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1、初中英语非谓语动词之分词讲解,1,2,初中英语非谓语动词之分词讲解12,现在分词的形式和语态,过去分词的基本形式：done,2,2022/12/31,主动语态被动语态一般式doingbeing done完成式h,1.做定语,(1) 前置定语,He is a promising young man.他是一个有前途的年轻人。Make less noise. Theres a sleeping child.不要出太大声音，有个孩子在睡觉。We only sell used books.我们只卖用过的书。,3,2022/12/31,1.做定语(1) 前置定语He is a promising,1.做定
2、语,The young man sitting next to John is my best friend.坐在约翰旁边的那个年轻小伙子是我最好的朋友。The bridge built last month needs repairing.上个月建造的那座桥需要修理。,(2) 后置定语,4,2022/12/31,1.做定语The young man sitting nex,用法： 在时间上 动词-ed形式作定语表示动作已完成 动词ing形式作定语表示动作正在进行,boiled water开水 boiling water正沸腾的水fallen leaves落叶 falling leaves正在
3、飘落的叶子developed countries 发达国家developing countries 发展中国家,5,2022/12/31,用法：boiled water开水 boi,补充：过去分词作定语在意义上有两种可能：表示 被动和完成或只表完成。,the question discussed yesterday.昨天讨论的问题（既表示被动也表示完成）the fallen leaves落下的树叶(只表示完成，不表示被动),用法：,6,2022/12/31,补充：过去分词作定语在意义上有两种可能：表示 被动和完成或只,补充：现在分词作定语：动作正进行且存在主动关系,如果是单词，放在被修饰的名词
4、前；如果是短语，就放在被修饰的名词之后。a sleeping boy (= a boy who is sleeping)falling leaves (= leaves that are falling),用法：,7,2022/12/31,补充：现在分词作定语：动作正进行且存在主动关系如果是单词，放,4. 做状语 现在/过去分词作状语时,其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。,Jane lay on the bed, reading a book.,Entering the room, the desk was found broken.,8,2022/12/31,4. 做状语Jane lay on
5、 the bed, rea,4. 做状语 现在/过去分词作状语时,其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。,Jane lay on the bed, reading a book.,本句主语Jane,逻辑主语为Jane,Entering the room, the desk was found broken.,逻辑主语需为人,本句主语desk,9,2022/12/31,4. 做状语Jane lay on the bed, rea,过去分词则表示主语所处的状态。He came back, exhausted.,1). 作伴随或方式状语 现在分词作伴随状语,表示两个动作同时发生。 We sat there
6、 talking to each other. = We sat there and we talked to Laughing and talking, they went into the room.,10,2022/12/31,过去分词则表示主语所处的状态。1). 作伴随或方式状语102,2). 作时间状语，相当于when等引起的状语从句。,Seeing the big snake, the girl was almost frightened to death. = When she saw the big snake, the girl Walking in the street,
7、I saw a friend of mine.= While I was walking in .,11,2022/12/31,2). 作时间状语，相当于when等引起的状语从句。 Se,Being a student, I must work hard.,Inspired by her example, they worked even harder.,3).作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句。,12,2022/12/31,Being a student, I must work h,4). 现在分词作结果状语,Both his parents died in the War, leaving
8、him alone in the world.The factory keeps releasing (释放) smoke, making the air dirty.,13,2022/12/31,4). 现在分词作结果状语Both his parents,Working hard, you will succeed one day.=If you work hard, you will succeed one day.Given more time, we could do it much better.= If we were given more time, we could do it
9、 much better.,5). 作条件状语,14,2022/12/31,Working hard, you will succeed,6). 作让步状语,Beaten by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged and practiced even harder.,Living miles away, he attended the course.,15,2022/12/31,6). 作让步状语Beaten by the opposit,enjoy/like doing sth. 喜欢做某事put off doing 推迟做
10、某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事allow doing 允许做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事,固定搭配,16,2022/12/31,enjoy/like doing sth. 喜欢做某事固,固定搭配,finish doing sth.完成做某事practice doing sth.练习做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事be busy doing sth.忙于做某事give up doing 放弃做某事,17,2022/12/31,固定
11、搭配finish doing sth.完成做某事1,固定搭配,be used to doing习惯于做某事be worth doing sth. 值得做某事feel like doing sth. 想要做某事look forward to doing 期待做某事,18,2022/12/31,固定搭配be used to doing习惯于做某事18,注意：用不定式或ing形式意义不同的结构,19,2022/12/31,注意：用不定式或ing形式意义不同的结构stop to d,注意：have sb.do sth.请人做某事have sth.done 使某事被做Id like to have a
12、repairman repair my car.Id like to have my car repaired(by a repairman),20,2022/12/31,注意：202022/9/27,【课中练习检测】,()1. I will try my best to stop my son from _ the same mistake. A. makeB. made C. makesD. Making()2. Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom，they stopped_ at once. A. walk; telling B. ente
13、ring; to tell C. enter; to talk D. walking; talking,21,2022/12/31,【课中练习检测】()1. I will try my b,【课中练习检测】,()1. I will try my best to stop my son from _ the same mistake. A. makeB. made C. makesD. Making()2. Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom，they stopped_ at once. A. walk; telling B. entering;
14、to tell C. enter; to talk D. walking; talking,D,D,22,2022/12/31,【课中练习检测】()1. I will try my b,【考点精练3】,()3.Would you like_ camping with me? Id like to.But Im busy _ my homework. A. to go; to do B. to go; doing C. going; to do D. going; doing() 4. I heard the little girl _ the piano in the next room ju
15、st now. What a nice girl! A. practicing playing B. practice to play C. to practice playing D. to practice to play,23,2022/12/31,【考点精练3】()3.Would you like_,【考点精练3】,()3.Would you like_ camping with me? Id like to.But Im busy _ my homework. A. to go; to do B. to go; doing C. going; to do D. going; doin
16、g() 4. I heard the little girl _ the piano in the next room just now. What a nice girl! A. practicing playing B. practice to play C. to practice playing D. to practice to play,B,A,24,2022/12/31,【考点精练3】()3.Would you like_,【考点精练3】,() 5.When you are tired，_ in the countryside is a wonderful experience.
17、 A. relaxingB. relaxed C. relaxD. relaxes()6. We have worked so long.Shall we stop _ a rest? A. have B. to having C. having D.to have,25,2022/12/31,【考点精练3】() 5.When you are tir,【考点精练3】,() 5.When you are tired，_ in the countryside is a wonderful experience. A. relaxingB. relaxed C. relaxD. relaxes()6
18、. We have worked so long.Shall we stop _ a rest? A. have B. to having C. having D.to have,A,D,26,2022/12/31,【考点精练3】() 5.When you are tir,【考点精练3】,()7. I tried to make Alice _ her mind but I found it difficult. Well，I saw you _ that when I went past. A. to change; doB. to change; doing C. change; to d
19、oD. change; doing,27,2022/12/31,【考点精练3】()7. I tried to make,【考点精练3】,()7. I tried to make Alice _ her mind but I found it difficult. Well，I saw you _ that when I went past. A. to change; doB. to change; doing C. change; to doD. change; doing,D,28,2022/12/31,【考点精练3】()7. I tried to make,非谓语动词易混词辨析,一、用不
20、定式或ing形式意义相同的结构：start/begin to do/ doinglove/like/hate/prefer to do/ doinglearn to do/ doing,29,2022/12/31,非谓语动词易混词辨析一、用不定式或ing形式意义相同的结构,【考点精练4】,()1.We stopped _，but there was not any sound.Ato listenBlistensClistenDlistening()2.I think you should stop _ him in English.I see.He cant understand Engli
21、sh at all.Let me try in French.Atalking toBto talk toCtalk toDto talking to,30,2022/12/31,【考点精练4】()1.We stopped _,Check,()1.We stopped _，but there was not any sound.Ato listenBlistensClistenDlistening()2.I think you should stop _ him in English.I see.He cant understand English at all.Let me try in F
22、rench.Atalking toBto talk toCtalk toDto talking to,A,A,31,2022/12/31,Check()1.We stopped _,【考点精练4】,()3.I hope everyone can care about _ the environment and stop _ things.Aprotecting; wastingBprotecting; to wasteCprotect; wastingDprotect; to waste,32,2022/12/31,【考点精练4】()3.I hope everyone c,Check,()3.
23、I hope everyone can care about _ the environment and stop _ things.Aprotecting; wastingBprotecting; to wasteCprotect; wastingDprotect; to waste,A,33,2022/12/31,Check()3.I hope everyone can,【考点精练4】,()4.His uncle would rather _ the old bike than _ a new one.Arepair; to buyBto repair; buyCrepair; buyDt
24、o repair; to buy()5.Look! There are some birds _ in the sky.They are very beautiful.Ato flyBflyCflyingDflown,34,2022/12/31,【考点精练4】()4.His uncle would r,Check,()4.His uncle would rather _ the old bike than _ a new one.Arepair; to buyBto repair; buyCrepair; buyDto repair; to buy()5.Look! There are som
25、e birds _ in the sky.They are very beautiful.Ato flyBflyCflyingDflown,C,C,35,2022/12/31,Check()4.His uncle would rat,【玩转广东五年真题】,()1.After long years of war，many people in Syria are homeless.I think it important _ a peaceful world.(2018广东)AbuildBnot buildCto buildDnot to build()2.For more than once，o
26、ur head teacher asks us _ the habit of keeping a diary.(2017 广东)AdevelopBdevelopsCdevelopingDto develop,36,2022/12/31,【玩转广东五年真题】()1.After long yea,Check,()1.After long years of war，many people in Syria are homeless.I think it important _ a peaceful world.(2018广东)AbuildBnot buildCto buildDnot to buil
27、d()2.For more than once，our head teacher asks us _ the habit of keeping a diary.(2017 广东)AdevelopBdevelopsCdevelopingDto develop,C,D,37,2022/12/31,Check()1.After long years of,【玩转广东五年真题】,()3.Leonardo DiCaprio，a famous American actor，was always expecting _ an Oscar and finally he made it.(2016 广东)Ato
28、 winBwinningCnot to winDnot winning()4.We advise parents _ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.(2015 广东)AleavingBnot to leaveCleaveDto leave,38,2022/12/31,【玩转广东五年真题】()3.Leonardo DiCap,Check,()3.Leonardo DiCaprio，a famous American actor，was always expecting _ an Oscar
29、and finally he made it.(2016 广东)Ato winBwinningCnot to winDnot winning()4.We advise parents _ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.(2015 广东)AleavingBnot to leaveCleaveDto leave,A,B,39,2022/12/31,Check()3.Leonardo DiCaprio，a,【玩转广东五年真题】,()5.In order _ late for the meetin
30、g，my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.(2014 广东)Anot to beBnot beingCto beDbeing,40,2022/12/31,【玩转广东五年真题】()5.In order _,Check,()5.In order _ late for the meeting，my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.(2014 广东)Anot to beBnot beingCto beDbeing,A,41,2022/12/31,Check()5.
31、In order _ l,【最具代表性真题】,()6.Mr.Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided_ his own restaurant.(2018上海)AopenBopenedCto openDopening()7.I go to my grandparents home _ with their housework every Sunday.(2018长春)AhelpBhelped Cto help Dhelping,42,2022/12/31,【最具代表性真题】()6.Mr.Zhou is good,Check,()6.Mr.Zhou is
32、 good at cooking and he has decided_ his own restaurant.(2018上海)AopenBopenedCto openDopening()7.I go to my grandparents home _ with their housework every Sunday.(2018长春)AhelpBhelped Cto help Dhelping,C,C,43,2022/12/31,Check()6.Mr.Zhou is good at,【最具代表性真题】,()8.My two cousins decide _ a business toget
33、her.(2018白银)Ato startBstartingCstartDstarted()9.Bobs father cant stand_ soap operas.He enjoys sports games on TV.(2018兰州)AwatchBto watchCwatchingDwatched,44,2022/12/31,【最具代表性真题】()8.My two cousins,Check,()8.My two cousins decide _ a business together.(2018白银)Ato startBstartingCstartDstarted()9.Bobs f
34、ather cant stand_ soap operas.He enjoys sports games on TV.(2018兰州)AwatchBto watchCwatchingDwatched,A,C,45,2022/12/31,Check()8.My two cousins deci,【最具代表性真题】,()10.Our teacher often tells us_ in the river.Its dangerous.(2018北部湾)Anot swimBnot to swimCto swimDswimming()11.Parents should always tell thei
35、r kids _ with strangers.(2018贵州)Anot to talkBnot talkingCto not talkDnot talk,46,2022/12/31,【最具代表性真题】()10.Our teacher of,Check,()10.Our teacher often tells us_ in the river.Its dangerous.(2018北部湾)Anot swimBnot to swimCto swimDswimming()11.Parents should always tell their kids _ with strangers.(2018贵
36、州)Anot to talkBnot talkingCto not talkDnot talk,B,A,47,2022/12/31,Check()10.Our teacher often,【最具代表性真题】,()12.You should do what you can_ your English，Li Ming.OK，I will.Thank you，Ms.Hu.(2018安顺)AimproveBto improveCimprovingDimproved()13.The policeman warned the man_ after drinking.(2018海南)Anot to driv
37、eBto driveCdrivingDnot driving,48,2022/12/31,【最具代表性真题】()12.You should do,Check,()12.You should do what you can_ your English，Li Ming.OK，I will.Thank you，Ms.Hu.(2018安顺)AimproveBto improveCimprovingDimproved()13.The policeman warned the man_ after drinking.(2018海南)Anot to driveBto driveCdrivingDnot dr
38、iving,B,A,49,2022/12/31,Check()12.You should do wha,【最具代表性真题】,()14.Im considering _ abroad for further study，but I havent decided yet.Youd better ask your English teacher for some advice.(2018哈尔滨)AgoingBto goCgoDwill go()15.I think the environment is terrible these years.Yes，it will be even worse_ t
39、he government takes action_ it.(2018龙东)Aunless; protectingBunless; to protectCif; protectingDif; to protect,50,2022/12/31,【最具代表性真题】()14.Im consideri,Check,()14.Im considering _ abroad for further study，but I havent decided yet.Youd better ask your English teacher for some advice.(2018哈尔滨)AgoingBto g
40、oCgoDwill go()15.I think the environment is terrible these years.Yes，it will be even worse_ the government takes action_ it.(2018龙东)Aunless; protectingBunless; to protectCif; protectingDif; to protect,A,B,51,2022/12/31,Check()14.Im considering _,Thank you for your watching,52,2022/12/31,Thank you for your watching52,
