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1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern heroWarming up,高一人教新课标版必修一,Unit 5高一人教新课标版必修一,Language Points,Language Points,Language Points,1.quality n.质量,品质Quality matters more than quantity(数量).质量比数量更重要。The quality of the service in this restaurant is very good.这个饭店的服务质量很好。,Language Points1.quality n.质,Q_ is more
2、 important than quantity.2)He has all the q_ of a successful businessman.3)One q_ of wood is that it can burn.,uality,ualities,uality,练一练,Q_ is more important than,be of good/high/bad/poor qualityThe price depends on the quality.He has many fine qualities.Kindness is a human quality which everyone a
3、dmires.仁慈是谁都称赞的人类品质。qualified adj.有资格的,有经验的quantity n.数量 a large/small quantity of large/great quantities of,be of good/high/bad/poor,For study,_ is more important than _.A.quality;kind B.quantity;hardship C.quality;quantity D.quantity;quality,C,For study,_ is more imp,2.mean adj.卑鄙的;吝啬的,小气的 It was
4、mean of him not to give the waiter a tip.She apologized for being mean to me.means n.手段,方法mean vt.意指,意味着,意思是 meaning n.意思,意义,含义mean to do sth.打算做某事 mean doing sth.意味着Im sorry I hurt you.I didnt mean to.Missing the bus means waiting for an hour.,2.mean adj.卑鄙的;吝啬的,小气的,be meant to do sth 注定/意欲做某事 be m
5、eant for 为而存在/准备The guidebook is meant to give you a general idea of the city.The chair was clearly meant for a child.What do you mean by(doing)sth?What do you mean by your silence?,be meant to do sth 注定/意欲做某事,3.active 积极的,活跃的 He is an active member of the soccer club.他是足球俱乐部的一名活跃分子。take an active p
6、art in 积极参加 be active in 在方面很积极4.generous adj.慷慨的,大方的 be generous to do sth 做某事很慷慨,大方 be generous with 对慷慨,大方,3.active 积极的,活跃的,5.devote vt devote名 to(to 是介词)奉献(人生,时间,劳力等)于，把致力于，专用于He devoted his life to promoting world peace.He devoted his life to the promotion of world peace.devoted adj 忠实的,深爱的be d
7、evoted to 对忠实,对深爱a devoted friend She is devoted to her husband.,5.devote vt,6.out of.,and I worried about whether I would become.(回归课本P34)观察思考 Hes been out of work for six months.他已经失业六个月了。,out of work,6.out ofout of work,归纳总结out of work意为：。out of business破产；歇业out of control失控out of repair失修out of
8、order有毛病out of date过时out of ones reach够不着out of danger脱险out of question毫无疑问out of the question不可能的out of patience失去耐心out of mind心不在焉Out of sight,out of mind.谚眼不见，心不念。（离久情疏）,失业,归纳总结失业,即学即用（1）他必须正视失业这一现实。He must face the reality of.（2）过期护照是无效的。A passport that is is invalid.,being out of work,out of da
9、te,即学即用being out of workout of d,7.vote Black people couldnt or choose their leaders.(回归课本P34)观察思考 The issue was put to the vote.这一问题被付诸表决。Well listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it.我们将先听取双方的论点，然后再表决。The whole team have voted me their captain.全体队员投票选我担任他们的队长。,vote,7.votevote,归纳总结
10、vote。vote for赞成；投某人的票vote against投票反对vote out（以投票方式）罢免（某人）vote down投票否决vote on/upon对投票表决vote sth.through表决通过（提案等）,n.投票；选票；表决；vt.&vi.投票；选举,归纳总结n.投票；选票；表决；vt.&vi.投票；选举,即学即用用适当的介词填空（1）I shall vote(for/against)Bert because I think hes the best man.（2）As we cant reach an agreement on this matter,lets vot
11、e(down/out/on)it.,for,on,即学即用用适当的介词填空foron,8.equal But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people.(回归课本P34)观察思考 A metre equals 39.38 inches.1米等于39.38英寸。There is an equal number of boys and girls in the class.这个班男女生人数相等。She treats the people
12、 who work for her as her equals.她以平等的身份对待为她工作的人。,equal,8.equalequal,归纳总结equal。A equals B A等于BA is equal to B A等于Bbe equal to sth./doing sth.胜任某事/做某事be equal with与相等Three plus two equals five.=Three plus two is equal to five.3加2等于5。,v.等于；抵得上；adj.相等的；胜任的;,n.同等的人；相等物,归纳总结v.等于；抵得上；adj.相等的；胜任的;n.同等,注意以下介
13、词的搭配：be similar to同相似be familiar to sb.为某人所熟知be familiar with sth.熟悉某物be indifferent to sth.对某事不关心；不在乎；不感兴趣be kind to对很和蔼be polite to对很有礼貌be friendly to对很友好,注意以下介词的搭配：,即学即用（1）在体力上男人和女人相同吗？men women in physical strength?（2）她觉得自己不适合接待来客。She did not visitors.,Are,equal to,feel equal to receiving,即学即用Ar
14、eequal tofeel equal to,9.in trouble处于困境之中 be in troubleShe stood by me when I was in trouble.当我有困难的时候，她会站在我这边。10.turn to 求助于，致力于，转向turn to sth./sb.(for help)If you are in trouble,you can turn to me.If you dont know how to spell the word,you can turn to the dictionary.turn to the right/left turn to p
15、age 84,9.in trouble处于困境之中 be in trou,重点短语与句型11.lose heart The scientist from whom never when he was in trouble.(回归课本P37)观察思考 We mustnt lose heart when people complain.当人们抱怨时，我们千万不要丧失信心。Dont lose heartyoull do better next time.不要灰心下次你会做得更好。,lost,heart,重点短语与句型lostheart,归纳总结lose heart意为：。lose ones hear
16、t to sb.爱上某人break ones heart使人难过（心碎）give heart to sb.鼓励某人heart and soul全心全意地heart to heart诚恳地，贴心地take heart鼓起勇气，打起精神from the bottom of ones heart从内心里learn sth.by heart熟记put ones heart into sth.对全力以赴，一心一意,丧失信心,归纳总结丧失信心,即学即用Though the girl hasnt lost heart tohim,he hasnt lost heart.A.her;/B.the;hisC./
17、;hisD.her;the,A,即学即用A,12.reward They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.(回归课本P38)观察思考 He received a medal as a reward for his courage.他得到一枚奖章，作为对他勇敢的奖赏。Is that how you reward me for my help?你就是这样来报答我给你
18、的帮助吗？,reward,12.rewardreward,归纳总结reward。in reward(for.)作为（对的）报答give a reward to sb.for sth.为某事给某人报酬（或赏金）reward sb.for(doing)sth.因（做）某事报答某人reward sb.with sth.用某物/事报答某人,n.报酬，回报；v.酬劳；奖赏,归纳总结n.报酬，回报；v.酬劳；奖赏,易混辨异reward,award,prize(1)reward多指对某人的帮助、工作或服务等的报答，如帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的赏金和酬金。(2)award指一种官方的奖励行为，
19、往往用来奖励在工作中达到一定成就的人，重在强调荣誉而不在于奖品的大小或奖金的多少。Mr.Wang has been awarded the title of“Advanced Workers”.王先生被授予“先进工作者”的称号。,易混辨异,(3)reward和award均可用作动词，award的意思是“授予，颁发；判给”；reward则表示“报答，酬谢”之意。亦可从结构上区分两者：reward sb.for sth.,award sb.sth.。He was awarded the first prize for“Outstanding Industrial Design”.他获“杰出工业设计
20、”一等奖。(4)prize多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所获得的奖。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得。In this months competition you could win a prize worth$3,000.在这个月的比赛中，你可能获得价值3 000美元的奖金。,(3)reward和award均可用作动词，award的意思,即学即用（1）His movie won several at the film festival,which was beyond his wildest dream.A.rewardsB.awards C.prizes D.gains（2）We wi
21、ll offer a(n)of ten thousand dollars for information about the case.A.awardB.prize C.rewardD.praise,B,C,即学即用BC,Who is he/she?,Some useful phrase:He/she is(clever,tall,brave,honest,and so on)He/she is good at His/her hobby is He/she prefers to,guessing,Please describe one of your classmate as detaile
22、d as possible.,Warming up,Period 1,Who is he/she?Some useful phr,Words about qualities,hard-working 努力的 lazy 懒惰的cruel 残忍的 selfish 自私的 friendly 友好的 stubborn 固执的reliable 可靠的,可信赖的mean 吝啬的,小气的determined 有决心的,坚定的generous 慷慨的,大方的 devoted 忠实的,深爱的 honest 诚实的,忠实地,Words about qualitieshard-work,easy-going 容易相
23、处的 frank 直率的,真诚的 brave 勇敢的 kind 友好的 active 主动的,活跃的strong-willed 意志坚强的intelligent 理解力强的 warm-hearted 热心的 confident 有信心的willing to help 助人的 unselfish 无私的,easy-going 容易相处的,Divide the words into two groups.,hard-working,lazy,friendly,cruel,warm-hearted,mean,determined,wise,active,generous,easy-going,rel
24、iable,unkind,brave,selfish,stubborn,selfless,devoted,handsome,honest,famous,calm,Divide the words into two grou,Words for good qualities:hard-working,friendly,warm-hearted determined,wise,active,generous easy-going,reliable,brave,selflessdevoted,handsome,honest,famous,calm,Words for bad qualities:la
25、zy,cruel,mean,unkind,selfish,stubborn,Words for good qualities:Words,What qualities does a great person have?,What qualities does a great pe,A great person,hard-working,intelligent,determined,generous,kind,brave,confident,unselfish,helpful,honest,Get on well with others,Never lose heart,Be active in
26、 society activities,Do public service work without pay,Make great contributions to mankind,energetic,passionate,A great personhard-workingint,Are these famous people also great people?,Are these famous people also,William Tyndale(1494-1536),He wrote the Bible in _ so all could read it.He died for hi
27、s _ but his work is still used in the _ Bible today.,English,ideas,official,William Tyndale(1494-1536)He,He died for his ideas but his work is still used in the official Bible today.他为了自己的思想而献身,但他的成果 后来应用于圣经。die for 为而死 They died for the people;their death is weightier than Mount Taishan.be dying fo
28、r 渴望 I am dying for a cup of water.,He died for his ideas but his,be dying to do 很想做,渴望做She is dying to see you.be dying to go abroaddie of 死于疾病和内在的情绪,强调内因;die from 死于灾难、伤害、事故等,强调外因。Princess Diana died from a car accident in 1997.戴安娜王妃在1997年死于车祸。,be dying to do 很想做,渴望做,Norman Bethune(1890-1939),He f
29、ought against _ Nazis and _ invaders during World War II.He worked selflessly in China as _ and saved many Chinese soldiers.,German,Japanese,a doctor,Norman Bethune(1890-1939)He fo,He fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II.二战时期他抵抗德国纳粹和 日本侵略者。fight for 为而战 fight aga
30、inst 与作斗争 fight with 同并肩作战;与战斗 We will have to fight against difficulties.They told the workers to fight for their right.,He fought against the German,Ill fight with you,in other words,Ill support you.Slaves were fighting for freedom.The police were called in to stop the fight.,Ill fight with you,in
31、 other,1)England fought _ France _ Germany in that war.A.with;for B.against;against C.with;against D.for;with2)Gandhi gave up a rich life and fought _ his country and his men.A.against B.with C.for D.to,C,C,1)England fought _ France _,work as 从事 工作 Mandela used to work as a lawyer and helped many po
32、or black people.Mandela 过去从事律师工作并帮助过 很多贫穷的黑人。act as 担任,充当,work as 从事 工作,Sun Yat-sen He founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years fighting;he strongly believed in the three principles:nationalism;peoples rights;peoples livelihood,Sun Yat-sen,He founded the first Republic in China i
33、n 1911 after many years fighting.经过多年斗争他于1911在中国创建了 第一个共和国。found(founded,founded)建立,创建 find(found,found)找到 The hospital was founded in 1920.Have you found your missing pen?,He founded the first Republic,be founded on/upon 建立在基础上，以为基础The story is founded on/upon facts.10.He strongly believed in the t
34、hree principles:nationalism;peoples rights;peoples livelihood.他坚信三条原则:民族,民权,民生。believe in 信任,信仰,be founded on/upon 建立在基础上，,Do you believe in God?We believe in our government.believe sb.=believe what sb.says 相信某人的话 believe in sb.信任某人 He believe what he said because I believe in him.,Do you believe in
35、 God?,Mahatma GandhiHe gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way.,Mahatma Gandhi,He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way.他为了他的思想而放弃了富裕生活,并且用和平方式为他的国家摆脱英国而进行了战斗。give up 表示主动放弃或
36、屈服 He has decided to give up smoking.,He gave up a rich life for hi,give in 表示被动屈服或认输,后面不带宾语You cant win the game,so you may as well give in.free from 摆脱(不好的东西)的,无的freefrom 使摆脱,免除a sentence free from mistakesThey freed the birds from the cages.Keep the children free from harm.,give in 表示被动屈服或认输,后面,N
37、elson MandelaHe fought for the black people and was in prison for thirty years.He helped the black people to get the same rights as white people.,Nelson Mandela,He fought for the black people and was in prison for thirty years.他为黑人而战且坐过三十年监狱。be in prison 在狱中,被监禁 He has been in prison for five years.
38、putin prison=sendto prison=throw into prison 把投入监狱 The car thieves have been put in prison.He was sent to prison for ten years.,He fought for the black peopl,be out of prison 出狱go to prison 入狱 escape from prison 越狱 注意:零冠词现象，常用于prison,school,hospital,church,college前:go to school/hospital/collegeHe ha
39、d been in prison for 5 years and was out of prison last week.He was put in prison 5 years ago.John was thrown into prison for breaking the law.,be out of prison 出狱,Nelson Mandela was elected the first black President in South Africa in 1994.,For the first time ever,South Africans all races are citiz
40、ens.The vote came on April 26,1994.,Nelson Mandela was elected the,The victory celebration was the sweet one for Nelson Mandela.Just days later,the Africans government of F.W.de Klerk handed the rings over to victorious African National Congress.,The victory celebration was th,Neil Armstrong(1930-),
41、He was the first man to _ on the _ in _.He said,“thats one small step for a man,one giant leap for _.”,land,moon,1969,mankind,Neil Armstrong(1930-)He,Reading,Reading,Elias Story,Reading I,Elias StoryReading I,1.The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.period 期间
42、，时期，学校的一节课，周期 Lets finish this period and have a break.a period of rotation 自转周期 the time when 其中when 引起定语从句 This was a time when you had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.Do you still remember the time when we first met?,1.The time when I first met N,2.It was in 1952 and Mandela was th
43、e black lawyer to whom I went for advice.He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems.He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.那是在1952年，曼德拉是我寻求帮助的一位黑人律师。他为那些穷苦黑人提供法律指导。他十分慷慨得给与我时间，我为此非常感激。,2.It was in 1952 and Mandela,To whom I went for advice是定语从句修饰the black lawyer
44、,关系代词whom 前介词用to,是因为从句里动词went的搭配需要，即:whom I went to for advice.For witch I was grateful一句中，关系代词 which前用介词 for是由于从句中形容词 grateful的搭配：be grateful for sth。,To whom I went for advice是定语从句,1)advise sb.on sth.就给某人出主意 I have advised you on that subject.2)advise sb.to do sth.建议某人干 Our monitor advises me to p
45、ractice more spoken English.3)advise that+(should)do I advise that you(should)not eat fruit that isnt ripe.,1)advise sb.on sth.就给某人,3.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress,until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all
46、.过去年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎没有什么权利都没有的阶段。see 在此句意为“经历；有.经历You and I have seen some good times together.你我一起共同度过一段美好的时光。during the war he saw service in the Far East.战争期间他在远东服役。,3.The last thirty years have,Stage:1 舞台 I went on stage and did my show.2 阶段，时期 the plan is still in its ear
47、ly stages.,Stage:,in a position to do sth 能够，有能力Im not in a position to help you right now.In/out of position 在适当的位置，在不适当的位置This chair is out of position.Please put it back in position.,4.We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important of fight the government.我们被置
48、于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么更政府作斗争。,in a position to do sth 能够，有能,用only修饰副词或状语又放在句首时，这个句子要局部倒装。Only in this way can you solve the problem Only 如果修饰主语，句子不需要倒装。Only one thing can make him change his mind.,5.We first broke the law in a way which was peacefulonly then did we decide to answer violence with
49、 violence.首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律；而当这种方式也得不到允许时，.只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。,用only修饰副词或状语又放在句首时，这个句子要局部倒装。5,Turn to:求助于；转向I tried to stand on my own two feet rather than turned to my parents Turn to the left and you will find the post,6.Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?
50、,Turn to:求助于；转向6.Why did Nelso,How many parts can the text be divided into?Give the general idea of each part.,Part I,Paragraph 1-2 The life of Elias before he met Nelson Mandela.,Paragraph 3-5 The change of Elias life after he met Nelson Mandela and what Mandela did.,Part II,Do exercise 1 on page 3
