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1、初中英语不定代词精讲,2022/12/29,初中英语不定代词精讲2022/9/27,不定代词的辨析,1.some、any和no,2. many 和much,3. each 和every,4. either 和neither,5. both和all,6. another和other、others,8. a few 、few和a little 、little,9. several,7. no one和none,10. one、ones,2022/12/29,不定代词的辨析 1.some、any和no 2. man,1. some /any+可数名词复数/不可数名词2. some用于肯定句，或表示委
2、婉语气的疑问句中 any用于疑问句或否定句Would you like some tea?3. some of +代词宾格复数 + the + 名词复数 4. no+可数名词复数/单数+不可数名词 no=not a/not any,注意：,any 还表示（三者或以上）任何一个,I have four friends and any of them paints well.,一.总结 some 和any的用法,2022/12/29,1. some /any+可数名词复数/不可数名词注意： a,一. 用some 、any和no 填空,I bought _flowers on my way home
3、.I asked her for _paper, but she didnt have _My brother doesnt need _help.4.Would you like to have_bananas? Yes, Id like to.5.Do you have _ good books?6. There is _good news in todays newspaper. So theres no need to read it.7. Lucy has _bike and she often rides her sisters bike.,some,some,some,any,a
4、ny,no,no,any,2022/12/29,一. 用some 、any和no 填空I bought _,总结 many/much的用法,many+可数名数 much+不可数名词2. many of +代词宾格复数(us/you/them) the +名词复数 much of+不可数名词3. much可单独作动词的宾语 例如: eat much=eat a lot4. much 可作副词 例如: Thank you very much,2022/12/29,总结 many/much的用法many+可数名数,二. 用many 和much填空,Lets have a try.,_students
5、 helped the man move the car. There are _mountains around our house. Im busy and I have _homework to do.4. _ of them have left for England.5. I cant understand _of his speaking6. 7.John want to join the music club very _.,Many,many,Many,much,much,much,2022/12/29,二. 用many 和much填空Lets have a t,each: （
6、两者或以上）每一,every: （三者或以上）每一的，仅作定语,each可以单独作主语例如: Each has his own idea.every 必须与名词连用才可作主语,注意:,总结every,each的用法,each和every都有“每个”的意思，但侧重点不同，each着重个别的情况，every着重全体，有“所有的”意思。 She knows each student of the class. 她认识班级中的每个学生。 She knows every student of the class. 她认识班级里的所有学生。,2022/12/29,each: （两者或以上）每一 every
7、: （三,each 可以做形容词，也可以做代词(可与of 连用），可以用作主语，宾语，同位语。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。each of + 代词宾格复数(us/you/them)eg. Each of them doesnt smoke. (主语） The teacher asked each student . (宾语） We each have a holiday. (同位语） every 只作形容词，只能与名词连用。 eg. Every boy has a book on the desk. 区别：eg. 误 Every of us has a dictionary. 正：Each
8、of us has a dictionary,总结every,each的用法,2022/12/29,each 可以做形容词，也可以做代词(可与of 连用），可以,_of the boys has a book. _ student has an English-Chinese dictionary in our class.3.Many trees are planted on _side of the road 4. We _ are healthy because we run every day.,三. 用each 和every填空,Each,Each/Every,each,each,=
9、Each of us is healthy because.,2022/12/29,_of the boys has a book. 三,总结either 和 neither 的用法,1)either +名词单数 2)either of +代词宾格复数/the+ 名词复数 3)也 , 用于否定句句末4)either. or 要么要么( 连接主语时遵守就近原则) 例如: Either you or he cleans the door every day.,1) neither +名词单数2) neither of +代词宾格复数/the +名词复数3)neither +助动词/系动词/情态动词
10、+主语4) neither.nor 既不.也不( 连接主语时遵守就近原则) 例如: Neither I nor she comes from USA.,either: 两者中任何一个,neither: 两者都不,2022/12/29,总结either 和 neither 的用法 either,四. 用either 和neither填空,Lily and Lucy both like singing, but _ of them is good at dancing.2. There are many trees and flowers on _side of the river. 3. -Wh
11、en shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow morning? -I dont mind. _is OK.4. -Can you speak Chinese or Japanese? -_, but I can speak English.5. She cant dance_.6. Tom didnt finish homwork. _did his sister.,neither,Neither,Neither,either,Either,either,2022/12/29,四. 用either 和neither填空Lily and,.总结both和a
12、ll 的用法,1.both “两者都 “ all “三者都“,2. both+名词复数 both of 代词宾格复数 both of + the+名词复数,3. all + the+ 名词复数 all of +代词宾格复数 不可数名词 all of + the+名词复数,4. all 和 both 也可作副词，放在系动词后，行为动词前 例如： The twins both work hard. The four girls are all kind.,2022/12/29,.总结both和all 的用法1.both “两者都 “,五. 用both 、all 填空,1._of my parent
13、s are teachers.2. _of the students in Class 3 go out.3. There are trees and flowers on _ banks of the river4. _of the twins are good at English5. _the food in the shop has gone bad.He likes _ the subjects in the school. The man has two son, and _of them are doctors.,Both,both,Both,both,All,All,all,2
14、022/12/29,五. 用both 、all 填空1._of my p,1. another : (三者或三者以上的）另一个， 后必须跟单数 。(没有范围限定） 2. others: 别人 other+名词复数=others (没有范围限定） 3. the others : 其他人或其他物（有范围限定） 4. the other : 两者中的另一个 5. another +数字+名词=数字+more+名词 习惯搭配： one .the other some .others .,总结 another 和 other 的用法,2022/12/29,1. another : (三者或三者以上的）另
15、一个，总结,六. 用another和other、others,1 Lei Feng is always ready to help _.2 Some are planting trees, some are carrying water, and _ are watering the trees .3.I have got ten pencils. Two of them are red , the _ are blue.4 She held a pen in one hand and his notebook in the _.5 I have read three stories. Ill
16、 go on to read _.6 Can I have _ three cakes?,others,others,others,other,another,another,others,2022/12/29,六. 用another和other、others1 Lei,no one 只能指人，none 既可指人，也可指物.no one 可独立作主语等成份， none 不能单独作主语“ none of +复数名词”，在句中作主语时，后面动词用单复数均可。4. how many提问用none回答 who提问用no one/nobody回答,总结 no one 和 none 的用法,注意：,Wha
17、t 提问用nothing回答,2022/12/29,no one 只能指人，none 既可指人，也可指物. 总,There is _ in the room._ of the students is afraid of difficulties . 3. -How many fish did you catch? -_. 4.-Who is in the classroom? -_,七. 用no one 和none填空,no one,None,None,No one,=Nobody,2022/12/29,There is _ in the room,总结.few, a few, little,
18、 a little的用法：,2022/12/29,总结.few, a few, little, a littl,八. 用few, a few, little, a little,1.There is _milk. I neednt buy any.2. Bob cant buy the pen because he had _ money with him3.I have_ apples here. Here you are.4. Im new here, so I have _friends5. We must be quick. We have _time left.,a little,l
19、ittle,a few,few,little,2022/12/29,八. 用few, a few, little, a lit,9. several several =some= a few,10. one 用以指前文提到过的单数名词 ones用以指前文提到过的 复数名词,例如： 1 If you need an eraser, I can lend you _.2. I have a new coat and some old _.,注意：it 表示同名同物 one和ones 同名异物,one,ones,it,例如： Do you have any photos? I want severa
20、l.,例如 -A latest English newspaper, please! -Only one copy left. Would you like to have_?,2022/12/29,9. several 10. one 用以指前文提到过的单数,1. I have two pens . One is red , _is blue . A. the other B. others C. other D. another2. His parents are _doctors . A. each B. all C. both D. no one 3. Of the three for
21、eign friends , one is from London, _ two are from New York .other B. the other C. others D. the others4. My parents and I _are interested in music . A. both B. all C. neither D. no 5. Look at those students . Some are cleaning the window , _ are sweeping the floor . A. the other B. other C. others D
22、. the others,2022/12/29,1. I have two pens . One is re,6.You may keep the book for two weeks , but you mustnt lend it to . A. other B. others C. the others D. the others 7. Do they often talk to each in English ? others B. the other C. Other D. the others 8. Would you like milk ? A. some B. any C. l
23、ittle D. a few9. There are fifty pupils in their class . of them are League members . A. Both B. Either C. All D. No one 10. We have books to read . A. many B. much C. a lot D. any,2022/12/29,6.You may keep the book for tw,1. I have two pens . One is red , _is blue . A. the other B. others C. other
24、D. another2. His parents are _doctors . A. each B. all C. both D. no one 3. Of the three foreign friends , one is from London, _ two are from New York .other B. the other C. others D. the others4. My parents and I _are interested in music . A. both B. all C. neither D. no 5. Look at those students .
25、 Some are cleaning the window , _ are sweeping the floor . A. the other B. other C. others D. the others,2022/12/29,1. I have two pens . One is re,6.You may keep the book for two weeks , but you mustnt lend it to . A. other B. others C. the others D. the others 7. Do they often talk to each in Engli
26、sh ? others B. the other C. Other D. the others 8. Would you like milk ? A. some B. any C. little D. a few9. There are fifty pupils in their class . of them are League members . A. Both B. Either C. All D. No one 10. We have books to read . A. many B. much C. a lot D. any,2022/12/29,6.You may keep t
27、he book for tw,11. We study Chinese , English and some subjects . A. other B. others C. the other D. the others 12. The farmers are very glad to have apple harvest . A. other B. the other C. another D. others 13. of the books is yours . They are mine . A. Both B. Either C. All D. Neither14. I invited Tom and Ann to dinner , but of them came . A. neither B. both C. either D. none 15. If you want a ticket for a round-trip, sir, youll have to pay _$80. A. another B. other C. others D. the other,2022/12/29,11. We study Chinese , English,谢谢大家欣赏,2022/12/29,谢谢大家欣赏2022/9/27,
