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1、全国高校网络教育大学英语（B）统考,主讲教师：郭红霞,一、大学英语统考简介二、大学英语统考考试大纲分析三、大学英语统考解题技巧四、考试注意事项五、备考复习资源介绍及应用,全国高校网络教育大学英语统考,一、大学英语统考简介,考试对象： 教育部批准的现代远程教育试点高校网络教育学院和中央广播电视大学“人才培养模式改革和开放教育试点”项目中自2019年3月1日（含3月1号）以后入学的本科层次学历教育的学生。,考试目标： 本考试旨在全面检查现代远程教育所有专业的学生综合运用英语各项技能的基本能力。考生应掌握基本的英语语法知识和词汇，具备运用不同的技巧获取信息的能力以及用英语进行笔头交际的基本能力。,二
2、、大学英语统考考试大纲分析,（一）考试内容与要求（二）试卷结构与题型（三）考试方式与时间,（一）考试内容与要求,大学英语（B）【语法】 考生应较扎实地掌握基本的英语语法知识，并能 听、说、读、写、译中正确地加以运用。【词汇】 考生应认知3 000个单词，并熟练掌握其中的1 800 个单词及其基本的搭配。【交际能力】 考生应掌握日常生活常见情景中的基本交际用语。【阅读】 考生应能读懂与日常生活和社会生活相关的不同类型的 文字材料，阅读速度为每分钟50个单词。 【写作】 考生应能在30分钟内写出长度不少于80词的常见应用文 及一般叙述文、说明文和议论文。,（二）试卷结构与题型,大学英语（B）第一部
3、分：交际用语 5小题 选择 第二部分：阅读理解 3篇短文 第三部分：词汇与语法 5小题 选择 第四部分：完型填空 1篇短文 选择 第五部分：英译汉 3个单句 笔译第六部分：写作 命题作文（80词）,（三）考试方式与时间,由全国高校网络教育考试委员会组织命题，在同一时间全国统考。 具体时间：4月、9月、12月 考试形式：考试为无纸化考试 （机考）, 考试时间为90分钟， 满分为100分。,机上界面显示介绍,第一部分：交际用语（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）题目说明：此部分共由5个未完成的对话，这对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A, B, C,D 四个选项中，用鼠标点击正确选项。你将
4、在计算机上看到如下界面：,交际用语做题提示：点击A, B, C或D给出答案；（答过的题目在右侧显示为绿色）点击顶端的“下一题”，进入下一个题目的答题；五个题目全部答完，点击右栏里面的“阅读理解”进入下一个部分的答题；,机上界面显示注意事项,第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分）题目说明：此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，用鼠标点击正确选项。,阅读理解做题提示：1）阅读理解中的所有的题目都在一起，而且同一题目的四个选项有时不能同时显示在同一屏内，需要拉动滚动条，以看到所有的选项；2）有时文章稍
5、长，不能全部同时显示在一屏内，需要向下拉动右侧的滚动条，以看到全文；,三、各种题型解题技巧,（一）什么是技巧（二）各种题型解题技巧,（一）什么是技巧,基本功 + 科学分析 实战总结 统计规律 理性判断,（二）各种题型解题技巧,交际用语题解题技巧阅读理解题解题技巧语法与词汇题解题技巧完型填空题解题技巧翻译题解题技巧作文题解题技巧,交际用语题解题技巧,交际用语部分的练习题主要是针对英语日常会话而设计的，它反映了英语交际功能的多样性和应用性，目的是检验考生在不同的情境地中运用英语进行交际的能力。,（1） 熟悉交际功能的句型 在日常交际中，人们常常使用一些具有交际功能的句型，以获取所需要的信息。这些句
6、型包括了问候、介绍自己（他人）、问路/指路、打电话、征求意见、提出建议、表示许诺、寻求帮助、表示感谢（同情/道歉）、表示拥有、表达喜好/厌恶、描述位置、预约时间、询问/描述病情、询问他人情况、谈论时间/天气/工作/旅行、谈论对某人或某事的看法等内容。,（2）探索答语的规律 * 如：“礼貌原则”Eg. Paul, this is my friend, Ann. _A. Very well, thank you. B. How do you like the party?C. Glad to meet you, Jack D. Glad to meet you, Ann. * 如：“直奔主题” E
7、g. What time does our plane leave? _A. Saturday. B. Eight oclock in the morning. C. Last week. D. This week.,（3）排除母语的干扰 由于英语和汉语之间存在一定的文化差异，在选择答语时，应尊重英语中的文化习惯，排除母语的干扰。,阅读理解题解题技巧,阅读理解是一种综合性的技能测试，它不仅要求考生具有较强的理解能力，还要求考生有一定的阅读速度。通常，影响阅读的主要因素有三个：词汇量、语法知识、背景知识。 阅读理解题一般可分为细节题、主旨题、推理题、词义题和观点题。,阅读理解题解题技巧,（1）略
8、读略读（Skimming）又称浏览，是指跳过细节和不重要的描述与例子，进行快速阅读，以求抓住文章的大意和主题思想的方法。What is the main idea of the passage?Which of the following would be the best title?This passage tells us _.What does the passage mainly discuss?,阅读理解题解题技巧,（2）查读查读（Scanning）是快速查找某一具体信息的阅读方法。 Which of the following (statements) is NOT mentio
9、ned in the passage?According to the passage, all of the following are true EXCEPT _.How many ?,阅读理解题解题技巧,（3）细读 细读（Reading for full understanding）是在找到文章中的有关部分以后，在此范围内逐句阅读，特别要对关键词或句仔细琢磨，以便对其有比较深刻、准确的理解。 It can be inferred from the passage that _. The passage implies that _.,阅读理解题解题技巧,普遍认同的解题步骤（1）先读原文，
10、后看试题，然后回原文定位（2）先看试题，后读原文，并在原文中定位,Eg.,The University of London is one of Britains largest centers for higher education, with a name for international education. Located in one of the world s most dynamic(有活力的) cities, we can offer international students a wide and diverse cultural life, as well as th
11、e best course choice and teaching. We offer our international students the ability to study and improve the command(掌握) of English, to ensure they get the best from the course of their choice.,Eg.,14. The University assures the first year student that_.A. they can have a place in halls of residence
12、if they wish toB. they dont have to pay for their first-year educationC. all of them will be put into some religious groupsD. they can rent houses at Newcastle at a very low price 15. The main purpose of the passage is to _.A. attract more travelers to LondonB. show that the University offer religio
13、us serviceC. draw more international studentsD. show how students enjoy their study and life at this university,词汇与语法题解题技巧,1. 词汇题的形式与特点 （1）语义题：语义题包括同义词、近义词和相似词。 （2）搭配题：搭配题包括短语动词、名词短语、形容词短语以及介词短语和短语介词。,词汇与语法题解题技巧,2. 语法结构题的形式与特点 （1）时态和语态题； （2）非谓语动词题； （3）虚拟语气题； （4）情态动词题； （5）连词题； （6）固定的句型、搭配和词序题,Eg.,16.
14、 He _ lives in the house where he was born. A. already B. yet C. still D. ever17. Go away, youre always getting _ the way. A. in B. on C. at D. to18. Mathematics _ study or science of numbers. A. is B. are C. was D. were19. At that time, she _ on a journey with her friend. A. is B. was C. has been D
15、. is being20. Samuel Clemens, _ as Mark Twain, was one of the most famous American writers. A. to know B. to be known C. known D. knowing,完型填空题解题技巧,主要从语篇的角度测试学生综合运用语言能力，具体考查阅读理解以及词汇/语法能力。做题步骤：（1）速读短文，忽略空白，了解大意；（2）利用篇首和篇末句，进行预测和推理；（3）细读，并填空；（语法/词义/惯用语/逻辑搭配/上下文联系）（4）通读检查。,完型填空题解题技巧,（1）语法题 （时态、语气、非谓语动词
16、、替代词、词组/习语和惯用法等） Writing a diary, watching television, talking with friends, speaking on the telephone, and_ (read, reading, to read, having read) a menu - what do they have in common? 答案与解析：reading, 平行结构，非谓语动词,（2）词汇题（词义理解与辨析） To be a successful speaker, it is essential for you to know why you are s
17、peaking and what you wish to accomplish by your speech. The four most common _(targets, purposes, tasks, aspects) of speech are to inform, to convince, to move to action, and to entertain. 解析：从前面一句话的意思，以及本句话后面4个to+verb结构，推断出此处应该填写purposes,（3）句间关系题 （理清句间的逻辑关系） The language and the tone that you use m
18、ust be appropriate for your purpose, for your audience and for the occasion. _(However, Furthermore, Even though, Therefore) , no matter how talented the speaker is, a talk without adequate preparation is usually a failure. 解析：这两句之间是递进关系，因此应该用 Furthermore.,Eg.,Fire can help people in many ways. Fire
19、 can heat water, _21_your house, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things, too. Nobody knows_22_people began to use fire. One story from Australia tells about a man a very long time ago. He_23_ the sun by a rope and brought fire down. Today people know how to _24_a fire with matches. Child
20、ren sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very_25_. Fire kills people every year. So you must be careful_26_matches. You should also learn how to _27_fires. Fires need oxygen. Without oxygen they die. There is_28_in the air. Cover a fire with water, sand or in an emergency, with your
21、coat or blanket. This keeps the air_29_ a fire and kills it. Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it might _30_ you.,21. A. brightenB. warmC. beautifyD. lighten22. A. whereB. when C. what D. how23. A. watched B. got up to C. went up to D. discovered24. A. set B. mak
22、e C. cause D. catch25. A. dangerous B. brig C. unusual D. common26. A. about B. to C. on D. after27. A. lay out B. put out C. put away D. do away with28. A. fire B. moisture C. oxygen D. substance29. A. in B. on C. away D. from30. A. injure B. hurt C. destroy D. spoil,汉译英题解题技巧,汉译英重在测试考生对英语语言知识的综合把握，
23、既要求考生具有较为扎实的语法功底，也要求考生对词汇具有较强的应用能力。,英译汉解题技巧,读懂全文组织好译文 (一) 直译法 (二) 意译法,英译汉解题技巧,一、 重点分析句子结构 英语的句子结构是有规律可循的。除了省略句、倒装句、感叹句和一些特殊句子外，英语句子的结构可归纳为三类： 1 句型：主语 + be + 表语 Miss Jones is a manager. 琼斯小姐是位经理。 2句型：主语 + do +（宾语）+（状语） He teaches English in this school. 他在这所学校教英语。 3句型：There be + 主语 + 状语 There are bea
24、utiful wild flowers in the hills. 山中有美丽的野花。,英译汉解题技巧,二、确定语法现象和惯用结构Anyone who is interested in it can go with us. 对这事感兴趣的人可以跟我们去。（who引导定语从句修饰主语anyone）The problem discussed at yesterdays meeting is very important. 昨天会上讨论过的那个问题非常重要。（过去分词短语作后置定语修饰主语the problem）,英译汉解题技巧,三、熟悉固定搭配词组和习惯用法 英译汉考题中还常常会设计一个关键的考点
25、 固定搭配的词组和习惯表达法。 They came up with a cure for the disease at last. 他们最终发现了治疗这种疾病的方法（短语动词，意为“提出；发现”） The news got around by word of mouth. 这一消息通过人们的口传播开来。（介词短语，意为“口头流传”）,英译汉解题技巧,四、 熟练掌握过渡连接词 过渡连接词是使上下文连接自然、紧凑的有效方法。 表示增补：and, also, besides, whats more, in addition, furthermore 表示因果：for this reason, bec
26、ause of, since, as a result, thus, therefore, so, hence 表示转折：however, still, but, otherwise, despite, nevertheless, though, in fact 表示列举：firstly, secondly, for one thingfor another, to begin with, then, last 表示解释：for example, for instance, that is, namely 表示总结：in short, to sum up, in conclusion, bri
27、efly, on the whole,Ex.,1. This box can hold more books than that one.2. The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.3. Fewer higher schools students are smoking than a few years ago.4. Life is meaningless without a purpose.5. How long will you be staying in China?6. I picked up the bag to
28、 protect my face from the smoke and heat.7. You and your team can discover the answers to problems together.8. This picture doesnt look like you .9. Talking for a long time makes me tired.10. Whos going to answer the telephone?,11. In fact, he did not even own a bed.12. He called the doctor and made
29、 sure they would meet at five.13. Some football teams will have games there.14. There are 45 students in each class of the school.15. He often went from town to town giving lectures.16. Could you tell me where the post office is ?17. When she left school, she went to Britain.18. But Little Smart is
30、not really that smart.19. What kind of life do most people enjoy?20. They are sitting in the park, playing cards.,21. She send me a Christmas card last year.22. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time.23. I read the local newspaper with great interest every
31、evening.24. I want to get back home at five oclock if it is possible.25. Were there any phone calls for me while I was out?26. Im thinking about a visit to Paris.27. She spends too much time on TV each day.28. A dolphin is always well-known as a clever and friendly animal.29. Are you fond of music?3
32、0. Ill move to another city because of my job.,31. Im writing this letter to complain about the service in your hotel.32. Mark couldnt come to the party because he had to work.33. I hope we can have some snow this winter.34. He was satisfied with his new car and drove to work in it the very next day
33、.35. The friend saw everything but did not say a single word.36. Ive just come back from Britain.37. Fires may do more damage than the earthquake.38. Have you seen Tom recently?39. I think she will change her mind tomorrow.40. She was the only daughter and the youngest child of five.,41. Our textboo
34、ks are very different from theirs.42. I plan to play football with my classmates.43. On their way they came to a shop where bread was sold.44. Whos going to answer the door?45. I get to the library by bus.46. Im sure well have a good time.,作文题的写作技巧,根据考试大纲的要求，考生应能：用正确的语法、词汇、拼写、标点进行表达；内容切题，结构严谨，条理清楚；遵
35、循文章的一般文体格式；根据不同的写作目的进行有针对性的写作。,作文题的写作技巧,一、根据题目或提示判断文体，采用不同的写作策略。叙述文 描述文说明文 议论文,分值: 15分字数: 不少于80字建议时间: 30分钟,作文题的写作技巧,二、注意结构，使读者对写作内容一目了然。对于考试命题作文的结构而言，一般多采用“三段式” ：第一段要写出某个现实生活中的问题或现象，这种现象或现象的表现形式和对人们的影响。第二段要分析这种问题或现象出现的原因和可能的解决方法。第三段要明确表示出作者的看法。,Eg.,Instructions: Your essay should not be less than 15
36、0 words. There exist some social problems such as smoking, drug-abuse or unemployment. Please illustrate your opinion on the topic “The Problems in Our Society”. You should base your essay on the outline below:（1）列举你认为存在的社会问题。（2）分析形成这些问题的原因。（3）提出解决这些问题的建议。,作文题的写作技巧,三、注意细节，不要出现过多的语言错误。四、加强练习实用写作句式,常见
37、作文考题,The Problem of PollutionMy Most Favorite TV ProgramThe Tight Job MarketThe Person I Feel Most Grateful toThe Traffic Problems in the City,大学英语统考备考建议,加强计算机能力培训，考生在考前应多次进行机考模拟训练，并提高文字录入能力；使用光盘进行实训练习，提高应试能力；抓好正常学习的基础上，重视考前练兵，加强备考的针对性及应试技巧的专项训练；及时关注中央电大和深圳电大教学平台上发布的考试相关信息，充分利用深圳电大教学平台上的各种备考资源；利用中央电大电大在线教学平台进行阅读训练；登陆中国现代远程与继续教育网，做机考模拟练习；（cdce）分配好答题时间（90分钟）。,备考信息、备考资源,* 深圳广播电视大学教学平台： 课程栏目：大学英语（A） 英语综合实践 大学英语（B） 英语II（2） 大学英语（A）（B）网络统考教学资源: 大学英语精练 大学英语(B)网考直通车 教学平台相关练习 * 中央广播电视大学网上阅读练习：open.edu/DefaultHtml/english/index.html.* 中国现代远程与继续教育网机考模拟练习：cdce,祝各位考生顺利通过考试,
