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1、动词的时态,初中英语语法复习,动词的时态初中英语语法复习,用下列动词的适当形式填空1.I _ ( get ) up at 6 oclock every day.2.My father _ (have) a lovely dog.3.He _ (go ) to school on foot.4.She _ (do ) not like watching TV.5.They _ (play) football every Sunday afternoon.1. Mary and Lucy are _ (dance) now.2. Listen! Someone is _ (play) the pi
2、ano in the next room.6. She often _ (dance) after school.8. My sister is _ (fly) a kite in the garden.9. We are _ (watch) TV now.10. Be quiet ! The baby _ _ (sleep) now.,get,has,goes,does,play,dancing,playing,dances,flying,watching,is,sleeping,用下列动词的适当形式填空gethasgoesdoesplay,Grammar,一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发
3、生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语：always, usually ,often, once a week, every day, on Sundays,Grammar一、一般现在时：,一般现在时-句型变化,1） be动词. Danny is a good student. 陈述句Danny isnt a good student. 否定句Is Danny a good student? 一般疑问句 其时间状语为often（经常）、 usually（通常）、 always（总是）、 sometimes（有时）等频率副词，on Saturdays（在星期六）、 in the morning
4、(afternoon evening)（在早上（下午 晚上） 、every day（每天） 等。,一般现在时-句型变化1） be动词.,一般现在时-句型变化,表示动作 行为动词.1)第一人称作主语的 变否定句须在动词前加助动词dont； 变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词do。 例如：They have lunch at 12:00. 陈述句 They dont have lunch at 12:00. 否定句 Do they have lunch at 12:00? 一般疑问句,一般现在时-句型变化表示动作 行为动词.,一般现在时-句型变化,2）第三人称做主语的 变否定句须在动词前加助动词does
5、nt； 变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词does。 例如：Jenny speaks English very well. 陈述句Jenny doesnt speak English very well. 否定句Does Jenny speak English very well? 一般疑问句,一般现在时-句型变化2）第三人称做主语的,专项练习,1 I can take Li Ming there when he _ ( come) to visit.2 _your sister_(know)English?3 Her home_ _ _(远离 )her school.4 The pot_(not
6、look) like yours very much.5 Where _you_(have)lunch every day?6 Who_(想要 )to go swimming?7 _she_(do) the housework every day?8 Jenny and Danny usually_(play) games in the afternoon .,专项练习 1 I can take Li Ming the,Exercise,The twins _(wash) the clothes every day.Sometimes he _ (play) basketball over t
7、here.How often _ Sally _(sing)?,wash,plays,ExerciseThe twins _(,动词-ed形式的构成：,moveddied,carriedcried,stoppedplanned,answered,动词-ed形式的构成：在动词后加-ed以字母e 结尾的动词，,Grammar,一般过去时: Past Simple概念: 表示过去发生的动作结构: did标志语：yesterday、. ago、 in 1992、 last week/month,Grammar一般过去时: Past Simple,Exercise,The twins _(wash) t
8、he clothes yesterday.The day before yesterday he _ (play) basketball over there._ Sally _(sing) two hours ago?,washed,played,ExerciseThe twins _(,got,drank,took,went,swam,ate,cut,were,had,did,came,said,saw,put,不规则过去式,gotdranktookwentswamatecutwere,动词-ing形式的构成：,writingtaking,gettingrunningswimming,as
9、king,一般在动词原形后+ing以不发音的e结尾的，去e，+ing重,Grammar,现在进行时: Present Progressive,概念: 表示现在正在发生的动作结构: be (is, am, are) + doing标志语： Look! 、 Listen! 、now,Grammar现在进行时: Present Progress,Grammar,概念：表示将要发生的的动作或存在的状态以及打算、计划或准备做某事。句子一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,next.(time,day,week,month,year),thisafternoon/evening,thedayafterto
10、morrow,soon,in+一段时间。注意：一般疑问句：some-any,and-or,一般将来时,Grammar概念：表示将要发生的的动作或存在的状态以及打算,Exercise,The twins _(wash) the clothes now.Look! He _ (play) basketball over there.Listen! _ Sally _(sing)?,are washing,is playing,ExerciseThe twins _(,2用begoingtodo表示将来：主要意义，一是表示“意图”，即打算在最近的将来或将来进行某事。 Areyougoingtopos
11、tthatletter? Howlongishegoingtostayhere? Iamgoingtobookaticket.另一意义是表示“预见”，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。 Itsgoingtorain.,2用begoingtodo表示将来：主要意义，一是表,1用bedoing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词。如：go，come，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他动作动词。 Wearehavingfishfordinner.Wearemovingtoadifferenthotelthedayafter tomorrow.这种
12、用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，如果不带时间状语，则根据上下文可表示最近即将发生的动作。A:Whereareyougoing?B:Iamgoingforawalk.Areyoucomingwithme?A:Yes，Iamjustcoming.Waitforme.,1用bedoing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即,1.I_（leave）inaminute.I_（finish）allmyworkbeforeI_（leave）.2.Howlong_you_（study) inourcountry?I_（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.3.I_（be）tire
13、d.I_（go)to bedearlytonight.4.MarysbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_（give）herapresent.5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It_（snow）soon.6._you_（be）herethisSaturday? No.I_（visit）myteacher.,1.I_（leave）inaminute.,3.用will/shalldo表示将来：一是表示预见Youwillfeelbetteraftertakingthismedicine. Doyouthinkitwillrain? 二是表示意图.Iwillnot
14、lendthebooktoyou.Takeiteasy，Iwillnotdoitanylonger.基本结构： Shewillcometohaveclasstomorrow. Willshecometohaveclasstomorrow? Shewontcometohaveclasstomorrow. Whatwillshedotomorrow?肯定形式：am/is/aregoingto+do； will/shall+do.否定形式：am/is/aregoingnotto+do； will/shallnot+do.,3.用will/shalldo表示将来：,3.过去进行时的构成：waswere
15、+现在分词4.过去进行时的四个基本句型肯定句：主语+was/were+doing+其它eg:Hewascookingatsixlastnight.否定句：主语+was/were+not+doing+其它Hewasnotcookingatsixlastnight.一般疑问句及答语：Was/Were+主语+doing+其它 Washecookingatsixlastnight?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它 Whatwashedoingatsixlastnight?,3.过去进行时的构成：waswere+现在分词,1.用法：过去某个时间正在发生的动作例：Hewas
16、cookingatsixlastnight.昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。 过去某段时间正在发生的动作例：IwasstayingherefromMarchtoMaylastyear.去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。2.与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有atninelastnight/atthattime=then/atthistimeyesterday或有whentheteachercamein，whilehewasreading的提示,过去进行时,1.NowJimssister_(read)newspapers.2.He_(watch)TVatninelastnight.3.He_(watc
17、h)TVlastnight.4.What_thetwins_(do)then?5._Lily_(draw)acatwhentheteachercamein? -No,she_,1.NowJimssister_(r,5.过去进行时的固定句型Jimwasreadingwhentheteachercamein.JimcameinwhileKatewaswatchingTV. JimwasreadingwhileKatewaswatchingTV.6.请比较HewatchedTVlastnight.（过去时间lastnight,用一般过去时）HewaswatchingTVatninelastnight
18、.(过去时间lastnight+点时间atnine,用过去进行时),5.过去进行时的固定句型,6._you_(have)supperatthattime?7.Jack_(notread)abookatnineyesterdayevening.8.NowJim_(play)basketballontheplayground.9.What_he_(do)atnineoclocklastnight.10.They_(listen)tothemusicatthattime.11.Whentheteachercamein,thestudents_(read)thetext.12.We_(watch)TV
19、whensuddenlythetelephonerang.13.Hermother_(cook)whileherfatherwaswatchingTV,6._you_(have),二、现在完成时的构成（结构）现在完成时由“助动词have(has)+过去分词”构成。标志词： 1.以前(before) 从来不(never) 最近(recently) 曾经(ever) 一遍(once) 两遍(twice) 自从 (since) 已经(already/yet) sofar(到目前为止),二、现在完成时的构成（结构）,1.表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。（非延续动词适用于这种情况
20、）2.表示过去已经开始并持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括“现在”在内）的一段时间的状语连用。（延续性动词适用于这种情况）Shehaslostherbooks（表示到目前为止还没有找到）,（1）“过去对现在”（非延续动词） （2）“过去到现在”（延续性动词）,现在完成时1.表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影,不规则过去分词,took taken,swam swum,drank drunk,put put,had had,came come,saw seen,不规则过去分词takeswimdrinkhavecomepu,不规则过去分词,got gotte
21、n,went gone,ate eaten,cut cut,were been,did done,said said,不规则过去分词getgoeataredocutsaygot,过去完成时(pastperfect)表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或状态。它表示句子中描述的动作发生在“过去的过去”。,1.由时间状语来判定一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：（1）by+过去的时间点。如：Ihadfinishedreadingthenovelbynineoclocklastnight.（2）bytheendof+过去的时间点。如：Wehadlearn
22、edovertwothousandEnglishwordsbytheendoflastterm.（3）before+过去的时间点。如：TheyhadplantedsixhundredtreesbeforelastWednesday.,过去完成时过去完成时(pastperfect)表示在过去某,1.I_already_(see)thefilm.I_(see)itlastweek.2._he_(finish)hisworktoday?Notyet.3.Myfather_just_(come)backfromwork.Heistirednow.4.WheresLiMing?He_(go)tothet
23、eachersoffice.5.I_(work)heresinceI_(move)herein1999.,1.have,seen,saw2.Has,finished3.Have,been,havebeen4.Have,eaten5.has,come,1.I_already_(see)th,1. He _ in Shanghai University for four years before he _Beijing.A. studied, had gone B. had studied, wentC. has studied, goes D. had studied, had gone,1.
24、He _ in Shanghai Unive,2.由“过去的过去”来判定。过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。这种用法常出现在宾语从句中当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作时，从句要用过去完成时。在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词后的宾语从句。如：Shesaidthatshehadseenthefilmbefore.3.根据上、下文来判定。ImetWangTaointhestreetyesterday.Wehadntseeneachothersin
25、cehewenttoBeijing.,2.由“过去的过去”来判定。,3.Theteachers_theofficeforafewminuteswhenwearrived.Wedidntmeetthem. A.hadbeenawayfromB.hadleftC.havebeenawayfromD.haveleft,3.Theteachers_theoffi,2. Mary said it was at least five years since he _ a good drink.A. enjoyed B. was enjoying C. had enjoyed D. would enjoy,
26、It was + 时间段+since 引导的从句中用过去完成时。,2. Mary said it was at least f,5. Xiao Pei said she _ Hainan for 3 months.A. has been in B. had been in C. had been to D. had gone to,5. Xiao Pei said she _ Ha,4.Themovie_fortenminuteswhenIgottothecinema.A.hasbeenonB.hadstartedC.hadbeenonD.hadbegun,4.Themovie_fortenm
27、inu,1.would/should动词原形这是过去将来时的基本形式。例如：ShesaidshewouldflytoBeijingthenextday.2.was/weregoingto动词原形:表示过去的计划、打算或者过去看将要发生的事情。例如：SheaskedwhatyouweregoingtodonextSunday.3.was/wereV-ing某些表示位置移动的词，如come,go,leave,fly,drive,arrive,return,start等可用过去进行时表示在过去的某一时间按计划或安排即将发生的事情。例如：MysistersaidthatUncleWangwascomi
28、ngtohavesuppertonight.,初中英语中考复习时态总复习课件(共51张ppt),一般过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。（和一般将来时一样，只不过把助动词be变为过去式waswere，把will，shall变为过去式wouldshould）。,一般过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在,课后练习题,1.I_amealwhenyou_me. a.cooked,wereringingb.wascooking,rang c.wascooking,wereringingd.cooked,rang2.He
29、saidhe_todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime. a.triesb.triedc.wastryingd.willtry3.Whileshe_TV,she_asoundoutsidetheroom. a.waswatching,washearingb.watched,washearing c.watched,heardd.waswatching,heard4.They_afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight. a.werewatchingb.watch c.watchedd.arewatching5.Whatbook_you_whe
30、nI_youatfouryesterdayafternoon? a.did,read,wasseeingb.did,read,saw c.were,reading,sawd.were,reading,课后练习题1.I_amealwhenyo,1.MissZhangsaidshe_(visit)theGreatWallnextsummer.2.Shetoldhimthatshe_(notstay)hereforlong.3.IwasntsurewhetherLucy_(come)thenextyear.4.Thescientistssaidtheworldspopulation_(slow)do
31、wnin the future.5.Shesaidthebus_(leave)atfivethenextmorning.6.Iwasntsurewhetherhe_(lend)mehisbookthenext morning7.Hewasfifty-six.Intwoyearshe_(be)fifty-eight.8.Whenevershehadtime,she_(help)themintheirwork.,1.MissZhangsaidshe_,Learn,Learn,1.We_(paint)thehousebeforewe_(move)in.2.Thatricholdman_(make)a
32、willbeforehe_(die).3.Therobbers_(runaway)beforethepolicemen_(arrive).4.Hesaidhe_already_(give)thebooktotheteacher.5.Shetoldmeshe_(be)toSanyathreetimes.,1.We_(paint)thehouse,have heard,went,would put,Did happen,was doing,6.7.8.9.10.have heardwentwou,Answers,get, got, will get,was reading,is knocking,
33、does surf,have been,Answers1.2.3.4.5.get, got, w,Exercise,Exercise,doesnt rain, will go,Do play,wont call,has worked,walked, had started,11.12.13.14.15.doesnt rain,Mike,used,has,studies,will visit,Mikeusedhasstudieswill visit,Mike,is,comes,is drawing,moved,didnt have,Mikeiscomesis drawingmoveddidn,Read,Read,Composition: I,Write,Composition: I（你的过去、现在和将来）,
