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1、Unit 1 The Changing WorldTopic 1 Our country has developed rapidly.,变化的世界,我们的国家发展迅速,develop （v.）使发展,Section A,Unit1 Topic1,词汇语法 ： 现在完成时 例1: Where have you been? I have been to the park. 例2：Where has Mr. Brown gone?I cant find him. He has gone to the restaurant.,Welcome back to school How was your su
2、mmer holiday?,2b Work in groups and find out the differences between have/has been to and have/has gone to.,sb. have/has gone to 某人去了（去而未归）,sb. have/has been to 某人去过（去而复返）,Keys,【点拨】change有名词/动词两种词性，名词词意是_/_等;动词词意是_takeplace-发生、举办，指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排【区别】happen-发生、碰巧，一般用于偶然或突发性事件【注意】tak
3、etheplaceof取代某人的位置,1b Listen to 1a and complete the table.,has gone to,to _ his English,it is beautiful but there were too many _,her _ has become more and more _,places,India,hometown,beautiful,Huang,parents,people,summer,improve,Cuba,tomorrow,1c Retell the main information of 1a based on 1b.,Key p
4、hrases and expressions:,1. 你的旅行如何？ _2. 发生 _3. 曾去过(去而复返） _4. 太以至于 _5. 到去了（去而未归）_6. 上课铃响了。 _,How was your trip?,take place,have/has been to,so that ,have/has gone to,There goes the bell.,=Thats the bell. = The bell is ringing.,The next day, Maria came back. She met Michael in the school.,2a Listen to
5、the conversation and fill in the blanks. Then practice it with your partner.,Michael: Hi, Maria, long time no see. Where _ you _?Maria: I _ to Cuba to be a volunteer.Michael: Really? It must be fun.Maria: Yeah, I enjoyed the work. Do you know where Jane _ for her summer holiday?Michael: She _ to Mou
6、nt Huang for vacation.Maria: Have you seen her this morning?Michael: Oh, she _ to the library.Maria: I will go and find her. By the way, where is Kangkang?Michael: He _ to the library, too. Lets go and find them.,have been,have been,has been,has been,has gone,has gone,have/has + 过去分词,You have just c
7、ome back from your hometown.,Great changes have taken place there and my hometown has become more and more beautiful.,Oh, she has gone to the library.,I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.,Find the sentences with Present Perfect Tense in Section A. Read them aloud.,现在完成时：,Section B,Unit1 Topic
8、1,词汇语法 ： 现在完成时 例1: Have you been to Beijing? Yes, I have. / No, I havent.例2：Has Maria been to her hometown? Yes, she has. She has come back from Cuba.,She took part in some volunteer activities during summer holidays.,She is happy because she has learnt a lot from it.,disabled children 残疾儿童,learn .f
9、rom 从中学习e.g. Ive learnt a lot from the story. 我从这个故事中学到了很多。,Language points,1b Listen to 1a and mark T (True) or F (False).,1. Maria helped the disabled children to clean the rooms and fed them. 2. Maria thinks her experience as a volunteer was wonderful.3. Maria felt very happy because she helped o
10、thers.4. Kangkang has been to a summer school to help the old.5. Kangkang has made some new friends in the English summer school.,( )( )( )( )( ),1c Read 1a and complete the following passage.,Both Maria and Kangkang have done something meaningful. Maria has _ some volunteer activities to help some
11、disabled _. She _ a lot from it, and she said _ others made her happy. Kangkang _ an English summer school. He _ some new friends there, and they also _ funny shows for a group of old people in a _.,taken part in,children,has learned/ learnt,has been to,to help/helping,made,put on,community,1. You t
12、ook part in some volunteer activities during summer holidays, didnt you? 你在暑假参加了一些志愿者活动，是吗？ e.g. Its a nice day, _ _? Ann didnt use to live there, _ _?,Language points,反意疑问句,2. To help others makes us happy.帮助别人使我们快乐。 e.g. To do sports every day is necessary.,动词不定式做主语,isnt it,did she,have (no) time
13、to do sth. 有（没有）时间做某事 e.g. He was so busy that he had no time to have lunch. 他太忙了，没有时间吃午饭。,3. Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy. 虽然我没有时间去旅行，但我仍然感到很开心。,though/althougheven though/even ife.g. Though/Although it was very late, the workers went on working. 虽然很晚了，但是工人们继续工作。,虽然，尽管，即使
14、,让步状语从句,通常不与but连用,2a Fill in the blanks with the different forms of the verbs. Read them aloud and pay attention to the underlined parts. Then listen and check.,jumped,chat,flew,done,been,shut,Please shut the door.,shut up 闭嘴，住口,shut v. 关闭，关上,1. We should help the d_ people when they are in trouble.
15、2. Its getting colder now. Would you please s_ the door? Sure.3. He told me that he _ (take part in) an English party last night.4. We were busy at that time, so we had no time _ (go) shopping. 5. _ (see) is to believe.,isabled,to go,hut,took part in,眼见为实。,To see,Fill in the blanks.,Exercises,Sectio
16、n C,Unit1 Topic1,Have you ever been to Beijing?,In the 1960s, the living conditions in the city were poor.,China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up.,Look at the pictures of Beijing in the past and at present. Then guess the meaning of each word and the main idea of the text.,When
17、reading a passage, try to figure out the meaning of each new word by looking at the pictures or the context of the word.,Lets have a try,communications-simple, slow,communicationsvarious , quick, easy,telegram,fax machine,cellphone = mobile phone,several different,communicate v.,Underline the topic
18、sentence of each paragraph.,Paragraph 1. She has seen the changes in Beijing herself.Paragraph 2. In the 1960s, the living conditions in the city were poor.Paragraph 3. China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up.Paragraph 4. It is important to remember the past, live in the present
19、and dream about the future.,1b Read 1a and match the words and phrases with their meanings.,1. communication2. keep in touch3. far away4. progress5. rapid6. satisfy,A. not nearB. the course of improving or developingC. way of sending informationD. to make sb. pleased by doing or giving them what the
20、y wantE. write or phone or visit very oftenF. happening very quickly or in a short time,= happy,Keys,keep in touch with. 与保持联系get in touch with. 与取得联系lose touch with. 与失去联系crowd拥挤,挤,聚集(动词)；人群，群众；一群(名词)crowded拥挤的(形容词)since从以来（介词+连词），是使用现在完成时的标志词，上面句子中的since是_词【注意】since后面的时间短语是过去的时间，后面的句子要使用过去时。【拓展】ch
21、oosefrom-从中选择succeedin(doing)sth.成功地做了某事sth.happentosb./sth.-某人/物发生某事【拓展】sb.happentodosth.-某人(偶然)做某事,Paragraph 1Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the given words.1. Dont worry about Jack. He is old enough to look after _ (he).2. _ you _(see) that film? What do you think of it? Its bor
22、ing.,himself,Have seen,Paragraph 2:,e.g. In the 1980s, young people liked dancing the disco.,e.g. Most children can receive a good education nowadays.,e.g. They moved away five years ago, but I still keep in touch with them.,1c List four changes in Beijing.,1) More and more ring roads and subways ha
23、ve appeared.2) Buildings in Beijing are becoming taller and brighter.3) There are more kinds of food and clothes to satisfy peoples needs.4) Children can study not only in modern schools but also on the Internet.,Paragraph 3:,1. He has lived in Hunan _(自从)19982. If you are friendly to others, youll
24、have _ (越来越多) friends.3. There are lots of clothes to _ _ (满足人们的需求) in that shop. I like doing some shopping there.4. Tom is good at sports. He can _ (不仅) play basketball _ (而且) play tennis. 5.You can send me the message by_(传真),more and more,satisfy peoples needs,not only,fax,since,but also,Fill in
25、 the blanks. 1. Li Ming has _ (取得很大进步) in English, because he studies hard.2. China has succeeded in _ (send) Shenzhou into space.3. I have _(已经) had lunch. I am full.,made great progress,sending,already,Paragraph 4:,2 Work in groups and talk about the changes in your hometown. Then report it to the
26、 class.,1. What was/were like in the past?2. What has happened to nowadays?3. What will be like in the future?,It is important to write a topic sentence for each paragraph to help organize your thoughts.,3 Write a short passage on the topic Changes in You should write its situation in the past and a
27、t present based on 2.,Changes in Li Mings Hometown Great changes have taken place in Li Mings hometown since the reform and opening-up. In the past, people lived in low houses. The farmers planted crops only with the help of farm animals. Children studied in old schools. But now, most people live in
28、 tall buildings. The farmers can plant crops with the help of farm machines. And children study in modern schools. Thanks to the governments efforts, Li Mings hometown is becoming better and better.,One possible version:,Section D,Unit1 Topic1,Functions,= I had no time to travel, but I still felt ve
29、ry happy.,= How wonderful the experience is!,=Thats the bell. = The bell is ringing.,There goes the bell.,What a wonderful experience!,Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.,To help others makes us happy.,I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream a
30、bout the future.,make sb./sth. + adj. make sb./sth. do sth.,Present Perfect (),Grammar,Retell 1a in Section C,In the past,At present,What about leisure activities?,play cards,play chess,watch movies in the open air,fly paper planes,In the past,are the kinds of things people like to do to relax and e
31、njoy themselves when they are not working or going to school.,Leisure activities,play hide-and-seek,roll iron rings,watch operas,listen to the radio,In the past,watch team sports,read books,fly model planes,play games on computers,At present,go roller skating,watch TV,chat on the Internet,make a tou
32、r abroad,At present,1a Read the following passage and complete the table on Page8.,playing hide-and-seek,watching operas,playing cards or chess,listening to the radio,playing and watching team sports,playing games on computers,chatting on the Internet,traveling all over the world,Leisure activity,1.
33、 Leisure activities play an important part in peoples lives. 休闲活动在人们的生活中起着重要的作用。,lay a/an part = play a/an role 扮演角色；起作用；有影响,e.g. Computer plays an important part in our daily lives.,lives,life- lives n. 生活，生命,live- lives v. 居住，生活,Language points,Language points,2. Watching operas and listening to t
34、he radio were the main activities in their spare time. 看戏和听广播是他们在空闲时间的主要活动。,watching operas and listening to the radio 是动名词短语，作这个句子的主语。,e.g. Reading books plays an important part in his life.,e.g. She often goes shopping in her spare time.,in ones spare/free time 在某人的业余时间,Language points,3. They go
35、to visit some places of interest, and some people even make a tour abroad to see the world. 他们去参观名胜古迹，有些人甚至去国外旅游。,make a tour abroad 去国外旅游,e.g. They plan to make a tour abroad next year.,abroad adv. 在国外，到国外,go abroad 去国外,at home and abroad 国内外,be abroad 在国外,1b Read 1a and answer the following questi
36、ons.,1. When do people usually have their leisure activities?2. How many kinds of leisure activities do you know? Give some examples.3. What are your favorite leisure activities?,When they are not working or going to school.,Present Perfect (I) 用法1：表示过去已经发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。即“过去的动作 + 现在的结果”，强调结果
37、。用法2：过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或者状态I have studied English for five years.构成：助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词 (1) 肯定句:主语+have/has +过去分词+其它 e.g. We have seen the film. (2) 否定句：主语+havent/hasnt +过去分词+其它。 e.g. We havent seen the film. (3) 一般疑问句：Have/Has +主语 +过去分词+其它？ e.g. Have you seen the film?,特殊疑问句：,特殊疑问句：,构成形式： 助动词have /
38、has + 动词的过去分词,肯定句：,否定句：,一般疑问句：,回答：,是的，我看过了。,不，我没看过。,1，,2,肯定句：,否定句：,一般疑问句：,回答：,我已经看过这部电影。,I have seen the film.,I havent seen the film.,我没看过这部电影。,Have you seen the film?,你看过这部电影了吗？,Yes, I have.,No, I havent.,What have you done?,你已经做了什么？,He has finished the task.,他已经完成了任务。,He hasnt finished the task.,
39、他还没有完成任务。,Has he finished the task?,他已经完成任务了吗？,Yes, he has.,是的，他完成了。,No, he hasnt.,不，他没有完成。,What has he finished?,他完成了什么？,have/ has been to与 have/ has gone to和have/has been in,火眼金睛,例：（1）I have been to Xiamen twice. 我去过厦门两次。（2）- Where is Jim? 吉姆在哪儿？ - He has gone to the library? 他去图书馆了。（3）JAY has bee
40、n in FZ for 4 years.,have/ has been to + 某地， 曾经去过某地（可以和次数连用）,have /has gone to + 某地， 已经去了某地（不和一段时间或次数连用）,have /has been in 与一段时间连用，表示呆在某地多长时间,(一) 重点短语,1. have a good summer holiday,过一个愉快的暑假,2. come back from,从回来,3. work for ,为工作,4. learnfrom,从当中学习,过着艰苦的/ 幸福的生活,5. have a hard/ happy life,6. in the pa
41、st/ future,在过去/ 在将来,7. in detail,详细地,10. get a good education,8. have no chance to do sth.,9. afford ( to do) sth,11. give support to sb.,没有机会做某事,担负得起(做)某事,获得良好的教育,给某人帮助/支持,Unit1 Topic1,12. with the development of,13. used to do sth.,14. make progress,15. thanks to,16. stand for,17. with the help of
42、,随着的发展,过去常做某事,取得进步,多亏; 幸亏；由于,代表,在的帮助下,18.considerdoingsth. 考虑做某事,thanks to /thanks for,thanks to 多亏，由于,thanks for 为而感谢,(1) ( )inviting us to your birthday party, we had a wonderful evening.(2) -It is a great success. -( )a lot of hard work.,沙场点兵,because/because of,because of 后面只能接名词（短语），代词或者动名词,(1)
43、we had to put off the sports meeting ( )the weather.(2) -why didnt Jane go to school yesterday? -( )she was ill.,because引导原因状语从句,沙场点兵：,（三）重要句型：,1.Parents couldnt afford education for their children. 父母供不起孩子上学。,afford 常与can, could 或 be able to 连用，尤其用于否定句或疑问句，表“负担得起（做）某事；抽得出（时间）” “(cant/ couldnt) affo
44、rd (to do) sth.”,如：We cant afford (to buy ) this house because we dont have enough money.我们买不这房了，因为我们没有足够的钱。,He felt he couldnt afford any time to play football. 他觉得自己没有时间踢球了。,2.Our government gives support to poor families.我们的政府能为贫困家庭提供帮助。,give support to sb.= give sb. support 为某人提供帮助/ 支持support作动词
45、时表“供养；支持；支撑”，如：,She had to support her family at the age of ten. 她十岁时就得养家。,His parents supported him in his decision.他的父母支持他的决定。,Fill in the blanks. 1. Li Ming has _ (取得很大进步) in English, because he studies hard.2. China has succeeded in (获得成功) _ (send) Shenzhou VII into space.3. I have _(已经) had lun
46、ch. I am full.,made great progress,sending,already,Useful expressions,_ was your trip?In one place I saw children _ a cruel boss.I felt sorry _ them. _ the bell.Ive _ a lot _ it.Though I had no time _, I still felt very happy.Can you describe it _?Is that _?,短语回顾，原句再现,How working for forThere goes l
47、earnt from to travel in detail so,The government _ poor families, so._ China, all those things have changed.People _ their friends and relatives _ mainly by letter or telegram.Beijing has made rapid progress and it has already _ hosting the 2008 Olympic Games._ the governments efforts, Li Mings home
48、town is becoming better and better.,gives support to With the development of kept in touch with far away succeeded in Thanks to,Translate the following sentences into English.1. 吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。2. 他昨天收到一封信。3. 我父亲到长城去了。4. 她还没有看过那部新电影。5. 他这些天上哪儿去了？,Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now.He received a letter yesterday.My father has gone to the Great Wall.She hasnt seen the new film.Where has he been these days？,
