8. David has made great progress recently. _ and _.,B,.,9. Tom couldnt go to school, _find a job.,A. either he could B. either could heC. neither he could D. neither could
22、he,D,10. Ms. Jones does not like shopping,_.,A. and she does like gardening B. nor she does like gardeningC. or does she like gardening D. nor does she like gardening,D,A. so didnt I B. Nor I didnt C. Neither did I D. I didnt so,11. -I didnt invite Susan to my party.-_.,C,.,A. neither he will B. nei
23、ther wont he C. neither will he D. he wont neither,12. If Bobs wife doesnt agree to sign the paper, _.,C,A. so doesnt Molly B. so Molly doesnt C. neither does Molly D. neither Molly does,13. Barry never eats potatoes and _.,C,A. I dont too B. neither did I C. neither I did D. I didnt also,14. Ann di
24、dnt like our new roommate, and _.,B,.,15. _that even people in the next room could hear him.,A. So loudly did he speak B. Such loudly did he speakC. So loudly he spoke D. Such loudly he spoke,A,16. So loudly _their lessons that people could hear them out in the street.,A. the students read B. the st
25、udents did readC. read the students D. did the students read,D,.,A. we returned; and B. did we return; whenC. after we returned; and D. had we returned; than,17. We are lucky, for no sooner _home _it rained.,D,A. had the plane landed when B. had the plane landed than C. the plane had landed when D.
26、the plane was landing than,18. Hardly _the police ran towards it.,A,.,A. he had gone; than B. had he went; when C. he had gone; when D. had he gone; than,19. No sooner _to bed _he fell asleep.,D,A. had he got B. he had got C. did he get D. he got,20. Hardly _to the cinema when the film began.,A,.,21
27、. _got on the train when it started to move.,A. Scarcely I had B. Scarcely had I C. No sooner I had D. No sooner had I,B,22. No sooner had the bell rung _.,A. when the class began B. while the class was beginningC. then the class was going to being D. than the class began,D,.,23. _, he doesnt study
28、well.,A. As he is clever B. He is as clever C. Clever as he is D. As clever he is,C,24. _it rain, the crops would be saved.,A. Were to B. Would C. Should D. Could,C,.,历年高考试题The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _ with each other. A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C.
29、 have they quarreled D. had they quarreled2. “ David has made great progress recently.” “_, and _.” A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you C. So has he; so have you D. So has he ; so you have3. Not a single song _ at yesterdays party. A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did s
30、ing,C,B,C,.,4. _, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John. A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much5. So difficult _ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well. A. I have
31、 felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel6. “ You forget your purse when you went out.” Good heavens, _.” A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did,C,D,B,.,7. Only when your identity has been checked, _. A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be
32、 allowed in8. _ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring9. Never before _ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.
33、 A. has this city been B. this city has been C. was this city D. this city was,D,B,A,.,10. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life _ so happy! A. did I feel B. I feel C. T had felt D. had I felt11. _ can you expect to get a pay rise. A. With hard work B. Although work hard C. Onl
34、y with hard work D. Now that he works hard12. Only when the war was over _ to his homework. A. did the young soldier return B. the young soldier returned C. returned the young soldier D. the young soldier did return,D,C,A,.,13. Not only _ interested in football but _ beginning to show an interest in
35、 it. A. the teacher himself is; all his students are B. the teacher himself is; are all his students C. is the teacher himself; are all his students D. is the teacher himself; all his students are14. Only in this way _ to make improvement in the operating system.A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope15.So little _ with each other that the neighbouring countries could not settle their differences. A.They agreed B. agreed they C. did they agree D. they did agree,D,C,C,.,.,Thank you !,Good bye,
