初中英语不定代词精讲课件.ppt
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1、初中英语不定代词精讲,2022/12/29,初中英语不定代词精讲2022/9/27,不定代词的辨析,1.some、any和no,2. many 和much,3. each 和every,4. either 和neither,5. both和all,6. another和other、others,8. a few 、few和a little 、little,9. several,7. no one和none,10. one、ones,2022/12/29,不定代词的辨析 1.some、any和no 2. man,1. some /any+可数名词复数/不可数名词2. some用于肯定句,或表示委
2、婉语气的疑问句中 any用于疑问句或否定句Would you like some tea?3. some of +代词宾格复数 + the + 名词复数 4. no+可数名词复数/单数+不可数名词 no=not a/not any,注意:,any 还表示(三者或以上)任何一个,I have four friends and any of them paints well.,一.总结 some 和any的用法,2022/12/29,1. some /any+可数名词复数/不可数名词注意: a,一. 用some 、any和no 填空,I bought _flowers on my way home
3、.I asked her for _paper, but she didnt have _My brother doesnt need _help.4.Would you like to have_bananas? Yes, Id like to.5.Do you have _ good books?6. There is _good news in todays newspaper. So theres no need to read it.7. Lucy has _bike and she often rides her sisters bike.,some,some,some,any,a
4、ny,no,no,any,2022/12/29,一. 用some 、any和no 填空I bought _,总结 many/much的用法,many+可数名数 much+不可数名词2. many of +代词宾格复数(us/you/them) the +名词复数 much of+不可数名词3. much可单独作动词的宾语 例如: eat much=eat a lot4. much 可作副词 例如: Thank you very much,2022/12/29,总结 many/much的用法many+可数名数,二. 用many 和much填空,Lets have a try.,_students
5、 helped the man move the car. There are _mountains around our house. Im busy and I have _homework to do.4. _ of them have left for England.5. I cant understand _of his speaking6. 7.John want to join the music club very _.,Many,many,Many,much,much,much,2022/12/29,二. 用many 和much填空Lets have a t,each: (
6、两者或以上)每一,every: (三者或以上)每一的,仅作定语,each可以单独作主语例如: Each has his own idea.every 必须与名词连用才可作主语,注意:,总结every,each的用法,each和every都有“每个”的意思,但侧重点不同,each着重个别的情况,every着重全体,有“所有的”意思。 She knows each student of the class. 她认识班级中的每个学生。 She knows every student of the class. 她认识班级里的所有学生。,2022/12/29,each: (两者或以上)每一 every
7、: (三,each 可以做形容词,也可以做代词(可与of 连用),可以用作主语,宾语,同位语。作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。each of + 代词宾格复数(us/you/them)eg. Each of them doesnt smoke. (主语) The teacher asked each student . (宾语) We each have a holiday. (同位语) every 只作形容词,只能与名词连用。 eg. Every boy has a book on the desk. 区别:eg. 误 Every of us has a dictionary. 正:Each
8、of us has a dictionary,总结every,each的用法,2022/12/29,each 可以做形容词,也可以做代词(可与of 连用),可以,_of the boys has a book. _ student has an English-Chinese dictionary in our class.3.Many trees are planted on _side of the road 4. We _ are healthy because we run every day.,三. 用each 和every填空,Each,Each/Every,each,each,=
9、Each of us is healthy because.,2022/12/29,_of the boys has a book. 三,总结either 和 neither 的用法,1)either +名词单数 2)either of +代词宾格复数/the+ 名词复数 3)也 , 用于否定句句末4)either. or 要么要么( 连接主语时遵守就近原则) 例如: Either you or he cleans the door every day.,1) neither +名词单数2) neither of +代词宾格复数/the +名词复数3)neither +助动词/系动词/情态动词
10、+主语4) neither.nor 既不.也不( 连接主语时遵守就近原则) 例如: Neither I nor she comes from USA.,either: 两者中任何一个,neither: 两者都不,2022/12/29,总结either 和 neither 的用法 either,四. 用either 和neither填空,Lily and Lucy both like singing, but _ of them is good at dancing.2. There are many trees and flowers on _side of the river. 3. -Wh
11、en shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow morning? -I dont mind. _is OK.4. -Can you speak Chinese or Japanese? -_, but I can speak English.5. She cant dance_.6. Tom didnt finish homwork. _did his sister.,neither,Neither,Neither,either,Either,either,2022/12/29,四. 用either 和neither填空Lily and,.总结both和a
12、ll 的用法,1.both “两者都 “ all “三者都“,2. both+名词复数 both of 代词宾格复数 both of + the+名词复数,3. all + the+ 名词复数 all of +代词宾格复数 不可数名词 all of + the+名词复数,4. all 和 both 也可作副词,放在系动词后,行为动词前 例如: The twins both work hard. The four girls are all kind.,2022/12/29,.总结both和all 的用法1.both “两者都 “,五. 用both 、all 填空,1._of my parent
13、s are teachers.2. _of the students in Class 3 go out.3. There are trees and flowers on _ banks of the river4. _of the twins are good at English5. _the food in the shop has gone bad.He likes _ the subjects in the school. The man has two son, and _of them are doctors.,Both,both,Both,both,All,All,all,2
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