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1、,句法终结者 之 宾语从句,1,2022/12/30,句法终结者12022/9/27,He says something.,宾语成分（由一个词语充当）,He says that they are family.,宾语成分（由一个句子充当）,简单句,宾语从句,宾,语,从,句,？,？,？,啊！什么鬼？,2,2022/12/30,He says something.宾语成分（由一个词语充当,搞定宾语从句三大招！,3,2022/12/30,引导词陈述句疑问句语序主+谓时态师太原则搞定宾语从句三大招！,超强引导词 （连接词）,陈述句,疑问句,that引导,一般疑问句：whether和if的区别,特殊疑问
2、句：who whom whose what which when why where how,4,2022/12/30,超强引导词陈述句疑问句that引导一般疑问句：whe,注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略,由从属连词that引导的宾语从句,1.我听说他很帅。,I hear (that) he is handsome.,2. 他说他非常喜欢这条裙子。,He said (that) he loved this dress very much.,3.李易峰告诉我们地球围绕太阳转。,Li Yifeng told us (that) the earth move
3、s around the sun.,注意：当从句是客观真理的时候，无论主句什么时态，从句一律用一般现在时,5,2022/12/30,注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语,由从属连词whether、if引导的宾语从句,e.g. 1. Ask him _. （他是猪吗）2. I dont know _.（他们是否是男孩）,whether (if) he is a pig,whether they are boys or not,说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。原句为一般疑问句，选择疑问句或反
4、意疑问句。,6,2022/12/30,由从属连词whether、if引导的宾语从句e.g. wh,If 和whether 傻傻分不清楚,I dont know _ he will come or not.I dont care of _ he is handsome.He wondered _ to stay here the next week._ he will come is not decided.,与or not 连用只能用whether,介词后只能用whether,与to do 不定式连用只能用whether,作主语只能用whether,啥时候用if，啥时候用whether,葵花宝
5、典：前有介词狼，后有to do虎，句中有or not，只能用whether.,7,2022/12/30,If 和whether 傻傻分不清楚I dont know,由连接代词、连接副词引导的宾语从句,What is she doing? Can you tell me?,Can you tell me what she is doing?,Where does she live? Do you know?,Do you know where she lives?,当从句原本是特殊疑问句时，用以下连接代词和连接副词引导： what, which, who, whom, whose, when,
6、where, how, why, how far, how long, how many, how much, how often作用：连接主句和从句，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义。,（从句）,（从句）,（主句）,（主句）,8,2022/12/30,由连接代词、连接副词引导的宾语从句What is she d,句子类型,that,陈述句,一般疑问句,if/whether,特殊疑问词（7W+1h）,特殊疑问句,超强引导词 （连接词）,9,引导词,由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, what及连接副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句,w
7、hen well have a meeting,where he is,how I can get to the station,why the train is late,who could answer the question,whom they are waiting for,10,2022/12/30,由连接代词what, whom, whose, which,语序：陈述句语序,语序！？又是什么鬼！,陈述句语序=主语+谓语 疑问句语序=谓语+主语,将下列句子换成陈述句语序1.Is he a lovely boy?2.Are they good boys?,He is a lovely
8、 boy.,They are good boys.,主语,谓语,主语,谓语,In a word：宾语从句的陈述语序就是引导词+主语,11,2022/12/30,语序：陈述句语序语序！？又是什么鬼！陈述句语序=主语+谓语,1. I want to know _ he can be here on time. A. whoB. whenC. whereD. which2. Could you tell me _? A. what your mother do B. what does your mother do C. your mother does D. what your mother do
9、es3. Did you know _ a sports meeting next Saturday ? A. there would have to be B. if there were C. if there was going to be D. there was going to have4.Tell me _ , please. A. how old is he B. how old he isC. he is how old D. how old does he,一步两步，选出Mr.Right！,12,2022/12/30,1. I want to know _ he can,将
10、下列句子合并为一句:1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me?3. Do they like to go skiing? He asked. 4. He is doing his homework. He said. 5. He will come back. Tom said.,让我们在一起！,I asked where they stopped on the way.,Could you tell me what you will s
11、peak at the meeting?,He asked if they liked to go skiing.,He said that he was doing his homework.,Tom said that he would come back.,13,2022/12/30,将下列句子合并为一句:让我们在一起！I asked wher,师太原则,葵花宝典：主现从不限，主过从必过，真理规律用一现，委婉语气不影响。,14,2022/12/30,师太原则 葵花宝典：142022/9/27,主现从不限,He says she is right. He says she was righ
12、t.,判断 yes or no,主句是一般现在时,从句时态不受限制,这就是深藏功与名的,主过从必过,He said she is right. He said she was right.,主句是一般过去时,从句时态必须是相对应的过去式,15,2022/12/30,主现从不限He says she is right.,什么是相对应的过去时？,He will go to Hong Kong . He is sick. He is reading a book . He has finished his work.,he would go to Hong Kong. he was sick. he
13、 was reading a book . he had finished his work.,He said,16,2022/12/30,什么是相对应的过去时？He will go to Hong,He said the earth moved around the sun. He said the earth moves around the sun.,不变的真理，规律永远都用一般现在时,真理规律永一现,Could you tell me how I could go there? Could you tell me how I can go there?,Could, Would等表示委
14、婉语气，时态不受影响,委婉语气不影响,判断 yes or no,17,2022/12/30,He said the earth moved around,师太原则，你造了吗？,18,主句时态从句时态一般现在时、一般将来时、祈使句时 根据句意的,拓展：宾语从句转化为简单句,1.当主从句的主语一致时：I dont know what I shall do next. I dont know what to do next.2)John didnt decide which shirt he would buy. John didnt decide which shirt to buy.,当宾语从句
15、的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是know, remember, forget, learn, decide 等时，从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。,19,2022/12/30,拓展：宾语从句转化为简单句1.当主从句的主语一致时：当宾语从,拓展：宾语从句转化为简单句,2.当主句的谓语含有双宾语时，如果间宾与从句（直宾）中的主语一致时：1) Can you tell me how I can get to the police station? Can you tell me how to get to the police station?2) Please show me how
16、 I should start the recorder. Please show me how to start the recorder.,20,2022/12/30,拓展：宾语从句转化为简单句2.当主句的谓语含有双宾语时，如果,补充：乾坤大挪移之否定转移,在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词是think， believe, guess, suppose等时，要将从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定式。,1. 我认为他不会和你一起来。,I dont think he will come with you.,2. 我不相信他已
17、经完成了作业。,I dont believe he has finished his homework.,21,2022/12/30,补充：乾坤大挪移之否定转移在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，当主,当从句的原句为以下句子以及what, who作主语时，语序不变：Whats wrong? Whats the matter?Whats happening? eg: I dont know whats the matter. Can you tell me who is over there?,注意了：前方有坑！,22,2022/12/30,当从句的原句为以下句子以及what, who作主语时，语序不
18、,I asked him whether he _ how to pronounce this word. A. knowsB. knewC. has knownD. will know2. Dick said that he _ in a train to Washington at seven yesterday . A. ride B. would ride C. was ridingD. had ridden3. Peter said that he _ the way to the chemists shop. A. does not know B. did not know C.
19、do not know D. did not knew4. He said that he _ the next day . A. will set off B. set C. would set off D. wont set off5. The teacher told us that the earth _ round. A. is B. was C. were D. be,一步两步，选出Mr.Right！,23,2022/12/30,I asked him whether he _,The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be)The headmas
20、ter hopes everything _ well. (go)Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. I hear they _ (return) it already. He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be)He asked what they _ at eight last night. (do)The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound
21、. (travel)I think you _ about the murder now. (talk),will be,goes,were playing,have returned,had been,travels,are talking,were doing,智商担当，来填坑！,24,2022/12/30,The radio says it _ cl,9.I didnt know whom the letters _ from. (be)10. I didnt know what time he _ the letter. (write)11. Mr Wang told me that
22、the earth _ (move) round the sun. 12. Could you tell me who _ away the book already? (take)13. Ling Feng told me he _ there several times. (be)14. Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east. (rise)15. Can you tell me what they _ yesterday? (do),wrote,moves,has taken,had been,rises,did,were,25,2022/12/30,9.I didnt know whom the lette,Goodbyegood,26,2022/12/30,Goodbyegood262022/9/27,
