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1、国外客户吃饭请国外客户吃饭，不能用我们国人的思维方式，一开口就是“一起吃个饭怎么样？”，这样对有些客户来说可能很不礼貌，我们看国外电影时，只要你留意，就会发现，男主角请女主角吃饭都是问“明天晚上有空吗？”，所以，如果你想请国外客户吃饭，应该先礼貌的问一下“你是否有空 .”I wonder if you have time this evening? 我想知道您今晚是否有空？Would you be interested in dinner with me ? 今晚能请您吃个饭吗？Which kind of restaurant do you prefer, Chinese or Western
2、? 您喜欢去中餐厅还是西餐厅呢？Ill pick you up at 7:00 pm, if its ok with you. 如果合适的话，我晚上7点去接您。美式地道用餐口语我们来谈谈一些在餐厅内会用到的句子，以及一些跟吃饭有关的单字片语。配合美国的食物介绍一二集来看，相信从此以后到美国餐厅用餐不再是件难事。1. Do you like to go out eating? 想不想出去吃呢?有次我问老美出去吃东西怎么说，他回答说一般出去吃饭，他们只说go to eat ，go out eating 或是eat out 而不会说go to dinner，go for lunch，也就是不需特地说
3、中餐或是晚餐。所以后来老美问我刚去哪了，我应该要说的I just went out eating，而不会说I just went to dinner。如果要强调是去吃午餐或晚餐的话，一般就直接说lunch 或是dinner。例如人家问你，“Where did you go?” 你就可答说“lunch。”2. There is a Deli over there，do you like it? 那里有一家Deli（餐厅），你喜不喜欢呢？美国的餐厅可分很多种，Restaurant 是一般的通称，另外常用到的有Deli ：供应三明治，沙拉这种现成的，不需再经过烹调的餐厅，例如SUBWAY 就可以算是
4、Deli。另外还有Grill 也随处可见，翻译成烤肉餐厅，多半是提供牛排，汉堡热食类的食物。Deli 这个字是delicatessen 的简写，可是现今在美国一般只会听到deli 而很少听到delicatessen 了!3. What do you like to drink? 想要喝什么？美国餐厅的习惯，吃饭时都会点一大杯饮料，所以侍者一定会先问你What do you like to drink。也有人会这么说，Can I get you something to drink?。一般餐厅都会提供的有Coke，Diet Coke，Sprite，Iced Tea，以及Lemonade 等。如果
5、什么都不要，就说Just water。值得注意的是，在一般的速食店提到drink 都是指soft drink 而言。但是一般人说到have a drink 时，他们多半指的是alcoholic，也就是含酒精的饮料。所以如果有人问你，“Come on, have a drink with us.” 他绝不是要你跟他们一起喝可乐的意思，而是要你跟他们一起喝酒啦!4. Are you ready to order or just a minute? 你们准备好了吗？ 还是要再等一会？通常饮料上桌之后，大伙都还要花点时间研究一下菜单，如果侍者看你们大概都差不多了，他就会过来问你们，Are you re
6、ady to order or just a minute?如果是已经准备好要点餐了，就直接跟她说你想吃什么，如果大家还要再研究研究，则可以跟侍者说Just a minute。或是Wait a few more minutes。请他等一下，他会说OK. Ill beback.（好，那我等下再来。）5. Do you want to separate check? 你们要不要分开付帐？比如说二对夫妻出去吃饭，大家想各自付自己的，则你们可以主动跟侍者说的We want to separate check。有时他们也会主动问你，Do you want to separate check?或是Do y
7、ou want separate checks? 这样的话帐单就会有二张。但有些餐厅separatecheck 会多收服务费，最好先问清楚。如果是要一起付，则简单地说，together或是one check 就可以了1、 Its too hot, my tongue is on fire. Can you give me some ice water?辣死我了!我的舌头都火辣辣的.能给我点冰水吗?本来on fire是表示着火这个意思,比如说: The house was on fire. 意思就是,房子着火了.现在说舌头着火了,是很夸张的表达,意思就是很辣,火辣辣的.2、How can it
8、be so spicy? I am tearing up! The taste is too strong for me.怎么这么辣?都呛得我流眼泪了.这个味儿太浓了.形容食物的辣,有2个很常见的词汇表达.一个是hot,另外一个是spicy3、Do try some sauce. It goes perfectly with fried chicken.来点儿酱吧,炸鸡蘸上这种酱特别好吃.Go with就是相配的意思,比如说: Do you think this hat would go with my new dress? 你觉得这帽子和我的新衣服相配吗? Go perfectly with
9、就是很配的意思.4、That Tofu looks like it will melt in your mouth.豆腐看起来入口即化.5、A visit to Beijing is not complete without a taste of Beijing roast duck.到了北京,怎能不尝尝北京烤鸭?6、The plum juice was sweet and left a pleasant taste in my mouth.酸梅汤有点甜,让我唇齿留香.7、I didn expect it to taste so good.没想到居然这么好吃.2、 1.What kind of
10、 food do you prefer？你喜欢哪一种菜？2.Do you like Chinese food？你喜欢中国菜吗？3.What kind of food do you like，Chinese or American？你喜欢吃什么菜，中式的还是美式的？4.Would you tell me where the Chinese restaurant is ？请你告诉我中国餐馆在哪里？5.Do you know where I can get a quick snack？你知道哪里有快餐可吃？6.What would you have for dinner？你要吃什么？7.What w
11、ould you like to order？你要点些什么菜？8.Have you ordered yet？你点过菜了吗？9.No，not yet，I am waiting for a friend.I will order later.还没有，我在等一位朋友，稍后再点。10.What would you recommend？请你推荐一些好菜好吗？11.Whats your todays special？今天的特色菜是什么？12.I would like to have something simple.我想吃些简单的东西。13.What will you have for dessert？你
12、喜欢吃点什么点心？14.We are in a hurry.我们要赶时间。15.Please rush your orders.我们点的菜请快送来。16.The beefsteak is very good today.今天的牛排很不错。17.I will take the beefsteak.我就要份牛排。18.How would you like to have beefsteak，well-done or rare？你喜欢的牛排是熟一些还是生的？19.I would like my beefsteak well done.我要熟一点儿的牛排。20.How about a drink？喝一
13、杯怎样？3、 21.Bottoms up！干杯！22.To your health！祝你健康！23.I ask you to join me in drinking to the health of Mr.Chen.请你跟我一起举杯祝陈先生健康。24.I ask you to join me in drinking to the future success of our cooperation请你跟我一起举杯预祝我们合作成功。25.Im looking for a cheap place to eat.我要找个便宜的地方吃。26.Is there a restaurant near here
14、？这附近有餐馆吗？27.Can you recommend me a good restaurant？你能介绍一间好餐馆吗？28.Is there a Chinese restaurant in this town？在本镇有中国餐馆吗？29.Can you show me a restaurant where they serve good food at reasonable prices？请你告诉我哪里有价钱公道而菜又好的餐馆好吗？30.How is service？服务怎么样？31.Could I have the menu，please？请给我一个菜单好吗？32.Here is the
15、 menu，sir.先生，菜单就在这儿。33.Are you ready to order now？你现在就准备点菜吗？34.Where did you have dinner last night？昨晚你在什么地方吃饭的？35.Do you like Chinese dishes？你喜欢中国菜吗？36.Its very delicious.它的味道很好。37.The food is too salty.菜太咸了。38.Im thirsty.我口渴了。39.Give me a glass of cold water，please.请给我一杯冷水。40.Im on a diet.我在节食中。41
16、.I dont feel like eating more.我不想再多吃了。42.It was a very enjoyable dinner.这是个令人愉快的一餐。43.What would you like to drink？你要喝点儿什么？44.Could I have a cup of coffee？我想要一杯咖啡好吗？45.Would you like coffee or tea？你要喝咖啡还是茶？46.I would like tea with a slice of lemon，please.我想要柠檬茶。47.Do you like to have anything else？你
17、还要吃别的东西吗？48.No，thanks.I have had enough.不用，谢谢。我已经吃饱了。49.I would like to have ice cream and fresh fruit.我要吃点冰淇淋和新鲜水果。50.Help yourself to anything you like.你喜欢什么随便吃。51.Please pass me the salt and pepper.请把盐和胡椒递给我。52.I ordered ten minutes ago.我10分钟前就点菜了。53.I have been waiting for half an hour.我一直等了半个小时
18、。54.Why is our order so late？为什么我点的菜那么慢？55.I cant wait any longer.我不能再等了。56.Please serve us as quickly as possible.请尽快服务。57.Could I have the bill please？请把账单给我好吗？58.Here you are，please pay the bill at the cashiers desk.这就是，请到柜台付账。59.Lets me pay my share.=Lets go Dutch.我们各付各的。60.No，Its my treat.不，这次我
19、请客。61.May I pay this time？这次我请客好吗？4、 1. Do you like to go out eating?想不想出去吃呢？有次我问老美出去吃东西怎么说，他回答说一般出去吃饭，他们只说go to eat , go out eating 或是eat out 而不会说go to dinner, go for lunch，也就是不需特地说中餐或是晚餐。所以后来老美问我刚去哪了，我应该要说的I just went out eating, 而不会说I just went to dinner.小明细多注意，你的英文会更棒。如果要强调是去吃午餐或晚餐的话，一般就直接说lunch
20、 或是dinner. 例如人家问你，“Where did you go?” 你就可答说“Lunch.”2. There is a Deli over there, do you like it?那里有一家Deli（餐厅），你喜不喜欢呢？美国的餐厅可分很多种，Restaurant 是一般的通称，另外常用到的有Deli: 供应三明治，沙拉这种现成的，不需再经过烹调的餐厅，例如SUBWAY 就可以算是Deli. 另外还有Grill 也随处可见，翻译成烤肉餐厅，多半是提供牛排，汉堡热食类的食物。Deli 这个字是delicatessen 的简写，可是现今在美国一般只会听到deli 而很少听到delic
21、atessen 了！3. What do you like to drink?想要喝什么？美国餐厅的习惯，吃饭时都会点一大杯饮料，所以侍者一定会先问你 What do you like to drink? 也有人会这么说，Can I get you something to drink? 一般餐厅都会提供的有coke, diet coke, sprite, iced tea以及lemonade 等。如果什么都不要，就说just water.值得注意的是，在一般的速食店提到drink 都是指soft drink 而言。但是一般人说到have a drink 时，他们多半指的是alcoholic,
22、 也就是含酒精的饮料。所以如果有人问你，“Come on, have a drink with us.” 他绝不是要你跟他们一起喝可乐的意思，而是要你跟他们一起喝酒啦！4. Are you ready to order or just a minute?你们准备好了吗？还是要再等一会？通常饮料上桌之后，大伙都还要花点时间研究一下菜单，如果侍者看你们大概都差不多了，他就会过来问你们，Are you ready to order or just a minute?如果是已经准备好要点餐了，就直接跟她说你想吃什么，如果大家还要再研究研究，则可以跟侍者说Just a minute.或是Wait a f
23、ew more minutes. 请他等一下，他会说OK. Ill be back.（好，那我等下再来。）5. Do you want to separate check?你们要不要分开付帐？比如说二对夫妻出去吃饭，大家想各自付自己的，则你们可以主动跟侍者说的We want to separate check。有时他们也会主动问你，Do you want to separate check?或是Do you want separate checks? 这样的话帐单就会有二张。但有些餐厅separatecheck 会多收服务费，最好先问清楚。如果是要一起付，则简单地说，together或是one
24、 check 就可以了。5、 对话1 Dialogue 1A: What can I do for you, sir?先生，您要来点什么？B: What have you got this morning?今天早上你们这儿有什么？A: Fruit juice, cakes and refreshments, and everything.水果汁、糕点、各种茶点等等，应有尽有。B: Id like to have a glass of tomato juice, please.请给我来一杯西红柿汁。A: Any cereal, sir?要来点谷类食品吗，先生？B: Yes, a dish of
25、cream of wheat.好的，来一份麦片粥。A: And eggs?还要来点鸡蛋什么的吗？B: Year, bacon and eggs with buttered toast. I like my bacon very crisp.要，再来一份熏猪肉和鸡蛋，我喜欢熏猪肉松脆一点。A: How do you want your eggs?您喜欢鸡蛋怎么做？: Fried, please.煎的。A: Anything more, sir?还要什么别的东西吗，先生？B: No, thats enough. Thank you.不要了，足够了。谢谢对话2 Dialogue 2(A couple
26、 waiting to be seated in a crowded restaurant)（一对夫妇在拥挤的餐厅外等待就座）A: Do you have a reservation, sir?请问您订位了吗？先生，太太？B: No, I am afraid we dont.没有。A: Im sorry. The restaurant is full now. You have to wait for about half an hour. Would you care to have a drink at the lounge until a table is available?很抱歉，餐
27、厅已经满座了。约要等30分钟才会有空桌。你们介意在休息室喝点东西直至有空桌吗？B: No，thanks. Well come back later. May I reserve a table for two?不用了，谢谢。我们等一会儿再来。请替我们预定一张二人桌，可以吗？A: Yes, of course. May I have your name, sir?当然可以。请问先生贵姓？B: Bruce. By the way. Can we have a table by the window?布鲁斯。顺便，我们可以要一张靠近窗口的桌子吗？A: Well try to arrange it b
28、ut I cant guarantee, sir.我们会尽量安排，但不能保证，先生。B: Thats fine.我们明白了。(Half an hour later, the couple comes back.)半小时后，布鲁斯夫妇回来了。A: Your table is ready, sir. Please step this way.你们的桌子已经准备好了，先生，太太。请往这边走。Dialogue 3A: Waiter, a table for two, please.服务生，请给我一张两人的桌子。B: Yes, this way please.好的，请跟我来。A: Can we see
29、the menu, please？能让我们看一看菜单吗？B: Here you are.给您。A: Whats good today?今天有什么好吃的？B: I recommand crispy and fried duck.我推荐香酥鸭。A: We dont want that. Well, perhaps well begin with mushroom soup, and follow by some seafood and chips.我们不想吃香酥鸭。或许我们可以先吃蘑菇汤，然后再要点海鲜和土豆片。B: Do you want any dessert?要甜品吗？C: No desse
30、rt, thanks. Just coffee.不，谢谢。 咖啡就行了。(After a few minutes.)过了一会儿。A: I can have the check, please.结帐。C: George. Lets split this.乔治，我们各自付帐吧。A: No, its my treat tonight.不，今天我请客。B: Cash or charge, sir?现金还是记帐？A: Charge, please. Put it on my American Express.记帐。请记入我的“美国运通信用卡”帐号。6、 Dialogue 4A: Good morning
31、. Can I help you?早上好。有什么能效劳的吗？B: I want an American breakfast with fried eggs, sunny side up.我想要一份美式早餐，要单面煎的鸡蛋。A: What kind of juice do you prefer, sir?您想要哪种果汁呢？B: Grapefruit juice and please make my coffee very strong.西柚汁，还有，我要杯很浓的咖啡。A: Yes, sir. American breakfast with fried eggs, sunny side up, g
32、rapefruit juice and a black coffee. Am I correct, sir?好的，一份美式早餐，要单面煎的鸡蛋、西柚汁及一杯清咖啡，对吗？B: Yes, thats right.是的。A: Is there any thing else, sir?还有什么吗，先生？B: No, thats all.没有了，谢谢。(Later)稍后A: Good morning, sir. Ive brought the breakfast you ordered.早上好，先生。您要的早餐送上来了。B: Just put it on the table, please.请放在桌上
33、。A: Do you need anything else, sir?先生，还有其他需要吗？B: No thanks. Ah, yes! Can I have some more juice for the minibar?没有，谢谢。 啊！可否多放一些果汁在冰箱里？A: What kind of juice would you like, sir?哪种果汁呢，先生？B: Tomato, orange and apple juice, please.番茄汁、橙汁及苹果汁。A: Yes, sir. Ill get them for you right away. Would you please
34、 sign this bill first? Thank you, sir.好的，我立刻去取。麻烦您先签了这张帐单。Dialogue 5A: Oh, Im starving. Id like to try some real Chinese cuisine. What would you recommend, waiter?啊，我快饿死啦。我想吃点真正的中国菜。您给我推荐什么呢，服务生？B: Well, it depends. You see, there are eight famous Chinese cuisines:for instance, the Sichuan cuisine,
35、and the Hunan cuisine.那要看情况了。您知道，中国主要有八大菜系。比方说，川菜、湘菜。A: They are both spicy hot, Ive heard.我听说这两种都很辣。B: Thats right. If you like hot dishes, you can try some.对。您要是爱吃辣的，可以试试。A: They might be too hot for me.对我来说可能太辣了点。B: Then theres the Cantonese cuisine and the Jiangsu cuisine. Most southerners like
36、them.再有是粤菜和江苏菜。大多南方人都爱吃。A: What about any special Beijing dishes?有什么特别的北京风味菜吗？B: Theres the Beijing roast duck.有北京烤鸭啊。A: Oh, yes. Ive heard a lot about it. Id like very much to try it. Where can I find it?啊，对了，听过多次了。我很想试一试。在哪儿能吃到呢？B: You can find it in most restaurants, but the best place is certain
37、ly Quanjude Restaurant.大多数饭店都有烤鸭，可是最好的当然还是全聚德烤鸭店。A: Is it near here?离这儿近吗？B: Not too near but not too far either. A taxi will take you there in 15 minutes, if the traffic is not too bad, I mean.不太近也不算远。乘出租车15分钟能到。我是说，要是堵车不厉害的话。A: Well, thank you for your information. But what is the name of that res
38、taurant again?好，多谢您的指点。请您再说一下那个饭馆的名字好吗？B: Let me write it down on this slip of paper for you. You can show it to the taxi-driver.我来给您写在这张纸片上。您好拿给出租车司机看。A: Thats very kind of you. Thanks a lot.您真是太好了！多谢多谢。B: Youre welcome.不客气。中式早點烧饼Clay oven rolls油条Fried bread stick韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings水饺Boiled dum
39、plings蒸饺Steamed dumplings馒头Steamed buns割包Steamed sandwich饭团Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼Egg cakes皮蛋100-year egg咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg豆浆Soybean milk饭 类稀饭Rice porridge白饭Plain white rice油饭Glutinous oil rice糯米饭Glutinous rice卤肉饭Braised pork rice蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg地瓜粥Sweet potato congee面 类馄饨面Wonton & noodles刀削
40、面Sliced noodles麻辣面Spicy hot noodles麻酱面Sesame paste noodles鴨肉面Duck with noodles鱔魚面Eel noodles乌龙面Seafood noodles榨菜肉丝面Pork, pickled mustard green noodles牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles板条Flat noodles米粉Rice noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles冬粉Green bean noodle汤 类鱼丸汤Fish ball soup貢丸汤Meat ball soup蛋花汤Egg & vegetable sou
41、p蛤蜊汤Clams soup牡蛎汤Oyster soup紫菜汤Seaweed soup酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup馄饨汤Wonton soup猪肠汤Pork intestine soup肉羹汤Pork thick soup鱿鱼汤Squid soup花枝羹Squid thick soup甜点爱玉Vegetarian gelatin糖葫芦Tomatoes on sticks长寿桃Longevity Peaches芝麻球Glutinous rice sesame balls麻花Hemp flowers双胞胎Horse hooves冰类绵绵冰Mein mein ice麦角冰Oatmeal
42、ice地瓜冰Sweet potato ice紅豆牛奶冰Red bean with milk ice八宝冰Eight treasures ice豆花Tofu pudding果汁甘蔗汁Sugar cane juice酸梅汁Plum juice杨桃汁Star fruit juice青草茶Herb juice点 心牡蛎煎Oyster omelet臭豆腐Stinky tofu （Smelly tofu）油豆腐Oily bean curd麻辣豆腐Spicy hot bean curd虾片Prawn cracker虾球Shrimp balls春卷Spring rolls蛋卷Chicken rolls碗糕Sa
43、lty rice pudding筒仔米糕Rice tube pudding红豆糕Red bean cake绿豆糕Bean paste cake糯米糕Glutinous rice cakes萝卜糕Fried white radish patty芋头糕Taro cake肉圆Taiwanese Meatballs水晶饺Pyramid dumplings肉丸Rice-meat dumplings豆干Dried tofu其 他当归鸭Angelica duck槟榔Betel nut火锅Hot potFlatware-西餐具 Cocktail fork: seafood or fruit cocktail,
44、 lobster, and for serving pickles or olives. 开胃食品餐叉：吃海鲜、开胃水果、龙虾时用，吃泡菜、橄榄的时候也可以用它。 Salad fork: salads, fish, pies, pastries, and cold meats. 沙拉餐叉：吃沙拉、鱼肉、馅饼、点心以及冷盘时用。 Fish fork: in place of the dinner fork when fish is served. 餐叉：吃鱼的时候，鱼餐叉是用来替代正餐叉的。 Dinner fork: all entrees except fish. 正餐叉：除了鱼之外，适用于吃
45、所有的主菜。 Steak knife: for cutting meats. 牛排刀：用来切肉。 Fish knife: in place of dinner or steak knife when fish is served. 食鱼刀：吃鱼的时候用来替代餐刀和牛排刀的。 Butter knife: butter pats, soft cheeses, chutneys and relishes. 黄油刀：用来切小黄油块、软奶酪、酸辣酱以及开胃小菜。 Dinner knife: all entrees except fish. 正餐刀：适用于除了鱼之外的所有正菜。 Soupspoon: desserts, cereal, soup. 汤勺：用于甜点、麦片粥以及汤。 Teaspoon: coffee, tea, fruits, and some desserts. 茶
