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1、,九年级英语专题复习,Cloze test,完型填空解题指导 长轩岭中学 何翔景,母亲节送妈妈什么礼物会让她最开心.(打一英文服饰),俏皮谜语,?,Steve Jobs died last week at the age of 56, after a very long battle with cancer. His death was mourned （哀悼）by millions of people worldwide. He was a businessman, but he was the “Michael Jackson” of business. His Apple product
2、s were like songs that touched peoples hearts and changed their lives.,Steve Jobs died last week at the age of 56, after a very long battle with cancer. His death was mourned （哀悼）by millions of people worldwide. He was a businessman, but he was the “Michael Jackson” of business. His Apple products w
3、ere like songs that touched peoples hearts and changed their lives.,1. A. after B. before C.in D. for2. A. dead B. death C. died D. dying3. A. engineer B. teacher C. professior D. businessman4. A. movies B. songs C. music D. books5. A. our B. your C. his D. their,情景推理,上下文,上下文,上下文,固定短语、上下文,完型填空概述,完型填
4、空又叫障碍性阅读，是在一定字数（150200）的语篇中，抽取若干词，让学生根据上下文联系，填入适当的词，注重考查学生在具体语境中，灵活运用所学英语基础知识的能力，全面训练学生阅读理解、逻辑推理、分析判断及猜测能力。,Steve Jobs died last week at the age of 56, after a very long battle with cancer. His death was mourned （哀悼）by millions of people worldwide. He was a businessman, but he was the “Michael Jacks
5、on” of business. His Apple products were like songs that touched peoples hearts and changed their lives.,1. A. after B. before C.in D. for2. A. dead B. death C. died D. dying3. A. engineer B. teacher C. professior D. businessman,4. A. movies B. songs C. music D. books5. A. our B. your C. his D. thei
6、r,Prep.,n.,n.,n.,Pron.,Steve Jobs died last week at the age of 56, after a very long battle with cancer. His death was mourned （哀悼）by millions of people worldwide. He was a businessman, but he was the “Michael Jackson” of business. His Apple products were like songs that touched peoples hearts and c
7、hanged their lives.,1. A. after B. before C.in D. for 2. A. dead B. death C. died D. dying 3. A. engineer B. teacher C. professior D. businessman,4. A. movies B. songs C. music D. books5. A. our B. your C. his D. their,介词短语做状语,名词做主语,名词做表语,名词做介词宾语,形容词性物主代词做定语,Prep.,n.,n.,Pron.,词性辨析,完型填空特点,完型填空特点,四选一型
8、中每个选项一般为同一类词性，而且选项意义相近，干扰性强。因此要语意结合，排除干扰。侧重在语篇层面考查英语基础知识的综合运用能力。语言基础知识与阅读理解能力相结合。,完型填空考查方式,四选一型选词填空型,完型填空解题思路,语篇是完型的信息载体，完型填空的解题过程是一个阅读理解的过程，而在阅读的过程中，学生其实是在跟文中作者进行信息交流，因此，把握作者的思路，使自己的思维模式与与作者的相互吻合很重要。因此，在阅读过程中，要始终本着作者的思路进行推理、判断、猜测，以达到正确分析，解决问题。,完型填空考查内容,词汇知识：词义辨析、习惯表达、句型结构、固定短语搭配、词性与词形转换等。句法知识:简单句子结
9、构分析（5个基本句型、祈使句、There be句型等）;长难句分析（并列句、状语、宾语、定语从句等）语法知识：时态、语态、非谓语动词、主、谓一致等）,完型填空答题步骤与方法：,Steve Jobs died last week at the age of 56, after a very long battle with cancer. His death was mourned （哀悼）by millions of people worldwide. He was a businessman, but he was the “Michael Jackson” of business. His
10、 Apple products were like songs that touched peoples hearts and changed their lives.,第一步：第一遍阅读，不参看答案提示，略过空格进行障碍性阅读，大致了解文章主旨。,完型填空答题步骤与方法：,Steve Jobs died last week at the age of 56, after a very long battle with cancer. His death was mourned （哀悼）by millions of people worldwide. He was a businessman,
11、 but he was the “Michael Jackson” of business. His Apple products were like songs that touched peoples hearts and changed their lives.,Prep.,n.,n.,n.,Pron.,第二步：第二遍阅读，不参看答案提示，先易后难预测案。（句法定词性，行文定词型）。,完型填空答题步骤与方法：,Steve Jobs died last week at the age of 56, after a very long battle with cancer. His deat
12、h was mourned （哀悼）by millions of people worldwide. He was a businessman, but he was the “Michael Jackson” of business. His Apple products were like songs that touched peoples hearts and changed their lives.,情景推理,上下文,上下文,上下文,固定短语、上下文,第三步：第三遍阅读，充分利用上下文或前后句的关键信息，语法知识与语篇意义相结合，最终判定答案。,完型填空答题步骤与方法：,Steve
13、Jobs died last week at the age of 56, after a very long battle with cancer. His death was mourned （哀悼）by millions of people worldwide. He was a businessman, but he was the “Michael Jackson” of business. His Apple products were like songs that touched peoples hearts and changed their lives.,第四步：代入所填单
14、词，复现完整原文，消除疏漏。,完型填空答题步骤与方法：,完型填空答题步骤与方法：,第一步：第一遍阅读，不参看答案，略过空格进行障碍性阅读，大致了解文章主旨。,第二步：第二遍阅读，不参看答案，先易后难预测答案。（从句子结构定成分，判定词性与词型）,第三步：第三遍阅读，充分利用上下文或前后句的关键信息，语法知识与语篇意义相结合，最终判定答案。第四步：代入所填单词，复现完整原文，消除疏漏。,完型填空答题之难点：,第一，定词性：,第二，定词形：,第三，句子分析： 简单句子分析; 长、难句子分析;,词性与词形,词性与句子成分,简单句成分分析,I saw the little girl keeping t
15、he gate open, Waiting for me.句子主干：主语： 谓语： 宾语：补充修饰：定语： 状语： 补语：,I saw the little girl keeping the gate open, Waiting for me.,简单句成分分析,句子主干：（主、谓、宾） I saw the girl 。补充修饰：定： little 状： Waiting for me 补： keeping the gate open,简单句成分分析,基本成分：主、谓、宾补充成分：定、状、补 注:了解词性是正确分析句子成分的前提。 从语法上即句型结构和句法成分来判断词性。 从上下行文的关键信息词来
16、判断词形。,长、难句子分析,She thought that only the people who were always pleased with what they had could be truly happy.连词/关系词：主要句子：修饰成分：从句/短语,长、难句子分析,She thought that only the people who were always pleased with what they had could be truly happy.连词/关系词： that 、 who 、 what主要句子： She thought that only the peop
17、le could be truly happy.修饰成分：（定语从句） people who were always pleased with what they had,长、难句子分析,注意事项：正确运用连词、关系词；分清句子主次；抓住句子主干（主、谓、宾）；去除修饰成分（从句、短语）。,完型填空答题之难点：,第一，定词性：从语法上即句型结构和句法成分来判断词性。,第二，定词形：从上下行文的关键信息词来判断词形。,第三，长、难句子分析：正确运用连词，分清句子主次，抓住句子主干（主、谓、宾），去除修饰成分（从句、短语）。,中考实战演练（2011兰州）,When I was three year
18、s old just before my sister was born, my mom asked me what we should name the new baby. I said, “Lets call 21 Gravy(肉汁)!” Having a sister 22 my life. When my sister and I played together, we 23 got into fights and got angry with each other. It sometimes drove our parents crazy. 24 at the same time,
19、we learned to share our things and to forgive(原谅) each other when we got angry. In North America, 25 families have a boy and a girl. Of course, some have three or more. In China, most children dont have brothers or sisters, and they have to learn those things in other ways, which is more 26 . When I
20、 move away to university, my sister 27 me she wished I still lived at home. She wasnt used to getting all the attention 28 my parents. But Chinese children get all the attention for all their life! Some middle school 29 in China wish they had a brother or sister. 30 you are one of them, I have a goo
21、d idea for you. Treat your friends and classmates as your brothers and sisters!,中考实战演练（2011兰州）,上下文 21. A. 第一段 my sieter固定短语 22. C. changed change ones life 情景推理 23. D. 文章第一句逻辑推理 24. A. 上下文 25. D. 第三段中间一行逻辑推理 26. B. 词义辨析 27. C. 固定短语 28. A. 上下文 29. A. 最后一段逻辑推理 30. B.,中考实战演练（2011洛阳）,Ramanujian liked fo
22、otball very much. He came 11 a poor family and couldnt go to a good school, but 12 changed his life. When he was 15 years old, he found a book about math .It was a book with 6,000 very 13 problems. he 14 these problems. He answered them all by himself without any help from anyone else. Then he thoug
23、ht of 15 problems and answered them, too. Soon, he was better at math than all his teachers. 16 a year, Ramanujian was invited to study at university, even though he was really too young.However, he 17 most of his exams. Why? Because he was only interested in math and didnt care enough about his oth
24、er subjects. Then he wrote a book and 18 it to a magazine. A mathematician read his book and started writing letters to him. Later, he invited Ramanujian to go to 19 to study and work. In England, people didnt care if Srinivasa was good at other subjects . By the time he was 30, Ramanujian , a poor
25、boy who liked math better than playing football, had become one of the worlds most 20 mathematicians.,中考实战演练（2011洛阳）,固定短语 11. A. come from 上下文 12. B. 同行 综合全文 13. B. 词汇析义 14. D. 逻辑推理 15. A. 情景推理 16. A. 上下文 17. C. 词汇析义 18. A. 上下文 19. C.同行 综合全文 20. D.,中考实战演练（2012武汉）,Chinese what student from bad solve
26、receive kind how one,中考实战演练（2012武汉）,固定短语 21. from上下文 22. Chinese上下文 23. students 逻辑推理 24. kind固定短语 25. （to） solve固定句式 26. how情景推理 27. badly固定短语 28. received习惯表达 29. first逻辑推理 30. what,完型填空解题技巧,Wu Bin, 48, was a driver without any accident or complaint by passengers. He died after first protecting hi
27、s passengers. On May 29th，Wus bus was travelling along the highway when something outside suddenly broke the windscreen(挡风玻璃) and hit him. He was badly hurt, but in great pain, he stopped the bus successfully. He then rose from his seat and told passengers to call the police. And he reminded passeng
28、ers to be careful because they were still on the highway. All the passengers got out of danger. He was sent to hospital as quickly as possible. But three days later, he died without saying goodbye to anyone even his wife and child.Everyone knows how difficult it is to stop a bus safely in great pain
29、. If he had done anything differently, the passengers on the bus would not be here. His life was ordinary but at the last moment he became a great man. His act has moved more and more people and was regarded as a hero by the public.,中考实战演练（2012厦门）,四选一型 B. 选词填空,设空练习：,Wu Bin, 48, was a driver without
30、any accident or complaint by passengers. He died after first protecting his passengers. On May 29th，Wus bus was travelling along the highway when something outside suddenly broke the windscreen(挡风玻璃) and hit him. He was badly hurt, but in great pain, he stopped the bus successfully. He then rose fro
31、m his seat and told passengers to call the police. And he reminded passengers to be careful because they were still on the highway. All the passengers got out of danger. He was sent to hospital as quickly as possible. But three days later, he died without saying goodbye to anyone even his wife and c
32、hild.Everyone knows how difficult it is to stop a bus safely in great pain. If he had done anything differently, the passengers on the bus would not be here. His life was ordinary but at the last moment he became a great man. His act has moved more and more people and was regarded as a hero by the p
33、ublic.,设空练习：,“We make a living with what we get, but we make a life with what we give.” Winston Churchill I believe this sayingI have been 36 at the Boston Childrens Hospital every year 37 I was thirteenAt the beginning，I only wanted to go because I would make fun with children at the hospital.After
34、 giving my time for 40 months,my life has been changed 38 When I first stepped into the waiting room on the ground floor，I was very worried that I would be spending my whole summer with kids.As I got used to 39 up every day at 8 a.m.，many kids began to like meTo 40 surprise，I began looking forward t
35、o seeing their happy faces as wellThey were always excited about learningMy heart warmed every time I heard their excited voices asking me for a story or 41 answer to a questionI felt valued(有价值的) and no one could take my place. I look back，I see the 42 that special children have had on meIt is beca
36、use of them that I have developed a strong wish to become a psychologistRecently，I have been asked to help out on many different floors 43 the waiting room where I started . With their worries and wishes to get 44 and go home，they always offer me a bright smileI feel all the tiredness has gone after
37、 spending a day with them because I 45 that there is much more to life than moneyIt is much more important to love and to be loved,中考实战演练,“We make a living with what we get, but we make a life with what we give.” Winston Churchill,I believe this sayingI have been 36 at the Boston Childrens Hospital
38、every year 37 I was thirteenAt the beginning，I only wanted to gobecause I would make fun with children at the hospitalAfter giving my time for 40 months，my life has been changed 38 When I first stepped into the waiting room on the ground floor，I was very worried that I would be spending my whole sum
39、mer with kidsAs I got used to 39 up every day at 8 a.m.，many kids began to like meTo 40 surprise，I began looking forward to seeing their happy faces as wellThey were always excited about learningMy heart warmed every time I heard their excited voices asking me for a story or 41 answer to a questionI
40、 felt valued(有价值的) and no one could take my place. I look back，I see the 42 that special children have had on meIt is because of them that I have developed a strong wish to become a psychologistRecently，I have been asked to help out on many different floors 43 the waiting room where I started . With
41、 their worries and wishes to get 44 and go home，they always offer me a bright smileI feel all the tiredness has gone after spending a day with them because I 45 that there is much more to life than moneyIt is much more important to love and to be loved,中考实战演练,中考实战演练,36A1iving Bstudying Cstaying Dvol
42、unteering37Awhen Bsince Cafter Duntil38Aseriously Bprobably Cimmediately Dcompletely39Awaking Bgetting Cshowing Ddressing40Amine BI Cmy Dme41Aa Ban Cthe D42AinfluenceBresult Cchange Dadvantage43Ain BwithCbesides Dbefore44Agood BbetterCwell Dbad45Aknow Bunderstand Cthink Drealize,KEYS: DBDCC BACBD,中考
43、实战演练,Have you ever heard of the story? Once there was an apple tree 21 a little boy always played around. Time went by. When the little boy grew up, he no longer played with the tree. One day, the boy came back to the tree sadly. “Come and 22 me,” said the tree. The boy replied, “I need money to buy
44、 toys.” “ 23 , I dont have money. But you can pick all the 24 on the tree and sell them.” The boy did that and left happily. 25 a few years, the boy returned and the tree was so excited. “Come and play with me,” said the tree. The boy said, “I dont have time to play. I need a house.” “You can cut of
45、f my branches and trunk 26 your house,” answered the tree. So the boy cut off 27 the branches and the trunk and left happily.Twenty years 28 since he left. One day, the boy came back again. “My boy, I really cant give you anything. The only thing left is my dying roots,” said the tree with tears. “I
46、 dont need much now, just a place to rest. Im too tired,” answered the boy. Then he sat down. The tree was 29 and smiled with tearsThis is a story of everyone. The tree is our parent. No matter what we need, parents will always be there and give 30 they have to make us happy. Have you ever given wha
47、t you have to your parents?,中考实战演练,Have you ever heard of the story? Once there was an apple tree 21 a little boy always played around. Time went by. When the little boy grew up, he no longer played with the tree. One day, the boy came back to the tree sadly. “Come and 22 me,” said the tree. The boy
48、 replied, “I need money to buy toys.” “ 23 , I dont have money. But you can pick all the 24 on the tree and sell them.” The boy did that and left happily. 25 a few years, the boy returned and the tree was so excited. “Come and play with me,” said the tree. The boy said, “I dont have time to play. I
49、need a house.” “You can cut off my branches and trunk 26 your house,” answered the tree. So the boy cut off 27 the branches and the trunk and left happily.Twenty years 28 since he left. One day, the boy came back again. “My boy, I really cant give you anything. The only thing left is my dying roots,
50、” said the tree with tears. “I dont need much now, just a place to rest. Im too tired,” answered the boy. Then he sat down. The tree was 29 and smiled with tearsThis is a story of everyone. The tree is our parent. No matter what we need, parents will always be there and give 30 they have to make us
