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1、必修四,Unit 1,Women of achievement,1.高频单词必记,1_ n运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动2_ n. 荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线3_ adj. 值得的；值得做的4 n& vt. 支持；拥护5 vt. 计划；打算,campaign,shade,worthwhile,support,intend,6 n. 突发事件；紧急情况7 vt. 递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演 说等)8 vt.& n尊敬；尊重；敬意 adj.体 面的；值得尊敬的 adj.尊敬的9 vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论 n争 论；争辩；争吵10 n款待；娱乐；娱乐表演_ vt.款待；使快乐,
2、emergency,deliver,respect,respectable,respectful,argue,argument,entertainment,entertain,11 vi.谈到；查阅；参考 n参考；参照；涉及12 adj.考虑周到的 n考虑；体谅13 n成就；功绩 vt.完成；达到14 vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现_ n行为；举止；习性15 vt.观察；观测；遵守 n观察；观测,refer,reference,considerate,achieve,behaviour,observation,observe,achievement,consideration,beh
3、ave,.重点短语必背,1_献身于；专心于*2_ 离开；起程；出发3_ 过着的生活4_ (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海*5_ 蔑视；瞧不起*6_ 谈到；查阅；参考,devote . to,move off,lead a . life,crowd in,look down upon/on,refer to,*7_ 碰巧；凑巧*8_ (偶然)遇见；碰见 9_ 专为而设计；专供而用*10_ 继续；坚持,by chance/accident,come across,be intended for .,carry on,1The professor his notebook now and then
4、 when delivering the speech.2Max has come up with the answer to the problem.3Whatever difficulty we meet with, we will with the project.4At that time, teachers were not respected.Instead, they were .5The car stood at the traffic lights for a few moments, then .,选用以上标有*的短语填空(其中有一项是多余的),referred to,by
5、 chance,carry on,looked down upon/on,moved off,语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)Much to my surprise, he as if nothing had happened.In general, I was quite pleased with his .(behave)(2)I hold the firm belief that you are bound to your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful se
6、nse of .(achieve),behaved,behaviour,achieve,achievement,1behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现高考佳句We live in a global village, but this doesnt mean that we all behave in the same way.(2012安徽高考任务型读写)我们住在地球村，但这并不意味着我们要按同一种方式做事。,They behaved badly to/towards the guests, which made us disappointed.他们对客人很不礼貌，这使我们非
7、常失望。I want you to while I am away.我不在家时你要守规矩些。I think all of us should mind our behaviour in public places.(2012福建高考书面表达)我认为我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的行为举止。,behave yourself,2worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的辨析 worthwhile/worth/worthy,(1)worthwhile (值得花时间/精力/金钱)可作定语和表语。如：a worthwhile experiment 值得做的实验It is worthwhile doin
8、g/to do sth.值得做某事,(2)worth (值得的) 只能作表语，常用于主语+ be worth doing/sth.。,如：,The book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。The museum is worth a visit.这家博物馆值得参观。,(3)worthy (值得尊敬的；值得重视的)可作定语和表语。如： a worthy man 值得尊敬的人,主语+be+worthy of sth./of being done/to be done,3observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守；庆祝,高考佳句Ive observed this effect in
9、my role as a researcher and lecturer in 48 countries on the connection between employee happiness and success.(2012江苏高考任务型阅读)我作为一个研究者和讲师，在48个国家就员工的幸福和成功之间的关系进行研究并得出了这个结果。,observe an anniversary庆祝周年纪念日 observer n.观察者;观测者;遵守者 observation n.观测，监测，观察，观察力 under observation在观察中;在监视中 即学即用Though having live
10、d abroad for years,many Chinese still _ the traditional customs.A.perform B.possess C.observe D.support 解析 observe在此句中意为“遵守,奉行(法律、协议或习俗等)”。句意为：尽管在国外居住了这么多年，许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。,C,The police observed that the driver did not observe the traffic rules.警察注意到那位司机没有遵守交通规则。The woman was observed closely.有人看到
11、那个女子紧跟着他。The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behaviour of the chimps.这位科学家把他一生中的大部分时间花在观察猩猩的行为上。一言串记When we attend the parade to observe National Day, we must observe the traffic regulation. If we observe someone run a red light, we should stop him.当我们参加游行庆祝国庆节的时候必须遵守交通规则。如果我
12、们看到有人闯红灯，我们就要阻止他。,to follow him,4.respect For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and _ the life of these animals.(回归课本P2) 观察思考 I deeply respect his courage. =I deeply respect him for his courage. 我深深敬佩他的勇气。 We respect him as a great leader. 我们敬重
13、他是伟大的领袖。,respect,A twominute silence was held as a mark of respect.人们静默两分钟以示尊敬。In this respect we are very fortunate.在这方面我们是很幸运的。 归纳总结respect _。have/show respect for尊敬，尊重；重视hold sb.in respect尊敬某人in no respect无论在哪方面都不是，完全不是with respect to关于，就来说,vt. & vi.尊敬，尊重；n.尊敬；方面,in some respects在某些方面in every res
14、pect/in all respects在各方面out of respect for sb.出于对某人的尊敬without respect to不考虑；不管 即学即用(1)他因诚实而深受大家的尊敬。 He _ by everyone for his honesty.(2)你认为这部电影在哪一方面有失偏颇？ _ do you think the film is biased?,is highly respected,In what respect,5argue vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论argument nC争论；争辩；争吵,argue against/for (sb./sth.) 反对/赞
15、成(某人/某事)argue with sb.(about/over sth.)与某人(为某事)而争吵argue that-clause 主张,have an argument about/over sth.辩论某事,I argued with him for a long time, but he refused to listen to reason.我和他辩论了好久，但他拒不服理。He argued against smoking, and insisted that it was that smoking was harmful to health.他反对吸烟，并且坚持认为吸烟有害于健康
16、是无可争辩的。I argued her out of going on such a dangerous journey.我说服她不去做这样危险的旅行。,beyond argument,6support n.&vt.支持；拥护support a family 赡养家庭support oneself 自力更生,support sb.in (doing) sth.在(做)某事方面支持某人support sb.by (doing) sth.通过(做)某事支持某人in support of sb./sth.支持或支援某人/某事give support to sb.支持或支援某人,7intend vt.
17、计划；打算,Intention n意图；意向；目的,intend to do/doing sth.mean to do sth.打算做某事sth.be intended for 某物是为而准备的intend sb./sth.to do sth.想要某人/物去做某事intend sth.as/to be 打算让某物作用intend that-clause 打算 had intended to do sth./intended to have done sth. 本来打算做某事,Now Mr.White is back and intends to write a book about his a
18、dventures.(2012上海高考阅读A)现在怀特先生回来了，并且他打算写一本关于他冒险经历的书。Liu Xiang had intended to achieve his goal in the London Olympic Games, but he fell owing to the injury of his ankle.刘翔本打算在伦敦奥运会上实现他的目标，但他由于脚踝受伤摔倒了。The book Happy: And Other Bad Thoughts _ parents with young children.(2012辽宁高考阅读A)Happy: And Other Ba
19、d Thoughts这本书是专为有小孩的父母而撰写的。,is intended for,即学即用(1)我本来是打算去北京的，但我没买到票。 I _ to Beijing,but I didnt get the ticket.(2)She went out with the door unlocked by _ although she knew early that it would result in theft. A.accident B.intention C.chance D.purpose 解析 by intention=on purpose故意;by chance =by acci
20、dent偶然。,intended to have gone,B,8.deliver There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi,tired after a days work,went late at night to _ a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.(回归课本P6)观察思考 Would you deliver my message to your elder brother?你可以帮我传口信给你哥哥吗？ The doctor delivered the woman. 医生给这位
21、妇女接生。 She is due to deliver a lecture on genetic engineering. 根据安排她要作一个关于遗传工程的演讲。,deliver,归纳总结 deliver _。 deliver sth.to sb.把某物交付某人 be delivered of a baby生小孩deliver oneself of sth.发言，发表 deliver sth.(up/over)(to sb.)放弃某事物;交出某物deliver sb.(from sth.)拯救/解救某人 deliver on不负所望；履行诺言deliver a speech/lecture发表
22、演讲,v.递送；接生；发表(演说等),即学即用(1)一些新书已被送到学校。 Some new books _ to the school.(2)昨天校长在大会上发言了。 The headmaster _ at the meeting yesterday.,have been delivered,delivered a speech,9.consideration What made her succeed later on was the kindness and _ she showed to all her patients.(回归课本P6) 观察思考 After a few moment
23、s consideration，he began to speak. 他考虑了片刻后开始讲话。 Their kindness and consideration will not be forgotten. 人们不会忘记他们的友善和体贴。,consideration,He has never shown much consideration for his wifes feelings.他从不顾及他妻子的感情。 归纳总结consideration _。in consideration of.考虑到，顾及take.into consideration考虑到;体谅be under consider
24、ation在考虑中，在审议中give consideration to sth./give sth.consideration考虑某事consider v.考虑；认为consider doing sth.考虑某事be considered to be/as.被认为；被看作,n.U考虑;体贴;体谅；关心,out of consideration for出于对的关心/体谅 show consideration for sb./sth.体谅/关心considerate adj.考虑周到的；体谅的；体贴的considerable adj.相当多/大/重要的即学即用(1)他们考虑到他还年轻没给他重活。
25、They didnt give him heavy work _ _ his youth.(2)老师说对于学生的要求他会予以考虑的。 The teacher said that he would _ _ the request of the students.,in,consideration of,take into,consideration,1look down upon/on 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起 教材原句Many people look down upon poor people. 许多人瞧不起穷人。,When she married the boss, she looked down
26、 upon the office girls she had worked with.她嫁给老板后，便瞧不起曾同她在一起工作的女职员了。Designers and researchers come here to look up information on anything and everything related to the subject of footwear.(2012安徽高考阅读A)设计者们和研究者们来这里查阅关于任何涉及鞋类话题的信息。No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone you w
27、ishing they were that high.不管你多么看低自己，总有敬重你的人，希望他们也(像你一样)那么高尚。,looking up to,e across By chance I _ an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi,a specialist in womens diseases.(回归课本P6)观察思考 I came across him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上无意中碰到了他。 While cleaning the room yesterday,I came across an ol
28、d photo of my mother. 我昨天清扫房间时,意外地发现一张我母亲的照片。,came across,归纳总结come across意为:_。How come?为什么？怎么会？怎么搞的？come about发生come along一起来；一道走come down to下垂到；达到；流传下来come on得啦；快点come out出来；出版；开花come to 达到；总计为；结果是come to oneself(昏迷后)苏醒过来；恢复理性come up上来；(从土中)长出，发芽come up with提出；想出come true实现,(偶然)遇上，碰见；发现,即学即用(1)Its
29、already 10 oclock.I wonder how it _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A.came over B.came out C.came about D.came up 解析 come over过去；come out出来;come up出 现，到来。come about发生，符合题意。,C,(2)Have you _ some new ideas? Yeah.Ill tell you later. A.come about B.come into C.come up with D.come out w
30、ith 解析 come about发生；come into进入,得到; come up with想出；come out with发表，公布， 说出。句意为:你想出新的主意了吗？是 的，我过会儿告诉你。,C,3move off 离开；起程；出发move on 继续前进/进行move out 迁出；搬出move in 迁进；搬进,move along 往里走；继续向前或向后移动,4.lead a.life (live a.life) 过着的生活lead to 通向；导致lead in 导入；引进运用 完成句子,(1)我想过简单的生活。,I feel like _.,(2)这条路通向我们的学校。,T
31、his road _ our school.,leading a simple life,leads to,5.crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海crowd out (常用被动)挤出；排挤在外运用 完成句子,(1)这种想法突然涌上了他的心头。,The thought _ suddenly.,(2)人太多我们被挤出了那个房间。,It was so crowded that we were _ of the room.,crowded in,crowded out,6refer to 提到；说到；参考；参阅高考佳句When I am faced with a difficulty
32、, I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages.(2011安徽高考书面表达)当我面对困难时，我常常选择参考相关学习资料或网络。,The word advertising refers to any kind of public announcement that brings products and services to the attention of people.广告指的就是使产品和服务引起人们注意的任何形式的公告。While giving the English speech, no o
33、ne is allowed to refer to the notes.英语演讲时，不允许任何人看稿子。You should refer this matter to our teacher for a decision.你应该把这件事交给我们的老师做决定 。,7carry on 继续；保持；经营；进行(生意、谈话等) 教材原句Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?为什么不像林巧稚一样在医学院学习并继续她的美好事业呢？,We must carry on till success
34、in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.尽管条件极其困难，我们必须坚持下去，直到成功。If you like that, youll break down sooner or later.如果继续那样工作，你迟早会累垮的。The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if carried out regularly, can improve our health.实验表明，如果经常性地进行适当的锻炼，能够改善我们的健康。,carry on working,即学即用(1)我不在的时
35、候你要继续工作。 _/Go on with your work while Im away.(2)The meal over,the managers went back to the meeting room to _ their discussion. A.put away B.take down C.look over D.carry on 解析 put away收好,放好,take down写下,记下; look over从上面看；查看,检查;carry on继 续。句意：吃完饭,经理们回到会议室继续讨论。,Carry on working,D,1.Only after her mot
36、her came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮 她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。典例体验 _ the stress he was under. 直到那时她才意识到他所承受的压力。 _ the problem. 只有用这种方法你才能解决问题。,Only then did she realize,Only in this way can you solve,归纳总结此句是only引导的一个_。当only修饰_ _、_或状语从句，且_时,主句必须用部分倒装结构
37、。(1)否定副词(词组)never，nor,hardly，little，seldom,by no means等置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构。Never before have I seen such a moving film.我从来没有看过这样感人的电影。By no means will we give in to them.我们决不会向他们让步。(2)so或neither/nor表示前者的情况也适用于另一人或物时,其句型为“so/neither/nor+be/助动词/情态,部分倒装句,副,词,介词短语,放在句首,动词+另一主语”。so指肯定情况，意为“也是如此”,neither/nor
38、适用于前者是否定的情况,意为“也不这样”。Lily cant ride,neither/nor can Lucy.莉莉不会骑车，露西也不会。 注意 如果句意不是“也是如此”,而仅是对前面内容的肯定或附和(此时的so=indeed)，那么句子不可使用倒装语序。You forgot to take your key with you again!你又忘记带钥匙了！Oh,my god.So I did!噢，我的天哪，我确实忘了带！,(3)so+adj./adv.+that.引导的结果状语从句结构中, so+adj./adv.置于句首时，句子须用部分倒装。So clearly does he spea
39、k English that he can always make himself understood.他英语讲得如此清晰，以致于别人总能理解他的意思。注意 that引导的句子不倒装。(4)在非真实条件句中可省略if,把were,had,should 提到句首构成部分倒装结构。Should it rain tomorrow,we would not go climbing.若明天下雨，我们就不去爬山了。Had you come earlier,you would have caught the bus.如果你早点来，你就赶上公共汽车了。,即学即用(1)Only when I left my
40、parents for Italy _ how much I loved them. A.I realized B.I had realized C.had I realized D.did I realize 解析 考查部分倒装。“only+状语”放于句首 时,主句用部分倒装。(2)So difficult _ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. A.I did find B.did I find C.I have found D.have I found 解析 so (such).that结构中,
41、so或such位于句 首加强语气时用倒装。,D,B,2.Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit,and nuts.直到那时，人人都以为猩猩只吃水果和坚果。句子中的 had thought 意为“原以为；本以为”，表示虚拟的含义，这类用法的动词还有：had planned 原计划；本来计划had expected 本来希望；本来预料；本来期望had wished 本希望had hoped 本希望had wanted 本想,3Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember
42、the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。解读once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦”；crowding in为现在分词短语作伴随状语。仿写一旦你有自信心，你一定会在面试中成功的。You will be successful in the interview _ .天下起了瓢泼大雨，不用说，田径运动会也就取消了。The rain came , and of course the track meeting was canceled.,once you have,confidence,pouring down,Remem
43、ber that you wont be able to change the contract _ .请记住一旦你签了合同就不能更改了。(2)crowding in是现在分词短语作方式或伴随状语。动词come后常接running/flying/speeding/dashing/rushing/crashing/pouring等现在分词作方式状语。All the glasses came crashing onto the floor.所有的杯子哗啦一声摔碎在地上。Two women came the house, screaming for help.有两个女人从房子里跑出来，大喊救命。,y
44、ouve signed,running out of,once,It hit me that,4Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.我突然想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么难。解读“It hits/hit sb.从句”表示“某人突然想起”。仿写我突然想起我应该向老师求助。 I should turn to my teacher for help.,5.Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first ac
45、tivity of the day.我们当天的首项任 务就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。 watching a family of chimps wake up是_,在句中作_。动名词作 主语往往表示一种概念、习惯或经验。,考点提炼,动名词短语,主语,句型对点集训 .完成句子1 (我突然想起) that I forgot to go to the airport to pick up my friend.2 (一旦河流被污染), it takes many years for the ecosystem in them to recover.,It hit/struck/occurred to
46、 me,Once the rivers are polluted,6I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China.直到一天晚上当我坐在电脑旁搜索中国伟大女性的时候我才知道答案。解读not . until . “直到才”。仿写直到三年前从教育战线退休以后，他才考虑到国外度假。He he retired from teaching three years ago.,didnt consider having a holiday abroad until,7Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?为什么不像林巧稚一样在医学院学习并继续她的美好事业呢？解读why not do sth.“为什么不做某事呢”，提建议的交际用法。仿写为什么不养成锻炼身体的习惯来保持身体健康？ exercising to keep fit?,Why not form the habit of,
