人教版英语八年级下册unit3sectionb(2a2e)(共29张)课件.pptx

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1、辨析,snack snk n.点心;小吃;快餐;v.吃点心(或快餐、小吃);,snake snek n.蛇;v.曲折前行;蛇行;蜿蜒伸展;,Could you please clean your room?,Unit 3,Section B(2a-2e),学习目标,通过本节课的学习,同学们能:1.读懂含有stress,waste,provide,anyway,develop,since,fairness,neighbor,ill,drop,independent,independence,depend on等词汇和家长对孩子做家务的看法的语篇。2.运用skimming,快速掌握段落大意;运用完

2、善思维导图的方法寻找关键信息,并利用这些信息归纳、总结文中两位家长的观点。借助思维导图,复述文章梗概。3.尝试运用I think/believe/agree/disagree.表达自己观点,并能陈述理由。4.学会分担家务,培养独立生活的能力。,Quick Minds,The Story Between_,sister and brother,Nancy and her mother,These stories are about,Do you often do to help your parents at home?,When you do chores.,Is that you?,Do y

3、ou think children should help out with chores?,What about parents ideas?,Read the two letters quickly.Which one agrees?Which one disagrees?,Ms.Miller,Mr.Smith,agrees,disagrees,Tip:skimmingWhen reading for the main idea of a piece of writing,its not necessary to read every word.It is still a good ide

4、a to read the first sentence or the last sentence in each paragraph more carefully.,Ms.Miller,Mr.Smith,kids dochores,disagrees,agrees,what,why,Reasons,Reasons,beginning,end,body,?,Cons,Pros,Scanning,What are the pros and cons about kids doing chores?,Doing chores helps children understand the idea o

5、f fairness.,They should spend their time on schoolwork to get good grades.,They will have to do housework when they get older.,Doing chores helps to teach kids how to look after themselves.,Its not enough to just get good grades at school.,Kids already have enough stressfrom school.,a waste of time,

6、Doing chores is,spend time on,there is no,in order to,need for.to,They should study get good grades.,to do chores now.,do not mind,Its not enough to,The earlier,the better,Write one sentence with each phrase from the letters.,Its a waste of time to water the garden when it is raining.,There is no ne

7、ed for you to go to the town.,I do not mind sweeping the floor.,I spent half of an hour on my homework.,He worked very hard in order to get the job.,It is not enough to clean up the parks.,The earlier you give up smoking,the better it is for your health.,Mind-map of the letters,why,how,Its parents j

8、ob,dont mind doing chores,enough stress,a waste of time,spend time on schoolwork,have to do it when.,examples,develop independence,depend on parents,not enough,helps to,understand,do their part,The eariler.the better,look after,the idea of fairness,Should kids do chores,Ms.Miller,Mr.Smith,how,why,co

9、nclusion,divide groups,Discusscons/pros,Should kids do chores?,Debate,Show Opinions,Tips for the debate,Do you think students should do chores?Why?,a waste of time,spend time on,Its not enough to,The earlier,the better,in order to,there is no need to do,every,one,should,do,chores,together,home,Is it

10、 just parents job to do chores?,Language points1.Kids these days already have enough stress from school.stress 为不可数名词,意为“精神压力;心理负担”。enough作形容词,修饰名词时,可放在名词前,也可放在名词后,习惯放在名词前。enough作副词时,要放在形容词/副词后,即后置。We have enough money to buy a car.我们有足够的钱来买一辆汽车。He does his homework carefully enough.他做作业十分认真。【拓展】“en

11、ough+名词+to do sth.”表示“(有)足够的可以做某事”;“not+形容词+enough(for sb.)+to do sth.”表示“不够去做某事”。,2.They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.spend 花费,其主语必须是表示人的名词或代词,常用于spend time/money on sth.或spend time/money in doing sth.结构中,其中介词in可以省略。Andy has spent

12、a lot of money on books.=Andy has spent a lot of money(in)buying books.安迪已经花了很多钱买书。in order to后接动词原形,引导简单句,表示目的,意为“为了,以便”,可位于句首,也可位于句中,它的否定式为 in order not to。She went to the hall early in order to get a good seat.她很早就到大厅去了,以便能找到一个好座位。,3.It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable enviro

13、nment at home for their children.Its ones job to do sth.做某事是某人的工作。provide sth.for sb./provide sb.with sth.表示“为某人提供某物”。The school provided food for the students.学校为学生们提供伙食。We provide children with good education.我们为孩子们提供良好的教育。【拓展】offer sb.sth./offer sth.to sb.表示“向某人提供某物”。I offered her a beautiful dre

14、ss.我给了她一件漂亮的连衣裙。,4.And anyway,I think doing chores is not so difficult.anyway是一个副词,若位于句首,其后往往会有逗号将其与句子的其他内容隔开。anyway在此的作用是追加评论,“反正;仍然;依然”。anyway还可用来表示“不管怎样;无论如何”之意。例如:Its just a cold.But anyway,you should still see the doctor.这只不过是感冒,但不管怎样,你还是应该看看医生。,5.Children these days depend on their parents too

15、 much.depend on 在此处意为依靠;信赖,其主语通常是表示人的名词。The little boy depends on his mother very much。这个小男孩很依赖他妈妈【拓展延伸】depend on还可意为”取决于:视.定。It/That depends意为”那得看情况。Our success depends on our effort.我们的成功取决于我们的努力。,6.Doing Chores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.

16、Point 1)develop v.发展;壮大【拓展延伸】(1)develop作动词,还可意为”患(病);形成(观点);养成(习惯)。I developed the habit of reading every day.我养成了每天阅读的习惯。(2)develop的相关词:development n.发展;成长 developed adj.发达的 developing adj.发展中的Point2)independence 作不可数名词,意为”独立”【拓展延伸】independent 作形容词,意为”独立的;自主的”。Children should be encouraged to be in

17、dependent thinkers.应鼓励孩子们成为独立的思考者。,7.They are always asking,.be always doing sth.总是做某事,表示说话人的“赞叹,不满,厌烦”等情绪,带有强烈的感情色彩。He was always asking his parents for money.他老是向父母要钱。(表示不满)Why are you always finding faults?你为什么总是吹毛求疵?(表示厌烦),8.Since they live in one house with their parents,they should know that e

18、veryone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.since 因为;既然。since引导的原因状语从句一般放在主句的前面。Since he says so,it must be true.他既然这么说,那就一定是真的。【拓展】(1)since conj.自以来。常用句型“It is+一段时间+since+一般过去时”意为“自从已经多长时间了”。多用于现在完成时 It is ten years since we met last time.自从我们上次见面已有10年了。(2)since可用作介词,意为“自从,从以来”。Ive li

19、ved here since 1990.从1990年以来我一直住在这儿。do ones part in(doing)sth.尽自己的职责做某事。例句:As a doctor,he should do his part in saving people.,9.As a result,he often fell ill and his grades dropped.as a result结果,因此,后面接句子;as a result of意为“由于的原因”,后面接名词(短语)或动名词。He didnt study hard;as a result,he failed the exam.他学习不用功

20、,结果没有通过考试。fall ill 生病 fall在此处做连系动词。ill&sickill 与sick 都可以表示“生病的”,都可作表语。如:Alice was ill/sick yesterday.不同点:表“生病”时,sick 可作定语,ill 通常不作定语。如:Could you help the sick girl?drop v.落下;掉下;变弱,降低,放弃,停止 droppedThe apples dropped from the strees.,10.The earlier kids learn to be independent,the better it is for the

21、ir future.“the+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越,就越”。【拓展】(1)“more and more.”意为“越来越”。The girl is becoming more and more beautiful.这个女孩变得越来越漂亮了。(2)“get/become+形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级”表示“变得越来越”。The days are getting longer and longer.白天变得越来越长。,11.Its also help them to understand the idea of fairness.“fairness 为不可数名词,in farine

22、ss 意为:说句公道话。相关词汇:fair adj.公正的 unfair adj.不公正的unfairness n.不公平,不合理。12.Our neighbors son got into a good college but during his first year,he had no idea how to take care of himself.neighbor n.邻居 可数名词 英式拼写:neighborhave no idea=dont knowtake care of=look after=care for 照顾take care 当心,小心,Homework,1.掌握本课时重难点单词,并完成本课时智慧学习。2.绘制思维导图并根据思维导图,背诵2b课文。3.依据下一个学案的学习目标,做好课前准备。,

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