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1、厦门市中考主观题型(情景交际及看图写句)练习汇编(共十份)最近这几年厦门市的中考题型除了听力测试、单项选择、完型填空和短文写作等传统的题目外,增加了情景交际运用部分。这部分题型包括根据对话情景,填入恰当的单词;根据情景提示,用恰当的短语或句子填空;根据情景用恰当的短语或句子填空,使之意思完整。书面表达部分增加了看图写话。这些题型符合课改中培养学生的综合语用能力的科学理念,对义务教育阶段的英语教学起到了正确的指导作用。下面是宋晓红老师根据这几种题型有针对性地编写的几份练习题。一情景交际运用(共20分)VIII. 根据对话情景,填入恰当的单词。(每空一词,每词1分,共6分)M: I want to
2、 do something tonight for a change; lets go out.W: All right. Lets go to the _(86).M: In this heat? Are you joking?W: Well, we can go to an outdoor movie. Do you think Id suggest an indoor one in the middle of summer in San Diego?M: But Id rather go out for a meal.W: listen. Why _(87) we do both at
3、the same time? We could pick up some take-away food and eat it in the movie.M: That _(88) like fun. But they never show any good movies in summer. At least not any of the new ones.W: And whats _(89) with them?M: Oh nothing, its just that weve seen them all half a dozen times.W: But thats why theyre
4、good. Theyre worth seeing _(90) and again.M: Youve got a point there, dear. But you can never hear outdoor movies clearly. You hear all the traffic from outside.W: Well, we can find a movie _(91) subtitles(字幕), then you dont need to hear the sound.M: OK. Then lets go to an outdoor movie.Answers:movi
5、es; dont; sounds; wrong; again; with; IX. 根据情景提示,用恰当的短语或句子填空。(每空2分,共8分)1 . 妈妈问你打电话向奶奶道别了没有,可电话占线,你这样告诉妈妈;_(92) just now.2. 小明的箱子很重,请你帮忙,他该怎么说呢?_(93)?3. 同学邀想请你去她朋友的晚会,你不想去,应该怎样婉言拒绝?_(94).4. 你给你的朋友Ann打电话,在电话上,你的第一句话是:Hello! _(95), please?Answers:92: The line was busy 93: Can you help me with the box?9
6、4: Id love to, but I have to study for a test.95: May I speak to AnnX. 根据情景用恰当的短语或句子填空,使之意思完整。(每空2分,共6分) Jackie, today is my twelfth birthday. I phoned you but nobody answered the phone. I wanted _(96)my birthday meal today. Im going shopping with Amy and Clara this morning. Then well have lunch. Pl
7、ease join us at this lunchtime if you can. My birthday meal will be held at McDonalds near the City Hotel at one oclock. Were meeting at the entrance of the restaurant at 12:45. We will wait for you for 15 minutes before we go inside. I hope_(97). There will be a lot of friends. We will have our fav
8、orite McDonalds food. Oh, I nearly forgot. At 2:30 _(98) together. The cinema is near the restaurant. So we wouldnt have to walk far. The film will finish at 4:30. I really hope you can join us. It will be a wonderful afternoon.Answers:96: to invite you to 97: you can come 98: were going to see a mo
9、vie/filmXI. 看图写句。(每句2分,共8分)根据图示和提示词,写出恰当的句子,每图一句。(要求:1、使用全部的提示词;2、写出完整的句式结构。) 99. have to; piano, every100. not,go out, if, tomorrow101. used to; curly, young 102. watch TV, bad, eyesAnswers:99. She has to play the piano every Sunday.100. We wont go out if it rains tomorrow.101. Susan used to have c
10、urly hair when she was young.102. Watching too much TV is bad for our eyes.二情景交际运用(共20分)VIII. 根据对话情景,填入恰当的单词。(每空一词,每词1分,共6分)W: Cambridge Theater. Box Office.M: Have you got any _(86) for Romeo and Juliet (罗密欧与朱丽叶) for this Saturday evening?W: Which performance? 5:00 pm or 8:30 pm?M: 8:30 pm, please.
11、W: Sorry, that performance is sold _(87).M: Well, have you got any tickets for the 5:00 pm performance?W: Yes, we have tickets _(88) 4.5 pounds, 5.5 pounds and 6 pounds.M: Id _(89) to book two seats at 4.5 pounds, please.W: Right. Thats two tickets at 4.5 pounds. Saturday, 5: pm performance. Whats t
12、he _(90), please?M: Bishop. Henry Bishop.W: Thank you. Youll collect the tickets before 3:00 pm on Saturday, _(91) you?M: Yes, of course. Thank you. Goodbye.Answers:tickets; out; at; like; name; wont IX. 根据情景提示,用恰当的短语或句子填空。(每空2分,共8分)1. 你的同学Bill来你家做客,你告诉他随便吃一些水果吧,你该怎样说?_(92), Bill.2. 妈妈问你的成绩,你告诉她,老师说
13、你在英语科还可以做得更好。The teacher said _(93).3. 你到商店去买鞋,售货员问你穿多大号的,他应该这样问:_(94)?4. 请你预测我们厦门市年后的一种变化。_ (95) in 50 years.Answers:92: Help yourself to some fruit93: I could do better in English94: What size of shoes do you wear/need.?95: There will be more cars X. 根据对话情景用恰当的短语或句子填空,使之意思完整。(每空2分,共6分) When people
14、 get ill, they feel very terrible. The truth is everyone wants to stay healthy, so _(96)? First, we should protect the environment. We should always keep it clean. If everyone makes a good contribution towards keeping our environment clean, _(97). And well become healthier.Second, we mustnt smoke. I
15、ts bad for our health. We shouldnt drink too much wine, either. We should drink enough water and have enough sleep. We must have good eating habits and good living habits. We should have a balanced diet. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy and wise. Third, _(98). The more exercise we
16、do, the stronger we will be. If we do like all these, Im sure well stay healthy.Answers:96. what should we do97. our world will become more and more beautiful98. we should take more exerciseXI. 看图写句。(每句2分,共8分)根据图示和提示词,写出恰当的句子,每图一句。(要求:1、使用全部的提示词;2、写出完整的句式结构。)99. finally, put, the other; top 100. wat
17、ch,show, yesterday101. usually, baseball, school 102. beautiful; because; youngAnswers:99. Finally, put the other piece of bread on the top.100. I watched a dolphin show yesterday.101. I usually play baseball in the school.102. I wear beautiful clothes because I want to be young.三(四)情景交际运用(共20分)VIII
18、. 根据对话情景,填入恰当的单词。(每空一词,每词1分,共6分)Here is a dialogue about English study between a reporter from China Daily and M Jian. R=Reporter M=Ma JianR: Hello, Im the reporter from China Daily. Glad to meet you here. Would you mind my _(86) some questions about English study?M: No _(87).R: How do you _(88) abo
19、ut English?M: Very interesting. Its a useful _(89) all over the would.R: How long have you been learning English?M: For about two years.R: Really? You speak so _(90) English!M: Thank you.R: You like studying English, dont you? Why?M: I like English just _ (91) I like my English teacher. I want to be
20、 an excellent teacher like him in the future. Answers:86: asking 87: problem 88: feel 89: language 90: good/beautiful 91: becauseIX. 根据情景提示,用恰当的短语或句子填空。(每空2分,共8分)1. 你敢冒了,去看医生,医生第一句话会怎么说?_(92) ?2. 有人想你问路,可你也不知道路,你可以这样表达:_(93).3. 你不喜欢蓝色的T-恤衫,问营业员有没有别的颜色的,你可能这样问:_(94)?4. 你在图书馆看到一本书,想知道你可以借多久,你怎样问管理员?_(
21、95)?Answers:92. Whats the matter with you?/ Whats wrong with you?93. Sorry, Im a stranger here.94. Do you have any other colors?95. How long may I keep the book?X. 根据对话情景用恰当的短语或句子填空,使之意思完整。(每空2分,共6分)Coffee has been a part of peoples life for _(95), and today it is still one of the most popular drink
22、s in the world. Many people in the world begin their busy day by _(96). They have always said that a cup of coffee in the morning helps them begin their day in the right way. So they say a cup of coffee is necessary for them in the morning. Do you know what in coffee makes our bodies and brains(大脑)a
23、ctive? It is caffeine. Caffeine may increase(增加) a persons mental and physical abilities. _(97), two cups of coffee will make you breathe faster. These will make your heart beat faster, and doctors say that this may be a little dangerous.Answers:96: a long time/ many years/ thousands of years97: dri
24、nking a cup of coffee98. For exampleXI. 看图写句。(每句2分,共8分)根据图示和提示词,写出恰当的句子,每图一句。(要求:1、使用全部的提示词;2、写出完整的句式结构。)99. should, see, if ; toothache 100. like, shopping; with 101. weekend; have; help; clean 102. what; going; do; nextAnswers:99. You should see a dentist if you have a toothache.100. I like going
25、shopping with my friends.101. On weekends, I have to help my mom clean the room.102. What are you going to do next Monday?四VIII. 根据对话情景,填入恰当的单词。(每空一词,每词1分,共6分)Lucy: Hello! Could I _86_ to Ann, please?Anns mother: Im sorry she isnt in. _87_ is Anns mother. Can I take a _88_?Lucy: Youre very kind. Thi
26、s is Lucy. Im sorry to tell you that our _89_is ill. She is now in hospital. Id like Ann to go to see her with me.Anns mother: Sorry to hear that. Ill let Ann know it. When and _90_ will you meet?Lucy: What about 9:00 at the gate of No. 1 Peoples Hospital?Anns mother: OK. Ill give her the message. A
27、nd please _91_ me to your English teacher.Lucy: All right. See you later!Anns mother: See you later!Answers:86: speak 87: this 88: message 89: teacher 90: where 91: rememberIX. 根据情景提示,用恰当的短语或句子填空。(每空2分,共8分)92. 同学到你家做客,你邀请他喝些茶,你应该这样说:_(92)?93. 你对你的好朋友说你不喜欢数学,因为数学太难了。_(93)。94. 你去购物,向买一双鞋子,你应该怎么向营业员说?_
28、(94)?95. 你的朋友问你如果大家都穿牛仔衣去晚会怎么办,他会怎样问?_to the party?(95).Answers:92. Would you like some tea?93. I dont like math because its too difficult.94. I am looking for a pair of shoes./ I want to buy a pair of shoes.95. What if everyone else wears jeans/ What should I do if the other people wear jeans X. 根据
29、对话情景用恰当的短语或句子填空,使之意思完整。(每空2分,共6分)Ronald wants to stay up late to watch a movie tonight, but he knows he shouldnt. If he stays up late to watch a movie, he wont _(96) until after midnight. If he doesnt get to bed until after midnight, hell probably be very tired in the morning. If hes very tired in t
30、he morning, he might oversleep. If he oversleeps, hell _(97). If hes later for work, his boss might _(98) and he will lose the job. So, even though Ronald wants to stay up late to watch a movie tonight, he isnt going to. Too Bad1Answers:96. get to bed97. be late for work.98. get angryXI. 看图写句。(每句2分,
31、共8分)根据图示和提示词,写出恰当的句子,每图一句。(要求:1、使用全部的提示词;2、写出完整的句式结构。)99. brother; want; player, grow up 100. beach, next summer vacation101.have fun; library; last Sunday 102. learn, piano; when, seven99. My brother wants to be a guitar player when he grows up.100. Im going to the beach next summer vacation.101. W
32、e had fun reading in the library last Sunday.102. The boy began to learn the piano when he was seven.五VIII. 根据对话情景,填入恰当的单词。(每空一词,每词1分,共6分)Ken: Hi, Dave.Dave: Hi, Ken.Ken: Do you like _(86)? Why?Dave: Yes. Because its really fun.Ken: _(87)_ is your PE teacher?Dave: My PE teacher is Mr. Martin. He is
33、very _(88) with us, but I like him. And whats your favorite _(89)_ , Ken?Ken: My favorite subject is math. Its interesting. I love Tuesday because we have math in the morning. What _(90)_ you? Do you like math?Dave: No, I dont like it. Its so difficult.Ken: Dont worry. I can _(91)_ you.Dave: Thank y
34、ou.Answers:PE; Who; strict; subject; about; helpIX. 根据情景提示,用恰当的短语或句子填空。(每空2分,共8分)1. 你到一家水果摊,想买一些香蕉,该怎么说?Excuse me, _(92)_.2. 你邀请你朋友今天晚上去看电影,该怎么表达?_(93)_?3. 你想知道今天的天气如何,该怎么问?_(94)_?4. 你的好朋友今天要去面试,分手时你会对他说什么?_(95)_!Answers:92. Id like some bananas.93. Would you like to go to the cinema with me ?94. Wh
35、ats the weather like today?/ How is the weather today?95. Good luck to you./ Wish you success!X. 根据对话情景用恰当的短语或句子填空,使之意思完整。(每空2分,共6分)Elephants _ (96)animals on land. There are two kinks of elephants in the world: African elephants and Indian elephants. Elephants usually _(97). One elephant can eat be
36、tween 100 and 1,000 pounds of grass in a day! They can live from 60 to 70 years. There are no bones in the back of elephants feet, only fat. They are very heavy, but they can move quickly. Elephants have tusks(象牙). The tusks are large teeth that stick out of their moths. Elephants _(98) trunks(象鼻).
37、They can move and lift things with their trunks. They also use them to smell, drink water and eat food.Answers:96. are the biggest living / are very big97. eat a lot98. have very long and strongXI. 看图写句。(每句2分,共8分)根据图示和提示词,写出恰当的句子,每图一句。(要求:1、使用全部的提示词;2、写出完整的句式结构。)99. Mary; party; next 100. Susan,used
38、 to, work101. know; how; make; 102. bad; health; if ; junk food,Answers:99. Mary is going to have a birthday party next Monday.100. Susan used to take the subway to work. / Susan used to go to work by subway.101. Do you know how to make Beijing Duck? / He knows how to make Beijing Duck.102. Its bad
39、for your health if you have too much junk food.六VIII. 根据对话情景,填入恰当的单词。(每空一词,每词1分,共6分)Wang Ling: Do you get up early in the _(86), Scott?Scott: Yeah. I often get up at six oclock in the morning. After that I usually take exercise. I have _(87) at seven oclock. Then I go to school. What about you?Wang
40、Ling: I usually get up at seven oclock.Scott: Seven oclock? Wow!Wang Ling: Yes. My home is not _(88) from the school.Scott: I see. Well, when do you do your _(89)?Wang Ling: I usually do my homework in the evening.Scott: What do you do on weekends?Wang Ling: On _(90)? Hmm, I often get up at seven thirty in the morning. After breakfast, I go shopping with my mother at a quarter p