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1、专题语法,Grammar: 冠词a, an, the,Article,冠词,不使用冠词,定冠词,不定冠词,aan,the,零冠词,冠词是一种虚词，修饰名词的。目标：理解冠词a 、an 、the和零冠词的基本用法。,学习目标：冠词,注：l）表示数量有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强。如：I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.2）第一次提到某人或某物，不定冠词起介绍作用。如：Yesterday I saw an old man. Hes Toms father.3)表示某个人或事物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：A boy was waiting for you
2、.4）表示人或事物的某一类。如：Pass me an apple, please5）表示“每一”的意思，相当于every。如:Mr. Green goes to the cinema once a week,A 和An,学习目标：冠词,规律总结：（1）名词被what,such,half等词修饰时，不定冠词用于这些词之后。如:What an interesting movie! Ive never seen such a good one before.(2)名词前的形容词被quite修饰是，用quite a/an+adj.+n.；若形容词被how,so,as等修饰时，a/an用于形容词后。Ja
3、ck has quite a few friends in China, because he is so kind a boy.(3)在26个字母中，前面用an的字母有a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x,其他字母前用a.,不定冠词的用法,1).用在叙述第一次出现的人或物之前。This is a book.2).泛指人或事物的某一类别，以区别于其他种类。A dog is a faithful animal. 3).用在重量、长度、时间等单位名词前，表示“每一”。Take the medicine three times a day.4).用在某些固定短语中。have a look
4、，make a decision,7).用在某些不可数名词前，表示数量“一次；一阵；一份；一类”等。There was a heavy rain in our city last night.8).用在可视为一体的两个名词前。Mr. Green finished his supper with a knife and fork.9).用在形容词最高级前，表示“非常；很”等。This a most beautiful park.10).用于叙述词前，表示“又一；再一”Though he failed three times，he wanted to have a fourth try.,.不定冠
5、词的用法 歌曰： 不定冠词两变体，用a或an都表“一”； 可数名词首次提，何人何物不具体； 某类人、物任一个，有时还要表“每一”。,.a和an的选用与巧记歌曰：冠词 a，an两顶帽，单数名词常需要；单词开头发元音， an帽儿任你挑；辅音起首戴a帽， 记住规律莫乱套。 注：a, an用在单数可数名词前。读音以辅音音素开头的名词前用a；读音以元音音素开头的词前用an。,学习目标：冠词,l）特指某人或某物。如：The book on the desk is mine2）指双方都知道的人或事物。如：Where are the new books，Jim？3）指上文提到过的人或物。如：There is
6、an old woman standing there. The old woman looked worried.4）用在世上独一无二的事物名词前。如：the sun, the sky, the earth, theworld, etc.,The,学习目标：冠词,5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。如：The third one is carrying the fewest of all.6）用在山脉、江河、海洋、岛等名词前。如： the Yellow River, the Red Sea, the Taiwan Island, etc.7)用在某些建筑物名词前。如：the White Hous
7、e, the Great Hall of the People8)用在姓氏复数形式之前,表示“某某一家”或“某某夫妇”。如：the Greens, the Blacks, etc.9）与play连用，用在乐器名词前。如：play the piano, play the violin, etc.,The,学习目标：冠词,The,10）用在少数名词化的形容词前表示一类人或事物。如：the old, the poor, the blind, etc.11）用在表示方向位置、地点的名词前。如：in the east, on the right, in the centre, etc.12）用在由普通名
8、词构成的专有名词前。如：the Peoples Republic of China, etc.13）用在某些习惯用语中，固定搭配。如：in the morning, by the way, look the same, etc.14）用在固定结构“the +形容词比较级，the +形容词比较级”中，表示“越.,越.”如：The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.,学习目标：冠词,.定冠词的基本用法 歌曰：定冠词用法有规律，防止遗忘很容易。 特指双方都熟悉，上文已经被提及。 世上无二仅独一，序数词和最高级。 山河海岛建筑物
9、，姓氏复数奏乐器。 少数形表人一类，方位名词须牢记。 普构专有惯用词，试用此诀有效率。,学习目标：冠词,1)名词前已有作定语的指示代词、物主代词或不定代词等限定词。如：The letter is in her bag. I have some questions.2)专有名词（人名、地名、国家名）、称呼、头衔等不可数名词前。如：Tina、China，water，music, etc3）棋牌类、球类活动、一日三餐前。如：We have English and math every day4)不可数名词、复数名词表示泛指。如：They are workers,零冠词（不用冠词）,学习目标：冠词,5
10、)节日、星期、月份、季节、学科名称前。如：June 1 is Childrens Day6)表示颜色、语言、称呼语和官职、头衔的名词前。如：Headmaster Zhang came to Class One just now.7)某些固定词组或习惯用语中。如：at night, go to school, by bus, etc.,零冠词（不用冠词）,学习目标：冠词,定冠不定冠 意思差千万有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词，其意义有所不同。如：1)at table在吃饭； at the table在桌子旁 2)in class在上课； in the class在班级中 3)by sea乘船; by
11、the sea在海边 4)go to bed上床睡觉; go to the bed到床那边去 5)in front of在的前面 ; in the front of在的前部.6)on earth 究竟 on the earth 在地球上7)in hospital生病住院; in the hospital在医院里,.零冠词的基本用法 歌曰：下列情况不用冠，名词之前代词限； 专有名词不可数，球类学科与三餐； 复数名词表泛指，节日月份星期前； 颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。,学习目标：冠词,重温语法聚焦中考 中考冠词考什么？,一、考查不定冠词a 和an 的区别 - Is it _ English
12、dictionary? - Yes, and it is _ useful one. A. a, a B. a, an C. an, a D. an, an二、考查不定冠词和定冠词的区别 1.Theres _ dictionary on _ desk near the window. A. a, the B. a, a C. the, a D. the, the 2._ earth we live on is bigger than _ moon. A. The, a B. The, the C. An, a D. An, the,C,A,B,学习目标：冠词,三、考查“零冠词”的用法 1. I
13、t takes us nearly _ hour to go to Korla by _ air. A. an, a B. a, an C. an, / D. a, the 2. My uncle isnt _ old man, and he likes playing _ football. A. a, a B. an, an C. the, the D. an, /四、综合考查 _ car in front of our school gate is _ . A. The, the Turners B. A, the Turners C. /, the Turners D. The, th
14、e Turners,C,D,A,学习目标：冠词,( ) 1. _ Browns arrived there yesterday evening.A. An B. A C. The The + 姓氏 表示 某某某的一家人( ) 2. Most of us are from_.A. the south B. south C. the southern the + 方位词（ the east/south/south/north)( ) 3. _ United States lies in North America.A. An B. A C. The 用在某些建筑物，机构前面( ) 4. Paris
15、 is _ capital of France.A. a B. / C. the 特指某些人或者事物( ) 5. China is one of _ oldest countries.A. the B. an C. a 形容词最高级前面,C,A,C,C,A,学习目标：冠词,( ) 6. _ moon is like a ring.A. The B. A C. An 独一无二的事物 ( ) 7. He likes playing_ piano, he doesnt like playing_ football.A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the play + the+
16、 乐器( ) 8. _ light travels faster than _ sound.A. /; / B. a; a C. The; the 独一无二的事物 ( ) 9. Lets go and take a walk after _ lunch.A. a B. the C. / 三餐前面不需要加（ after breakfast/lunch/supper)( ) 10. People often go to swim in_summer.A. / B. a C. the 季节前面不需要加（in spring/ summer/winter),A,B,C,C,A,学习目标：冠词,( ) 1
17、1. A little boy wrote_ U and_ n on the wall.A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an 字母:a, e, f, h, i, l, n, o, r, s, x. 前用an There is an “f” in fly. There is an “ s” in sea. There is a “u” in use. ( ) 12. _ old lady in brown is_ university professor.A. The; a B. An; / C. The; an 元音字母a, e, i, o, u开头的单词，冠词用an( )
18、13. There are sixty minutes in_hour.A. an B. the C. a ( ) 14. Can you give me _ umbrella.A. an B. a C. the 当u 不是发/ju:/时，发/ /或者/ u /时，冠词用an,A,A,A,A,学习目标：冠词,A: Im really looking forward to(1) _ summer holiday. Were taking (2)_ trip to(3) _ Paris!B: How wonderful! Its(4) _ interesting and beautiful cit
19、y. How long will (5)_ flight take?A: The flight takes about (6)_ hour. When we arrive, we will get to our hotel by(7) _ bus. (8)_ hotel is right in(9) _ centre of (10)_ city , so we can visit all the famous places.B: Are you planning to visit (11)_ Louvre Museum?A: Yes, we are.,1. Complete the conve
20、rsation with a, an, the, or zero article where necessary.,the,the,the,the,the,a,an,an,学习目标：冠词,1 .Children have to go to school/ the school when they are six years old.2. Im a teacher at school/ the school on the corner.3. Hes got a lovely garden. Flowers/ The flowers in it are really beautiful.4 .Make sure you get to the airport in time/ in the time for your plane.5 How many CDs have you get? - Only few/ a few.,2.Underline the correct words.,6. Thats most/ the most interesting news Ive heard for a long time.7. How long have Whites/ the Whites lived here?,Thats all! Thank you.,
