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1、宾 语 从 句 The Object Clause,初三英语专项复习之:,宾语从句的概念：,宾语部分是一个句子.,更多资源,2.他住在哪儿?,Where does he live ?,1.他是一个医生.,He is a doctor.,他说他是一个医生.He says _,that he is a doctor.,你能告诉我他住在哪儿?Could you tell me_,where he lives ?,(宾语从句),(宾语从句),For example:,3.你几岁了?,How old are you?,我想知道你几岁了.I wanted to know_,how old you were
2、.,4. Jim 会游泳吗?,Can Jim swim ?,她问Jim 是否会游泳.She asked _,whetherif Jim could swim.,(宾语从句),(宾语从句),句子结构： 1.that主句+引导词 2.wherewhat- + 从句 3.whetherif _ _ _,主句部分,引导词,从句部分,宾语从句的概念：宾语部分是一个句子.,学好宾语从句过好“四关” ：,第一关:宾语从句引导词,一、 that 连词 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略,He
3、 says that he is a doctor.,2. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词（what, who, whom, which, whose）或连接副词（when, where, how, why）引导，因为连接代词 或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具 有一定的意义，所以不可以省略.,1.Could you tell me where he lives ? 2.I wanted to know how old you were.,3. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if 引导, 翻译成：“是否”，whether与or not或or是固定搭配 .,1.Sh
4、e asked whether if Jim could swim.2. I want to know whether its good news or not .,一、选用适当的引导词填空 that; which, who, whom, when, where, how, why, whose; whether/if,1. Li Ping asked me _ I didnt come to her birthday party yesterday.2.The teacher asked Tom _ he was waiting for.Her mother said _ she was g
5、oing to get a horse for her.4. Do you know _ this dictionary is ?,why,whom,that,whose,5. Can you tell me _ the man in red is ?6.The girl asked _ skirt she should try on in this shop.7. Could you tell me _ I can get to the nearest bus stop, please?8. Do you know _ the best bookshop is?9. I dont know
6、_the meeting will begin.10. I want to know _ we should have a rest.,who,how,where,when,whether if,when,which,第二关: 宾语从句的语序,宾语从句必须用陈述句语序。即：主句部分+ 引导词+ _+_ +_,主语,谓语,1. What are they drawing? Did you know ? Did you know _,2. Where did he meet Jim? I want to know I want to know _,3.Is the cat like a tiger
7、 or not ? She asked She asked _or not.,从句部分,_,what they were drawing,?,where he met Jim.,whether the cat was like a tiger,其他,如果当一些固定句式或who等在从句中做主语时,语序本身就是“主语+谓语” ,即从句部分顺序不变. What is the matter with .? What is wrong with? Which is the way to .? Who is on duty? What is in the box ?,注意事项,eg: I dont kno
8、w what is in the box.,选择填空( )1.Do you know _ start? A. when we will B. when shall we C. when will we( )2. Nobody is sure _ to visit our school A. how does he come B. where will he come C . when he is coming ( )3. Excuse me. Can you tell me _? A. how does the ship leave B. when the ship leaves C. the
9、 ship had left( )4. Dont worry. Ill show you _ A. where is the hospital B. where the hospital is C. the hospital is where,A,C,B,B,( )5. He didnt tell me _ A how old is his friend B how old his friend was C his friend was how old( )6. He asked _ A what is in the box B what was in the box C what in th
10、e box was( )7. Do you know _ A who is on duty today B who on duty is today C who on duty today is ( )8.I dont know _ A. what is the matter with him B. what the matter is with him C. what the matter with him is,B,B,A,A,宾语从句的时态一般是根据主句确定的1.当主句是现在时-从句的时态可根据句意的需要用任意一种时态。2.主句是过去时 -从句：一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去将
11、来时3.当宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言警句、谚语等，不管主句是什么时态，从句一律用一般现在时。e.g. He said that the earth goes around the sun.,第三关: 宾语从句的时态,注意事项,could / would是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。,Could you tell me where he lives ?,选择填空( )1 Can you tell me why _ yesterday? A. you didnt come B. you dont come C. didnt you come
12、 ( )2 I want to know whether _ tonight A. theres football game B. there will be a football game C. there will have a football game ( )3 Why not answer me? Did you hear _? A. what I say B. what I said C. what do I day( )4 We didnt know if he _ part in the sports meeting next week A. will take B. is g
13、ong to take C. would take,A,B,B,C,( )5.She asked me if I _ the book before A. have read B. would read C. had read ( )6 The teacher told his students that light _ faster than sound A. was traveling B. traveled C. travel D. travels( )7 Could you tell me if he _ to Beijing. A. has gone B. had gone C .
14、went D. go,C,D,A,(一) 问题当主句的谓语动词是“think, believe, guess” ，主语是第一人称(即：I、 we )时，从句是否定概念时,必须把否定前移.e.g：我认为他不会来了I _,第四关：几个不可忽视的问题,dont think that he will come,2.我们相信这鸭子不会走路.We didnt _ the duck_,could walk.,believe that,(二) 由疑问词“when, who, what, how 等引导的宾语从句与简单句 “疑问词+不定式”的互相转换.1. I dont know what I should d
15、o next I dont know _ _ _ next2.We didnt know whether we could go or not. We didnt know _ _ _ or not.3. Lucy hasnt decided which cup to choose Lucy hasnt decided_ _ _ _ choose.,what to do,which cup she will,whether to go,(没有if to的用法),should,(三) 如果从句中含有or或or not时，只能 用whether而不用 if；,(四) 宾语从句的标点符号得看主句.即
16、主句是疑问句则用“?”, 主句是陈述句则用“.”,连接中考-历届中考试题1. Can you tell me _ ten years age? A . where did you live B. where you live C. where you lived (2001佛山中考试题)2. Does your brother know _? (2005佛山中考试题) A. where will the team play B. where will the team leave C. who will be our team leader 3. There are so many kinds
17、 of MP4 players in the shop. I cant decide _. (2006佛山中考试题) A. what to buy B. which to buy C. when to buy4. Ladies doesnt like others to ask them _. A. how old are they B. what are their ages (2004佛山中考试题) C. how old they are,C,C,B,C,5.你猜我买那手机用了多少钱? (2005佛山中考试题) Can you guess how much _ the cell phone
18、6.我认为他不会迟到. (2003广东中考试题) I _ he _ 7.你能告诉我如何去中山公园? (2004广东中考试题) Could you tell me _ to Zhong Shang Park?8. 她问我是否到过巴黎. (2002佛山科研测试题) She asks me _Paris or not.,I spend on paid for,dont think,which is the way,whether I have been to,how to get how I can get,will be late,1、变宾语从句的四个要素：引导词、语序、时态和标点符号。2、牢记宾语从句中的陈述句语序。3、注意主句与从句时态的一致性(即：当主句是过去式时，从句要用过去范畴的某种时态，客观真理或自然现象除外)。,Summy: 本节课内容小结:,Thank you,更多资源,
