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1、第二课时：Section A(Grammar),Where did you go on vacation？,Unit 1,Grammar Focus,（一）一般过去时,一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。,一般过去时的定义和结构,考点 1,考向1,语法讲解,（1）主系表主语+was/were+表语+其他.（2）主谓宾主语+谓语动词（过去式）+宾语+其他.,一般过去时的结构：,考向2,如何判定一般过去时（1）通过句子中是否有表示过去的时间状语来判定。介词+表示过去时间的年、月、日，如in1983 等。yesterday 以及由yesterday 构成
2、的短语，如 yesterday morning/afternoon/evening，the day before yesterday 等。,一般过去时的用法,考点2,考向1,带有ago 的短语，如three days ago，five years ago 等。last构成的短语，如last week/year/month等。表示过去的单词或短语，如once，at that time，just now 等。,（2）若找不到明显的时间状语，则通过上下文判断。e.g.Where did you go?你去哪儿了？I went to Beijing.我去北京了。（3）两个或两个以上动词用and 连接时
3、，若前一个动词为过去式，后面的动词也要用其过去式。e.g.I stayed at home and read a good book last Sunday.上个星期天我待在家里读了一本好书。,典例1,Wendy,how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?A couple of days.I _ it last week.南京A.bought B.buyC.will buy D.have bought,A,【点拨】用关键词法解题。句意为“温迪，你买华为P30 Pro 多久了？几天。我上周买的”。根据答句时间状语last week 提示，可以确定该句时态是
4、一般过去时。,肯定句如何变为否定句（1）含有系动词was,were 直接在其后加not。e.g.He was 17 years old last year.去年他17 岁。He was not/wasnt 17 years old last year.去年他不是17 岁。,考向2,（2）含有情态动词could 等时直接在其后加not。e.g.I could watch TV in 2016.在2016 年我能看电视。I could not watch TV in 2016.在2016 年我不能看电视。,（3）含有实义动词在该动词前加did not/didnt，并且该动词变为原形。e.g.We
5、went to the park yesterday.昨天我们去了公园。We didnt go to the park yesterday.昨天我们没去公园。,典例,Did you do anything interesting last Sunday?Not really.I just _ at home.昆明A.stay B.stayedC.will stay D.am staying,B,【点拨】用寻找题眼法解题。题眼为“Did”、“last Sunday”，可知要用一般过去时。,陈述句如何变为一般疑问句和特殊疑问句（1）若句中有be 动词或情态动词，则把它们移到句首。e.g.He wa
6、s short last year.去年他矮。Was he short last year?去年他矮吗？,考向3,（2）若句中是行为动词，则在句首加did，且该动词变为原形。e.g.She stayed at home yesterday.昨天她待在家里。Did she stay at home yesterday?昨天她待在家里吗？,（3）特殊疑问句则需在一般疑问句基础上加上特殊疑问词。e.g.How did he go to Shanghai?他怎么去上海的？,典例3,I watched the football game yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)_ you _ the fo
7、otball game yesterday?,Did watch,不指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫作不定代词。在本单元中，主要出现的不定代词为由some，any，no，every 构成的复合不定代词，因此详细讲解这一部分不定代词的用法。,“复合不定代词”之人和事,复合不定代词的用法,考点,复合不定代词有：,辨析：no one,none 与 nothing,考向1,（1）no one 只能用于指人，不能与of 连用。作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。可表示“没有人”，一般用来回答who 引导的特殊疑问句。e.g.No one wants to go shopping.没有一个人想去购物。Who s
8、tayed at home?谁待在家里？No one.没人。,（2）none 表示“没有一个”。既可指人，也可指物。其后可接of 短语，“none of+可数名词复数”作主语时谓语动词用单、复数皆可。可指数量上“一个也没有”，一般用来回答how many/much 引导的特殊疑问句。e.g.None of these pens work/works.这些钢笔没有一支能用。,（3）nothing 只能用于指物，作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。可用来回答what引导的特殊疑问句。e.g.What is in the box?箱子里有什么？Nothing.什么东西也没有。,典例4,As long
9、as you stick to your dreams,_ is impossible.丹东A.something B.anythingC.nothing D.everything,C,【点拨】用语境分析法和词义辨析法解题。something 某事；anything 任何事情；nothing没有什么；everything 每件事情。句意为“只要你坚持你的梦想，没有什么是不可能的”。,形容词、动词不定式修饰复合不定代词时，形容词、动词不定式后置。e.g.I really have something to do.我确实有事情要做。,考向2,拓展,复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。,典例5,D
10、id you find funny _ in the book?Yes.It talks about how to be a good kid.泸州A.nothing B.somethingC.anything D.everything,C,【点拨】用语境分析法解题。这是询问关于书籍读后感的对话，问句句意为“在这本书里，你发现了有趣的东西吗？”答语中的“Yes.(是的)”给出了肯定的答复。在这种语境下疑问句中要填 anything。,典例6,Our classroom is so clean.Whos cleaned it,Li Fei?Sorry,I dont know.I think _
11、did it before class.黄冈A.nobody B.somebodyC.everyone D.anyone,B,【点拨】用语境分析法解题。根据语境可知，教室很干净，我认为“有人”在上课之前把它打扫了。在肯定句中表示“有人；某人”要用somebody。,some-类复合不定代词主要用于肯定句;any-类复合不定代词主要用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。但在表示请求、建议、反问等的疑问句中，问话者期望得到肯定回答时，常用含有some-的不定代词。e.g.Someone put an umbrella here.有人在这里放了一把伞。,考向3,典例7,Money is important,b
12、ut it cant buy _,especially(尤其是)happiness and health.通辽A.anything B.somethingC.everything D.nothing,C,【点拨】用语境分析法解题。句意为“钱是重要的，但是它不能买到一切东西，尤其是幸福和健康”。,语法专练11.He _ me his name,but I cant remember it now.河北A.tells B.will tellC.told D.is telling,C,【点拨】用语法判定法解题。句意为“他告诉了我他的名字，但是我现在不记得了”。根据句意可知时态是一般过去时。,12.W
13、hat did you do the day before yesterday?I _ for an English test.广元A.study B.studied C.studying,B,【点拨】用寻找题眼法解题。句意为“你前天做什么了？我为英语测试学习了”。由the day before yesterday 可知时态是一般过去时。,13.The sports meeting will be held in September,but _ knows the date for sure.包头A.nobody B.nothingC.anybody D.anything,A,【点拨】用语境分
14、析法解题。nobody 没有人；nothing 没有事情；anybody 任何人；anything 任何事情。句意为“运动会将在九月举行，但没有人知道确切的日期”。故选A。,14.What did your sister buy for your mother on Mothers Day?_.She made a card for her.贵港A.Nothing B.SomethingC.Anything D.Everything,A,【点拨】用语境分析法解题。根据答句“She madea card for her.”可知没有买东西，所以选nothing。,15.Do you love yo
15、ur parents?Yes,of course._ in my life is more important than them.随州A.Something B.AnythingC.Everything D.Nothing,D,【点拨】用语境分析法解题。根据上下文可知答句句意为“是的，当然。在我的生活中没有什么比他们更重要了”。故选D。,How often do you exercise?,Unit 2,第二课时：Section A(Grammar),Grammar Focus,频度副词,频度副词的定义及用法,考点,频度副词：一般用来表示动作发生的频率。一般放在be 动词之后或者助动词与主要
16、动词之间。e.g.I sometimes get up early.我有时起得早。The workers usually have lunch in the factory.工人们通常在厂里吃午饭。,语法讲解,考向1,典例1,How often do you usually go to work by subway?_.I always take a bus,because there is no subway in this city.铜仁A.Sometimes B.Often C.Never D.Seldom,C,【点拨】用词义辨析法和寻找题眼法解题。由I always take a bu
17、s 可知“我总是乘公共汽车”，故判断，“从不乘地铁”。sometimes“有时”；often“经常”；never“从不”；seldom“很少”。,活跃度不同的“频度副词”：,考向2,e.g.He is always asking for money.他总是要钱。We often have lunch at school.我们经常在学校吃午饭。,典例2,The soldiers were so tired that they could _ keep their eyes open after a long journey.漳州A.quickly B.hardly C.easily,B,【点拨】
18、用语境分析法解题。句意为“在长途跋涉之后，战士们是如此疲惫以至于他们几乎不能睁开眼睛”。,once，twice，three times.次数构成频率的表达方式（1）次数a时间（年/月/日/分）（2）次数every基数词时间（年/月/日/分）eg：once a year 每年一次 twice a month 每月两次 once every four years 每四年一次 seven times every two minutes 每两分钟七次,考向3,对频度副词提问时，一般用how often（多久一次）。eg：How often do you exercise？你多久锻炼一次？Once a
19、month.每月一次。,考向4,拓展【难点】,every two daysevery other day 每两天,【辨析】how often与how many timeshow often 多久一次，用来询问在某一段时间内进行某个动作的次数。how many times 多少次，它不问动作发生的频率，只询问次数，即“多少次”。其答语为once，twice，three times等。eg：How many times have you been to Beijing？你去过北京几次？Only twice.仅两次。How often do you go to Beijing？你多久去一次北京？Tw
20、ice a month.每个月两次。,拓展,典例3,_ times have you visited Gansu Science Museum?Only once.兰州A.How often B.How manyC.How long D.How soon,B,【点拨】本题用短语辨析法和寻找题眼法。how often表示“多久一次”；how many表示“多少”；how long 表示“多长；多久”；how soon 表示“多久”。题眼为“Only once.只有一次”。所以提问用“How many times.?”。,典例4,_At least three times.武威、白银A.How m
21、uch do you pay for Treasure Island?B.How often have you read Treasure Island?C.How long does it take you to finish reading Treasure Island?D.How many times have you read Treasure Island?,D,【点拨】用语境分析法解题。根据答语“至少三次”可知，问句问的是次数，选项A 问的是买金银岛钱数；选项B 问的是多久读一次金银岛；选项C 问的是花多长时间读完金银岛；选项D 问的是读过多少次金银岛。,语法专练6.I hear
22、d you made a new family rule“Put away your phone while at home”.Yes.We were _ busy checking our mobile phones before,but now we enjoy communicating with our family.东营A.always B.never C.seldom D.sometimes,A,【点拨】考查副词辨析。句意为“我听说你们制定了一条新的家庭规则在家时把手机收起来。是的。以前我们总是忙着查看手机，但是现在我们喜欢和家人一起交流”。always 总是;never从不;se
23、ldom 很少;sometimes 有时。,7.Well have to say goodbye,my dear friends!But I will _ forget the days we spent together.重庆A A.always B.often C.never D.usually,C,8.Millie _ missed the train this afternoon.It started to leave right after she got on it.南京A.almost B.already C.really D.seldom,A,【点拨】用语境分析法解题。根据下句
24、“她刚一上车，车就开了。”可判断上句意为“今天下午米莉差一点没赶上火车”。almost 符合题意。,9.Uncle Liang _ eats out because his wife always makes delicious food for him.海南A.seldom B.sometimes C.often,A,【点拨】用语境分析法解题。由because 引导的原因状语从句“因为他妻子总是为他做美味的食物”，可知梁叔叔很少出去吃饭。seldom 很少；sometimes 有时；often 常常。,10.How often do you go shopping?_ ever.I dont
25、 like shopping at all.Usually B.Never C.Hardly D.Always,C,Im more outgoing than my sister.,Unit 3,第二课时：Section A(Grammar),Grammar Focus,形容词、副词的比较级,考点 1,考向一,构成,比较级用于两者（人或事物）之间的比较，用以说明“前者比后者更”。,规则变化,（1）直接在词尾加er。eg：talltallershortshorter,语法讲解,（2）以不发音的字母e结尾的词直接在其后加r。eg：nicenicerlargelarger（3）以重读闭音节结尾并且末
26、尾只有一个辅音字母的，应先双写该辅音字母再加er。eg：bigbiggerhothotter,魔法记忆,顺口溜：大（bigger）胖（fatter）子怕热（hotter），苗条的（slimmer）瘦（thinner）子喜欢潮湿（wetter）和红色（redder）。,考向二【重点】【易错点】,不规则变化常见的有：good/wellbettermany/muchmorebad/badlyworselittlelessfarfarther(further),（4）以“辅音字母y”结尾的双音节词，先变“y”为“i”，再加er。eg：heavyheaviereasyeasier（5）多音节和部分双音节
27、词在其前加more构成比较级。eg：outgoingmore outgoing,形容词比较级不规则变化口诀：“俩好”（good/well）是better；“俩多”（many/much）是more。“坏/病”（bad/ill）是worse；“老/远”（old/far）变化有两个。,特色土方法,典例,Do you like Zhang Bichens song？Yes.She is the winner of The Voice of China.I cant think of anyone with a voice.（滨州）A.best B.betterC.worse D.worst,B,【点拨
28、】考查形容词的比较级。best最好的；better 较好的；worse较差的；worst最差的。句意：你喜欢张碧晨的歌吗？是的，她是中国好声音第三季的冠军，我想不出任何人有更好的嗓音了。此处用比较级表达最高级的意思。,考点 2,用法,基本用法：,考向一,表示两者（人或事物）的比较。在含有“比较级than”的句型中，当than前后所使用的动词相同时，通常用助动词代替后面的动词。该动词或助动词可以省略。eg：Dean is taller than Mike（is）.迪安比迈克高。He works much harder than I（do）.他比我工作努力得多。,典例,My brother is
29、than me.He makes people laugh a lot.A.funnyB.funnier C.the funniest,B,【点拨】本题用寻找题眼法。句意：我弟弟比我更滑稽，他常常逗得人们大笑。由than可知此题应用比较级。funny的比较级为funnier。,考向二【难点】,特殊用法：,（1）“比较级 and比较级”或“more and more 原级（多音节和部分双音节词）”意为“越来越”。eg：The little girl is more and more beautiful.这个小女孩越来越漂亮了。,典例,Have you heard the news of the
30、traffic accident？Yes,many people have lost their lives and the situation（形势）is becoming（青海）A.worse and worse B.better and better C.more and more,A,【点拨】“比较级 and比较级”结构表示“越来越”，worse and worse 越来越差。句意：你听到这个交通事故的新闻了吗？听到了，许多人都失去了生命，形势正变得越来越差。,（2）当表示“是两者中更的”时，常 用“the比较级of the two”结构，定冠 词the不可缺少。eg：Liu Li i
31、s the taller of the two.刘丽是这两个人中较高的。,典例,Bill and Craig areboys,and Craig isof the two.（恩施）A.taller；tallest B.tall；taller C.tall；the taller,C,【点拨】本题用寻找题眼法。第一个空没有比较范围，使用形容词原级。由of the two可知在两者之中 比较，所以第二个空使用“the比较级of the two”的结构。,（3）同一类人或物在某一范围内进行比较时,常用“形容词比较级than any other名词单数”结构，意为“比其他任何都”。eg：I think
32、Wuxi is more beautiful than any other city in China.我认为无锡比中国的其他任何一个城市都漂亮。,典例,Qomolangma is than any other mountain.I hope to climb it one day.（玉林防城港）A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest,B,【点拨】本题用寻找题眼法。句意：珠穆朗玛比其他任何一座山都要高，我希望有一天能登上珠穆朗玛。由than可知本空应用比较级，符合“比较级than any other名词单数”结构。,（4）表示对两个人或事物进行对比，并进
33、行选择时，常用句型：Which/Whobe形容 词比较级，A or B？eg：Which is better，the blue one or the red one？哪个更好，蓝的还是红的？,一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级1.outgoing _ 2.fantastic _3.good _ 4.loudly _5.heavy _ 6.early _7.clearly _ 8.serious _9.difficult _ 10.hard-working _,more outgoing,more fantastic,better,more loudly,heavier,earlier,more
34、clearly,more serious,more difficult,more hard-working,二、单项选择11.Its believed that playing computer games too much does _ harm than good.(广东)many B.much C.more D.most 12.I cant tell the exact time.My watch goes a few minutes _.(河北)A.sooner B.faster C.later D.longer,C,【点拨】考查形容词的比较等级。由后面的than可知用比较级形式。故选
35、C。,B,12.Did you watch 2017 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Liangshan?Certainly.Its theme was“fire”;at night the sky over Xichang was as _ as that in the day with the light of fire.(凉山)A.bright B.brightlyC.brighter D.more brightly,A,14.Did John get Number 1 in the math exam?Yes,no one did so _ a
36、s him.(鄂州)A.good B.well C.better D.best,B,【点拨】soas 中间要用形容词或副词原级，又因副词修饰动词，故选B。,15.Although we are twins,Im _ than my brother.A.outgoing B.more outgoingC.most outgoing D.the most outgoing,B,【点拨】关键词法。由关键词than可知，应用比较级，outgoing的比较级为more outgoing，故选B。,第二课时：Section A(Grammar),Whats the best movie theater？,
37、Unit 4,Grammar Focus,形容词、副词的最高级,考点 1,考向一,形容词和副词的最高级的构成,形容词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较，意为“最”，其前通常要加the。,规则变化,语法讲解,Home is _ place wherever you go.East or west,home is the best.(宜昌)A.warm B.warmerC.warmest D.the warmest,D,【点拨】由题意可知是多者进行比较，因此用形容词的最高级形式。,典例,考向二,不规则变化good/wellbest；bad/badly/illworst；many/muc
38、hmost；littleleast；farfarthest/furthest,How do you like this movie?Fantastic.Its the _ one Ive ever seen.(绵阳)A.better B.best C.good D.worst,B,【点拨】由答语“极好的”可知它是“我”曾经看过的最好的电影。the best 最好的。,典例,考点 2,在最高级句子中常含有表示比较范围的介词in或of；of后面一般接表示一群人或事物的代词或名词，in后面一般接表示单位或场所的名词。,eg：The seats in the middle of the cinema
39、are the best of all.电影院中间的座位在所有 座位当中是最好的。Lin Hong is the cleverest student in our class.林鸿是我们班最聪明的学生。,最高级的标志词,考向,典例,1.Qomolangma is mountain in the world.（遂宁）A.high B.higher C.the highest,C,【点拨】本题用寻找题眼法。句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。由比较范围“in the world”可知本空应用最高级形式，且形容词最高级前要加the。,2.Have you seen the movie Zootopia
40、?Yes,Ive seen it twice.Of all the movies Ive ever seen,its the one.（厦门）A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting,C,考点 3,形容词最高级的几种特殊用法：,(1)one of+the+形容词最高级可数名词复数，意为“最的之一”。eg:Tom is one of the most popular students in our school.汤姆是我们学校最受欢迎的学生之一。,典例,Its one of the _ things in the world to s
41、tay with friends.I agree.It always makes us relaxed.（荆州）A.worst B.happiest C.busiest D.hardest,B,【点拨】由答语“我赞同，它总使我们放松。”可知和朋友呆在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一。,（2）the序数词形容词最高级可数名词单数 in短语，意为“第几（长，大，远等）”。eg：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。,典例,Among the four seas off the coast of China,Eas
42、t China Sea is the second _.(广东)A.deep B.deeper C.deepest D.the deepest,C,【点拨】：the 序数词形容词最高级，意为“第几”。,（3）形容词最高级可用在选择疑问句中，常用句型：Which/Who.A，B or C？eg：Which city is the biggest，Beijing,Shanghai or Tianjin？哪个城市最大，北京，上海，还是天津？,典例,Who does homework,Tom,Jack or Bill？Bill.（广安）A.more carefully B.more carefulC.
43、most carefully D.most careful,【点拨】由比较范围为三者即“Tom，Jack or Bill”可知本空应用最高级形式；本空修饰动词does，应用副词修饰。,C,（4）the形容词最高级可数名词单数 of/in短语，相当于,形容词比较级,than the other 可数名词复数,than any other 可数名词单数,than any 可数名词单数（不在同一范围内省略other),eg：Lin Tao is the tallest student in our class.Lin Tao is taller than any other student in o
44、ur class.林涛是我们班最高的学生。,典例,Do you know Shanghai is one of_ in the world?Yes,its bigger than _ city in China.（龙东）A.the biggest city；anyB.the biggest cities；anyC.the biggest cities;any other,C,【点拨】the形容词最高级可数名词单数in/of短语形容词比较级than any other可数名词单数 in/of短语。,典例,Sue is my（最好的）friend.,best,【点拨】形容词最高级前有形容词性物主代
45、词时，最高级前不用the。,（5）当形容词最高级前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰时，最高级前的定冠词the省略。eg：This my busiest day.这是我最忙的一天。,语法专练6.How do you like the piece of music Water by Tan Dun?Wonderful!Its the _ one Ive ever listened to.(扬州)A.better B.best C.worse D.worst7.Of all the drinks,tea is _ in the world.It has 5，000 years of history
46、 in China.(临沂)A.older B.the oldest C.old D.very old,B,【点拨】Of all表示“在所有的中”，由比较范围可知用最高级。,B,来自点拨,8.The scarves are all beautiful.I cant decide which one to choose.Oh，look at this red one.I think its _.(江西)A.beautiful B.more beautifulC.the most beautiful D.less beautiful9.In North America,_ meat eaters
47、are bears and mountain lions.They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice.(苏州)A.smallest B.the smallest C.largest D.the largest,C,【点拨】寻找题眼法。all为本题的题眼，所以用最高级，根据句意可知选C。,来自点拨,D,10.Canada is one of the largest _ in the world.That is,it is larger than _ country in Asia.A.country;any other B.countrie
48、s;any otherC.countries；any D.country;any,C,【点拨】语法判定法。one ofthe形容词最高级可数名词复数表示“最的之一”，Canada不属于亚洲，所以不用other。,来自点拨,第二课时：Section A(Grammar),Do you want to watch a game show?,Unit 5,Grammar Focus,动词不定式 动词不定式由“to 动词原形”构成，有时可以省略to。动词不定式在句中可作宾语、宾语补足语、状语、定语等。动词不定式在句子中不作谓语，所以没有人称、数和时态的变化，其否定式是在to前加上not。具体用法见下表
49、：,语法讲解,只能接不定式作宾语的动词：同意提出做计划，要求答应来帮忙。准备决定遭拒绝，敢于选择有希望。不能做到莫假装。设法学会强强强agree(同意);offer(提出);plan(计划);ask(要求);promise(答应);help(帮忙);prepare(准备);decide(决定);refuse(拒绝);dare(敢于);choose(选择);wish,hope,want,expect(希望，想要);fail(不能;忘记);pretend(假装);manage(设法);learn(学会),特色土方法,不定式的否定形式，应在不定式前直接加not。如：ask sb.not to do；
50、tell sb.not to do；let sb.not do等。,【注意】,一、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.Mom couldnt stand the mess in my room,so she asked me _(clean)it right now.(兰州)2.I didnt know where _(find)the person who used to help me.(黔南州),to clean,【点拨】句意：妈妈不能忍受我房间的混乱，所以她要求我马上打扫干净。ask sb.to do sth.要求某人干某事。,【点拨】语法判定法。“疑问词 动词不定式”作宾
