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1、,Unit 1 Living well vocabulary,dumb and deaf,blind,loss of an arm or leg,paralyzed,mental disability,disabled,adj.,disability,n.,残疾的,He never gives up his life in spite of his physical.And now he calls on the people all over the country to care for the.,disability,disabled,2.ambition n.野心;雄心 ambitio
2、us adj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的 be ambitious for sth/to do sth对(做)某事怀有雄心/热切的希望 ambitiously adv.野心勃勃地Eg:A boy who is ambitious/filled with ambition usually works hard.,完成句子:Mothers are often highly _(怀有热切的期望)their children.I am _(热切希望能成功)in life.His _(要做首相的雄心)is likely to be realized.,ambitious for,ambitious to su
3、cceed,ambition to become prime minister,3.beneficial adj.=having a good or useful effect有益的;受益的 be beneficial to 对有益;对有利 beneficially adv.受益地;获利地 beneficiary n.受惠者;受益人 benefit n.益处;帮助 vt.有益于;有助于,翻译:1)新鲜空气和优良食物有益于健康.(beneficial)2)他的休假已产生了有益的效果.(beneficial)3)旅游业对该地区的经济将有裨益.(benefit)4)这本书对你没有多大益处.(bene
4、fit),Fresh air and good food are beneficial to the health.,His holiday has had a beneficial effect.,Tourism will benefit the economy of this district.,The book isnt of much benefit to you.,4.in other words=that is to say换句话说 in a/one word简言之;总之,翻译:他们叫他离开-换句话说,他被解雇了.2)总之,我不喜欢这份工作.3)换句话说,他成了英雄.,They a
5、sked him to leave-in other words he was fired.,In a word,I dont like the job.,He became,in other words,a hero.,换句话说,也就是说,that is to say,in other words,I just got 45 points in English test,I failed.,in other words,45分,5.adapt vt.使适应;改编 adapt(oneself)to使(自己)适应 adapt sth for使某物适应;使某物适合;改编某物 adapt sth f
6、rom根据改编某物,介词填空:The play is adapted _ a novel.This book is adapted _ beginners.When you go to a new country,you must adapt yourself _ new customs.Novels are often adapted _ the stage,television and radio.,from,for,to,for,6.breath n.呼吸;气息 out of breath上气不接下气 catch ones breath喘息;歇口气 hold ones breath不出声
7、;屏息 get ones breath(again/back)喘过气来;恢复过来 lose ones breath喘不过气来;呼吸困难 take a deep breath作一次深呼吸 take breath歇口气;歇会儿 take sbs breath away使某人大吃一惊 breathe vt.呼吸 breathing adj.呼吸(着)的 breathless adj.屏息的,1.I was all_ when I got to the top of the mountain.A.held my breath B.out of breath C.taken a deep breath
8、D.taken my breath away2.We _ while Mr Evans read the exam results.A.took a deep breath B.out of breath C.got our breath back D.held our breath,7.absence n.缺席;不在(某处)absence of mind心不在焉;神不守舍 absent adj.缺席的;不在的 vt.使缺席;使离开 be absent from缺席;不在 presence n.出席;到场 present adj.出席的;在场的;现在的,完成句子:Mr Green will b
9、e in charge _(在我离开期间).Why were you _(旷课)yesterday?,during my absence,absent from school,8.annoy vt.使不悦;惹恼 annoyed adj.颇为生气的 annoying adj.恼人的;讨厌的 annoyingly adv.恼人地;讨厌地 annoyance n.烦恼;使人烦恼的事情,单句改错:Its annoyed to miss a train.He was annoyed with the boys rudeness.I felt annoying when he refused to hel
10、p.To his annoy,he discovered they hadnt waited.,annoying,at/about,annoyed,annoyance,9.all in all总而言之 above all首先;最重要的是 after all毕竟;终究 first of all首先 not at all根本不;别客气 for all虽然;尽管 in all总共;总之,选词填空:all in all,above all,after all,for all,in allHe is a poor musician _ his training.You must,_,be loyal t
11、o your country.There are five hundred books on the shelf _.Everyone makes mistakes,and _,he is only a child.The book has some weak spots,but _ I consider it a success.,for all,above all,in all,after all,all in all,10.independent adj.独立自主的 be independent of 不依赖;独立于 independence n.独立;自主 independently
12、adv.独立地;自主地,完成句子:It was the first time that she _(独立生活).If you have a car,you _(不依赖)trains and buses.I quite like living alone,because it _ _(使我更独立).,had lived independently,will be independent of,makes me more,independent,11.make fun of=laugh at 取笑 for fun/in fun为了玩乐;开玩笑地 have fun玩乐,选词填空:make fun o
13、f,in fun,have funThe kids at school used to _ Jills clothes.Dont get upset.He said it was only _.We _ in camping last week.Its cruel to _ the disabled.,make fun of,in fun,had fun,make fun of,12.encouragement n.鼓励;奖励 encourage vt.鼓励;激励;支持 encourage sb in sth在某事上鼓励某人 encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 enco
14、uraged adj.受到鼓励的;被鼓励的 encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的;鼓励的 encouragingly adv.鼓舞人心地,选词填空:encouragement,encourage,encouraged,encouragingMy mother _ me to apply for the job.She felt _ by the many letters of support.Praise acts as an _ to the young.The results of the survey have been very _.She was given _ to try
15、something new.,encouraged,encouraged,encouragement,encouraging,encouragement,嘲笑,取笑,laugh at sb.,make fun of,It is not polite to the disabled.,make fun of,生气,angry,annoy,(v),惹恼,使感到生气,annoyed,生气的(修饰人),(adj),annoying,令人生气的(修饰物),(adj),I was at the news.,annoyed,annoying,assistance(n)(v)(n助手).Our governm
16、ent often offers economic(经济上的)to poor families.Its very kind of her to me in doing my homework.,assist,assistant,assistance,assist,courage(n)勇气(v 鼓励)(n 鼓励)(adj 令人鼓舞的)(adj 受鼓舞的),encourage,encouragement,encouraging,encouraged,I didnt dare to speak English in class due to my lack of,so I failed in my
17、English test.My father always me to try speaking English loudly in front of him.Thanks to his,I was not afraid of speaking English in public.So when we got the news that I passed the final English exam,we were all.,courage,encouraged,encouragement,encouraging,encouraged,depend(v 依靠)dependent(adj 依赖的
18、)(adj 独立的)(n),.He learned to be by selling newspaper to make a living.South Ireland has broken away from the whole country and gained its.,independent,independence,independent,independence,graduation(n)(v)毕业,graduate,.After,Paul found a job in a bank.She was 23 when she from Sun Yat-sen University.,
19、graduation,graduated,ambition,理想,抱负,My is to be a teacher.,ambition,congratulate sb on sth/doing sth,祝贺某人,The teacher called to him to him winning the first prize.,congratulate,on,Sophia was born deaf in 1798.At the very beginning,she was always by her classmates because of her.Whats worse,there wer
20、e no schools for the deaf at that time.However,Sophia didnt get(生气的).She made an effort to herself to her life.Her parents gave her a great deal of a.Under her parents e,Sophia gradually learned to be,in words,she didnt depend on others any more,especially her parents.,made fun of,disability,annoyed
21、,adapt,ssistance,ncouragement,independent,other,She was only 20 when she g a deaf university.Her was to set up a college for the deaf,calling on people to care for the.At last,her dream came true,and her friends came to her establishing a deaf school.,raduated from,ambition,disabled,congratulate,on,