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1、Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?section A,英语动词有两种语态：主动语态(the Active Voice)被动语态(the Passive Voice),A.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。,B.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。,We planted the tree.,The tree was planted by us.,注：后面能接宾语的动词才有被动语态,被动语态,被动语态的结构,be+P.P.,am/is/are+p.p.,一现,have/has+been+p.p.,will be+p.p.,was/were+p.p.,had+been+
2、p.p.,would be+p.p.,am/is/are being+p.p.,was/were being+p.p.,一将,现完,一过,过将,过完,现进,过进,情V+be+p.p.,情V,We speak English.,主语,谓语,宾语,English is spoken by us.,主语,谓语,宾语,主动语态,被动语态,They cleaned the classroom yesterday.昨天他们打扫了教室。The classroom was cleaned by them yesterday.昨天教室被他们打扫了。,Is it made of silver?它是银子做的吗？,g
3、old,silver,steel,iron,金,银,钢,铁,be made of 由制成指从原料到制成品只发生了形状变化，没有发生本质变化（属物理变化）be made from 由制成指从原料到制成品发生质的变化，无法复原（属化学变化）。,be made of,be made from,be made in,be made by,be made into,+材料（看得出原材料）,+材料（看不出原材料）,+产地（在.地方/年 制造）,+制造者,把.制成,The desk is made _ wood.These wines are made _grapes.Salt is made _ sea
4、water.These orange peels can be made _ medicine for sale.Silk is made _China.The computer is made _ Microsoft company.,of,from,into,in,by,from,leaf 树叶 复数-leaves,2.grass and leaves.,以f 或者fe 结尾的名词变复数时，把f 或 fe 变成v，再加es.,wolf-wolves shelf-_self-_ wife-_,shelves,selves,wives,3.Anxi and Hangzhou are widel
5、y known for their tea.,widely adv.广泛地；普遍地 adj.wide 宽的，宽广的,be known for 因.而出名=be famous for,be known as=be famous as 作为.而著名,Lu Xun is known _ a great writer.Guilin is known _ its beautiful scenery.France is famous _ its fine good and wine.,as,for,for,4.Well,as far as I know,tea plants are grown on th
6、e sides of mountains.嗯，据我所知，茶树种在山坡上。,as far as I know 据我所知grow-grew-grown v.种植；栽培生长；成长 grow up 长大,5.It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.看起来全世界很多人都有喝中国茶。,seem/si:m/v.好像;似乎,(1)seem+adj 看起来,(2)seem to do sth.似乎、好像做某事,(3)It seems that+从句 似乎.,It seems that no one believes you 似
7、乎没有人相信你,You seem happy.你看起来很高兴。,I seem to have a cold 我好像感冒了。,Exercises,1.There are dark clouds,and the wind is strongly.-It _ that a typhoon is coming.A feels B sounds C seems D looks2.这个女孩好像有点害羞。The girl _ _ _shy.3.你看上去 似乎喜欢看电视。_ _ _ you like watching TV.,C,seems a little,It seems that,6.No matter
8、 what you may buy,you might think those products were made in those countries.无论你可能买什么，你也许认为那些产品就是在那些国家制造的。,no matter 无论；不论,no matter意为“无论”与“what,who,which,where,how”等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。no matter what=whatever,7.He realized that Americans can harldy avoid buying products made in China.他意识到，美国人很难避免购买中国制造
9、的产品。,hardly adv.几乎不 本身具有否定意义,avoid doing sth.避免做某事avoid 后面常跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，但不能跟不定式作宾语,enjoy suggest keep practise finish avoid miss mind,produce,producer,production,product,v.生产,n.生产商,n.生产,n.产品,be produced in 在.生产,8.China is so good at making these everyday things.中国擅长制造这些日常用品。,everyday adj.每天的；日常的 后跟
10、名词不能单独使用every day 每天；副词短语 作时间状语，独立使用,对有好处,对好,擅长,和相处好,多吃水果对健康有好处。_ more fruit_ _ _ health.2.我数学学得好。I _ _ _ math.3.她和他姐姐相处得好吗？_ she _ _ her sister?4.谢老师对我们很好。Ms.Xie _ _ _ us,Eating,is good for,am good at,Is good with,is good to,9.What language is spoken in Germany？在德国说什么语言？,Germany 德国,German adj./n.德国的；德语的/德国人一些德国人 _,some Germans,1.由制成的（物理）2.由制成的（化学）3.由地方制造4.被制成5.避免做某事6.据我所知7.以.闻名;为人知晓 8.作为.闻名 9.在.生产 10.无论；不论11.每天的；日常的12.每天,be made of be made frombe made in be made into avoid doing sth.as far as I knowbe famous/known for be famous/known as be produced inno matter everydayevery day,Goodbye!,
